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c.e.lawson

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Since I have a raging head cold today and the Benadryl isn't helping my writing any, I thought it might be interesting to have a discussion about perceived specific problem areas within our own writing. Whoever wants to participate can identify one of their own weak areas, and maybe other wise writers can give some advice or tricks to improve on that. Any takers?

I'll start. :eek: One of the issues I see in my writing is a lack of inventiveness in how I say things. Not the story itself or the characters (I hope!), but the actual words. For instance, I'll use phrases like "her heart pounded" or "tall and broad-shouldered", and I have a lack of figurative language. In my WIP, it took me until well into my second chapter to write my first simile, and then it was "Her carefully prepared speech had slipped from her brain like water through a sieve." Wow...creative! (not)

The funny thing is, this is one of the things I've been self-conscious of since I began showing my work to others, but I've not been called on it. (People are so nice.) Yet it seems glaring to me.

So how might I work to improve this? Exercises on figurative language? Any authors you might recommend me reading to see how they do it? (And yes, I've already told myself simply to try to write better, LOL! It's not for lack of trying, really. :)

So that's one of my issues.

Anyone else want to join in?

c.e.
 

lfraser

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You know, when I look back at some of the stuff I wrote a couple of years ago, I am struck by how much figurative languge I used -- and it's not necessarily good. A lot of it comes across as overblown. I suspect that's a mistake a lot of begining writers make. There is no need to use high-falutin' language.

When I'm reading these days I spend quite a bit of time actually looking at the writing. For instance, I'm re-reading George R.R. Martin's Game of Thrones series, and while it's high fantasy, he doesn't constantly rely on figurative imagery and language to tell his story. He uses, for the most part, very simple language to tell his story. But because he's a pro, he uses that simple language deftly. That's the skill I'm trying to learn.
 

joyce

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You know, when I look back at some of the stuff I wrote a couple of years ago, I am struck by how much figurative languge I used -- and it's not necessarily good. A lot of it comes across as overblown. I suspect that's a mistake a lot of begining writers make. There is no need to use high-falutin' language.

When I'm reading these days I spend quite a bit of time actually looking at the writing. For instance, I'm re-reading George R.R. Martin's Game of Thrones series, and while it's high fantasy, he doesn't constantly rely on figurative imagery and language to tell his story. He uses, for the most part, very simple language to tell his story. But because he's a pro, he uses that simple language deftly. That's the skill I'm trying to learn.

This is me, too much figurative language. I'm overly descriptive when I describe things while talking, so I think this carries over in my writing. I've been told I write like I talk. I never realized it was a bad thing until I entered this board. Now I'm trying to find a happy medium between keeping it simple and still letting a little of my figurative language flow. Actually is was quite depressing learning I needed to change up my style.
 

avid-dreamer

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I think my weakest area is the dialogue. I'm naturally not a very talkative person - usually in my thoughts when I'm around others and I find that comes out in my characters. So I struggle with my dialogue scenes. Sometimes I have to act the entire scene out and write each item down. I kinda learned not to do that in public - people think I'm nuts:D
 

sneakers145

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I've found that less is more in terms of narrative and dialogue. I've gone back to some of my favorite books, to scenes that were so vivid and memorable, to see how the author did that. And what strikes me is how simple the language is, how little there is, and how much our minds really fill in the blanks.

As a beginning writer I thought I had to show every nuance of a scene, every tilt of the head, every purse of the lips, as well as be more descriptive in my scene setting. I've had to learn how to be ruthless in my pruning, and how 'less is more.'
 

PeeDee

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C.E. Even if it seems glaring to you, don't worry about it. If no one's calling you on it, it may not be a big deal. It's like a tiny discolored spot on your carpet that's driving you slowly mad, and you have no idea why none of your guests can see the damn things.

And one thing to remember about any part of your writing that makes you hesitant: Don't dismiss it too quickly (though I don't think you are). I'd bet good money that you could come back to the story in six months, a year, ten years, and read good parts and bad parts....and I bet the bad parts won't be the ones you spot now.

Sometimes I write scenes that seem like absolute garbage. And when I go back through to edit, I never quite remember which of these scenes were so awful.

The writer's mind is a good thing, but if you're not careful, it can try to eat itself and your writing. So keep an eye on it. (Or take more drugs. One or the other!)
 

PeeDee

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I like figurative language when it's used well. Jack London, Charles Dickens, Herman Melville, J.R.R. Tolkien, Ray Bradbury....beautiful, soaring, powerful stuff.

Beyond them? I very rarely like it.

I think you may be right in that it's a beginning writer's mistake, because I see it there a lot, when I'm in Editor Mode and reading slushpiles. You just know that some writer was really proud of writing the black clouds moved in over the town like an avenging angel. Holy crap. That's some powerful imagery for just trying to say "it's going to rain in the background of this scene."

It's useful in the right places, detrimental in the wrong places.

George Martin does a good job for exactly the reasons you say.

Right now, I'm writing a Roman novel which relies on a lot of the language common to a fantasy novel, just because the time period is similar (meaning, they can hardly hop in a Cadillac or anything). But what I'm trying hard to do is pull my influences from different places. I'm writing fantasy filtered through John Steinbeck rather than Tolkien. Through Elmore Leonard rather than Rudyard Kipling. You see what I mean?

It's actually a challenge and a delight, to try and take a fantasy work and strip the language into something that's not high-falutin' fantasy language.

You know, when I look back at some of the stuff I wrote a couple of years ago, I am struck by how much figurative languge I used -- and it's not necessarily good. A lot of it comes across as overblown. I suspect that's a mistake a lot of begining writers make. There is no need to use high-falutin' language.

When I'm reading these days I spend quite a bit of time actually looking at the writing. For instance, I'm re-reading George R.R. Martin's Game of Thrones series, and while it's high fantasy, he doesn't constantly rely on figurative imagery and language to tell his story. He uses, for the most part, very simple language to tell his story. But because he's a pro, he uses that simple language deftly. That's the skill I'm trying to learn.
 

Wraith

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PeeDee said:
The writer's mind is a good thing, but if you're not careful, it can try to eat itself and your writing.
That is so precise! Eat itself. Yeah. That's exactly what my mind is trying to do.

'Bout figurative lanuage, I suggest to leave it like that while you're writing the first drafts, if you feel like describing things in a cliche, do it; and then when you rewrite you'll notice and you can think more on it and choose your wording carefully. If you do it while actually writing you're likely to ruin the flow. I used to have the same problem (heart-pounding and what not) with situations I haven't been through, when the first thing at hand is a cliche. What I do now is let my imagination run free and I come up with a lot of strange similes, some of which are ridiculous and will get cut, and others which I had no idea I could think about and which will stay. So these are the two ways that work for me. :)

I have too many problems in my writing to identify just one, but I think my worst is POV. I switch it too often, used to head-hop until recently, and can never realise whether writing mainstream/literary allows me to juggle with it or not. Right now I'm pressing on the best I can, trying to switch only when needed and to keep it clear; but it's hard because almost all of my characters have their own story which sometimes demands a POV fragment. I'm slowly improving, though; browsing past threads on this has helped a lot.
 

Azraelsbane

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When I first started writing I used way too much figurative language. Then I realized less was more (at least in my main genre).

As for what I need to work on now, definitely setting/description. I know a lot of people go overboard on this, but I'm just the opposite. I give a few things here and there, but I think I often leave the reader lacking. Thing is, I know exactly what my setting looks like, I just suck at writing description that isn't 1) full of flowery prose or 2) unbelievably frickin' boring. ;)
 

PeeDee

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Wraith,

Yeah, I agree with you, for the most part. I would advise a writer to be as figurative as need be, and then consider it and strip it in the re-write. Personally, I do that sort of thing in the first draft, but that's just me. (I do the vast majority of my work in the first draft).

I'm also happy that you're browsing past threads. I think more people could use to do that. So many things have been discussed at length through here, you can find all sorts of things with a little digging.

Even head-hopping, done right, can work. It's that "done right" which is key. Charles de Lint, for example head-hops wildly. As with all things writerly, if it works, then who cares?
 

PeeDee

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As for what I need to work on now, definitely setting/description. I know a lot of people go overboard on this, but I'm just the opposite. I give a few things here and there, but I think I often leave the reader lacking. Thing is, I know exactly what my setting looks like, I just suck at writing description that isn't 1) full of flowery prose or 2) unbelievably frickin' boring. ;)

I think we're a bit similar on this problem: I also know exactly how my scenes look (down to the tiniest detail; it's just something that turns up in my head) but I tend to underdescribe them. Sometimes, it's just because the story is busy happening and I don't have a place to stop and talk about the scene. Sometimes, I just don't want to. This is actually something I go back and add in when I'm doing my second draft, in bits and pieces.
 

c.e.lawson

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LOL, the last thing I expected was to be told "Don't worry about it."

lfraser - 'using simple language deftly' - I'm going to tuck that phrase away in a safe place and remember it. Thanks.

sneakers145 - excellent point about remembering to let readers fill in the blanks. I probably over stage-direct at times.

PeeDee - You're telling me not to worry about it, and then you effortlessly use a wonderful simile about the carpet that illustrates your point perfectly. :) THAT'S what I want to do! I love your example about the black clouds moving in. OK - I do take your point and it was very well made. Thank you.

Wraith - wonderful point about trying to get this type of stuff into first drafts. You're SO right - I've spent lots of time trying to come up with just the right phrase during the first draft, and all that does is slow or stop the flow. No problem in tagging my cliches to fix later! Thanks!

So, to those who responded, I can see your points about overblown writing, and I'm feeling a little better now, so thanks! (This site is great.) But some people seem to have a knack for writing completely fresh turns of a phrase that can just blow me away because they're just...perfect. And different. Maybe they've struggled for days trying to come up with those exact words. (Yeah - I'll stick with that opinion. :))
 

Carrie R.

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I'll start. :eek: One of the issues I see in my writing is a lack of inventiveness in how I say things. Not the story itself or the characters (I hope!), but the actual words. For instance, I'll use phrases like "her heart pounded" or "tall and broad-shouldered", and I have a lack of figurative language.

Hey C.E. -- I think it's really easy to use phrases like "her heart pounded" or "tall and broad-shouldered" because that's what we read all the time. Sometimes, you just use those descriptions because they work and get the point across. But if the description really matters, what I try to do is spend time putting myself in the scene. My heart has pounded before -- what did it feel like? What were the sensations? Every time I write a sensation (either physical feeling or emotion), I try to think back to when I've experienced it and try to write what it really feels like.

To me, this is something that can make the writing really pop and can make the reader really understand how the character feels. At the same time, I think it's easy to over-do this and so I only use it when it's important. Hope that made sense :)
 

Wraith

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PeeDee said:
Wraith,

Yeah, I agree with you, for the most part. I would advise a writer to be as figurative as need be, and then consider it and strip it in the re-write. Personally, I do that sort of thing in the first draft, but that's just me. (I do the vast majority of my work in the first draft).

I'm also happy that you're browsing past threads. I think more people could use to do that. So many things have been discussed at length through here, you can find all sorts of things with a little digging.

Even head-hopping, done right, can work. It's that "done right" which is key. Charles de Lint, for example head-hops wildly. As with all things writerly, if it works, then who cares?
Yes, especially when the figurative language is powerful, there's no need for a lot of it. For me, in the rewrites, it's a matter of improving description and removing everything redundant, everything that's not worth mentioning. I'm learning how to describe atmosphere when I seem to describe settings, because that's what I like in books I read and it's dealt with much faster. Also, when I say exactly what I mean, the way I see it in my head (which is sometimes pretty hard), I avoid cliches as well as exaggerated imagery.

On the head-hopping thing, you really think it can work? Wow, I thought it was the hell of writerdom. I'm terrible at seeing techniques in my fav books so I don't know if I ever saw it done right, but what you're saying gives me new hope. I try hard to avoid it, but there's one scene where i like it and i felt so guilty because of that. Also, one question - because the limit between 3rd limited and omniscient is a bit fuzzy for me - in 3rd limited can you show something the character can't see/doesn't necessarily notice? Because otherwise it'd be sort of like 1st person. I'm so clueless. :D

C.E., I'm glad I could be of help! I've had that happen, getting stuck because I thought too much on a word :)
 

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My weakest area, I think, is vocabulary. English is a second language to me, so even though I know I speak (and write) it better than most native speakers, it sometimes feels like I've missed out.
 
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My weakness is perhaps stimulating only one of the senses at a time. I sometimes get it into my head, "I haven't appealed to the reader's sense of smell for a while!" and tend to that, then forget about sight, sound, touch and taste. Of course, you can't have a 100% constant sensory novel - you have to have exposition sometimes, or dialogue, or backstory that doesn't quite seem as stimulating but it's something I could work on.

I think I'm good at dialogue. I know how to shave it right down and only put in the essentials. But my sensory stimulation could use some work.
 

lfraser

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It's actually a challenge and a delight, to try and take a fantasy work and strip the language into something that's not high-falutin' fantasy language.

That's the greatest difficulty I'm having at the moment. It's just too darned easy to use verbal puffery when writing a fantasy.

I'm still at the point where my writing is influenced by what I'm reading -- not consciously of course, but it happens. I can tell which authors I was reading when I wrote certain portions of my WIP. That being the case, and since it seems unavoidable, I made a conscious decision to read George Martin while I'm writing my male character so that the writing comes out clear and simple. Since the chapter I'm writing right now is the very first one in the WIP, I'm hoping that when I'm editing (some time around the year 2009 at the rate I'm going) I'll pick up on that simplicity right from the start and apply it to the entire...novel (I always hesitate to use that word to describe my WIP. It seems so presumptuous.)

I should add that seeing the influence of other writers in my work is not a bad thing. It means I'm learning. The problem is consistency.
 
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PastMidnight

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Dialogue is definitely one of my weaknesses. Man, do I struggle with that! I think that I'm better with sensory description.

On a shallow level, I have a weakness for using the word 'that' excessively, as has been pointed out in SYW recently. :D It drives me nuts, because it's one of those things that I don't notice myself in my writing.
 

KTC

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I struggle with THAT too. Think is, I don't struggle with it while I'm writing. I don't even realize I do it. What I do do is a FIND on THAT and decide on an individual basis whether or not to keep them. I am always shocked by how many there are. The think is...I don't slow my writing to keep them on a minimum. I always do the THAT search right before going to the editing process, right after finishing the first draft.
 

PeeDee

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Something about this thread just makes me compulsively want to reply to it, even though it isn't Come to Pete For Therapy . Hm. :)

LOL, the last thing I expected was to be told "Don't worry about it."

So many writing problems are caused by over-thinking when you can solve them by writing. In writing, you don't need to puff up your chest and march head-on at the problem. It's one of the few places in life where you can actually serve yourself better by running away. See a problem in Chapter 2? Quick, write your way through to the end of the book! I bet when you come back and find a problem, it will not seem so large, so impossible, and sometimes...it won't even be the problem you were looking for.

lfraser - 'using simple language deftly' - I'm going to tuck that phrase away in a safe place and remember it. Thanks.

It's a very wise phrase and, I think, that if you look through a great deal of literature, you can find that this is carried out well. My favorite example is John Steinbeck. His books are beautiful and poetic and languid and...yet...if you get down into the actual mechanical bits of it, you find that he uses very simple sentence structure and repetition of words to great effect. He writes extremely simply. But if you're just reading it, you don't spot that. Unless I look closely at the parts, John Steinbeck reads like Jack London or Rudyard Kipling (all three men make me feel like I'm a six year old writing in crayon).

sneakers145 - excellent point about remembering to let readers fill in the blanks. I probably over stage-direct at times.

Another one of my favorite examples that I've used elsewhere on these forums. I was discussing description of the environment when I made use of it, but I think that it fills in here too. It is this:

At the beginning of a stage play, someone does not come out and make the audience pay attention to the set pieces, discuss how long they took to build, talk about what shades of red they used, what shades of green, discuss how they have fixed the set pieces to wheels for easy set changing, and so on. No, the lights go down, the curtain comes up, you get quiet, people come onto the stage...and a story happens. (Or, if it's your local college character study, then shit happens). It's an important thing to carry over to your fiction. I try my hardest.

PeeDee - You're telling me not to worry about it, and then you effortlessly use a wonderful simile about the carpet that illustrates your point perfectly. :) THAT'S what I want to do! I love your example about the black clouds moving in. OK - I do take your point and it was very well made. Thank you.

The example about the black clouds moving in is a phrase that I came up with when I was ten years old. I was hugely proud of it, and I used it casually in conversation, because I was trying to emphasise that I Was A Very Important Writer. My mom congratulated me on the creative phrase and I, very proud, began to talk like that around other people because I was very impressed.

A lot of adults complimented me to my mother, saying that I was well spoken. But increasingly, I was more and more uncomfortable. This wasn't how I talked and I recognized the dishonesty of it even then. It's like wearing fake glasses to school because you want to look like one of the smart kids.

I adore comparisons -- such as the carpet reference -- because I can explain to you what I mean and the feeling I'm trying to convey easier than I can just by spelling it out. I always have been able to. If you ever listen to me argue (which I don't do often, publically or on these forums) you would note that I frequently make comparisons to support my point.

My point here is twofold. First, I try to speak plainly and simply, because if I speak long and languid and poetically...it's boring. It's like talking to someone who can only speak in press releases and political speeches.

Second, comparisons are wonderful ways of connecting an obscure meaning with an obvious meaning and thus sharing a feeling between the two. But too many of them wind up sharing too many feelings without ever explaining anything. And I can't explain it better than that without a comparison, which I'm not going to use.

Wraith - wonderful point about trying to get this type of stuff into first drafts. You're SO right - I've spent lots of time trying to come up with just the right phrase during the first draft, and all that does is slow or stop the flow. No problem in tagging my cliches to fix later! Thanks!

Wraith is absolutely right: When in the first draft, run away from your problems. Focus on writing forward. Some writers fix their problems and do their work in the first draft. I do. But the problem is, when you (a general "you") hear about it, perhaps it inclines you to try and do that too. Maybe it makes it a bit lazy and dishonest to do your better work in your second draft, your third draft. You know? The problem is, it's not dishonest, it's just how different writers work. There are pros and cons. For example, if I don't do my best work in the first draft and produce something that's polished...then I am much more paralyzed in the second draft.


On the head-hopping thing, you really think it can work? Wow, I thought it was the hell of writerdom. I'm terrible at seeing techniques in my fav books so I don't know if I ever saw it done right, but what you're saying gives me new hope. I try hard to avoid it, but there's one scene where i like it and i felt so guilty because of that. Also, one question - because the limit between 3rd limited and omniscient is a bit fuzzy for me - in 3rd limited can you show something the character can't see/doesn't necessarily notice? Because otherwise it'd be sort of like 1st person. I'm so clueless. :D

The thing about "writerdom" is its a lot of nonsense. Maybe I'll catch flak for this, but I really like this thread and I'm being inordinately honest. Listen: Anything you can make work....is fine, and works.

BUT...as someone once said "Before you can be properly eccentric, you must know the rules." And that's true. Just because Charles de Lint can make head-hopping work doesn't mean it's a good idea, doesn't mean it won't be confusing for everyone else. It's like jumping right into sword swallowing without learning the throat techniques. It's a bad idea. (ALthough on the writing end, it's less bloody).


That's the greatest difficulty I'm having at the moment. It's just too darned easy to use verbal puffery when writing a fantasy.

It is. It really is. Part of the reason is, if you've read other fantasy works, it infuses so much of it. Plus, you can't use strictly modern language. Your fantasy novel can't sound like it was written by a Boston gangster...

...or can it? And why not? True, you can't always use the most modern of terminology, but that's no reason for every line to sound like a bad translation of Shakespeare.

I think that it would be wonderful to read a fantasy novel, as if written by John Steinbeck. and what about the language of Rudyard Kipling, whom I already mentioned? Beautiful stuff, but not complex and fluffy. Read Tolkien closely and you find that he really uses a simple language too. So often, they were using the language they were speaking. The problem comes when WE, a hundred years later, try to use the language they were speaking. It's as awkward as someone who barely speaks English writing an english novel. It may read fine, but it reads stiff.

I'm still at the point where my writing is influenced by what I'm reading -- not consciously of course, but it happens. I can tell which authors I was reading when I wrote certain portions of my WIP. That being the case, and since it seems unavoidable, I made a conscious decision to read George Martin while I'm writing my male character so that the writing comes out clear and simple. Since the chapter I'm writing right now is the very first one in the WIP, I'm hoping that when I'm editing (some time around the year 2009 at the rate I'm going) I'll pick up on that simplicity right from the start and apply it to the entire...novel (I always hesitate to use that word to describe my WIP. It seems so presumptuous.)

I should add that seeing the influence of other writers in my work is not a bad thing. It means I'm learning. The problem is consistency.

Don't worry about the consistency, or the influence. They're both something that every writer deals with. I don't think there's a need to deal with it. Eventually, it all blends together into the whacky stew that eventually settles into your own writing style. There's nothing you can do about it...but you can be conscious about it.

When writing your male fantasy character, why not read Ernest Hemingway? See if he starts to sound like someone out of Farewell to Arms. Why not read Raymond Chandler? Sure, you're going to come out influenced, but you can steer that your own way.

And mostly, don't worry about it. I think that applies to so much writing: Don't worry about it, just keep going forward. The problems will mend themselves magically behind you. Does that seem implausible? Sure. But it's true, as far as it goes.
 

lfraser

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When writing your male fantasy character, why not read Ernest Hemingway? See if he starts to sound like someone out of Farewell to Arms. Why not read Raymond Chandler? Sure, you're going to come out influenced, but you can steer that your own way.

Funny thing is, I re-read Farewell to Arms quite recently, and The Sun Also Rises (which is one of my favourite books).

In an earlier post in this thread I was going to say that (and now I'm wiping sweat off my fevered brow in relief that I didn't) if my fantasy writing came out sounding like Hemmingway, it would not be such a good thing, but then I remembered The Snows of Kilimanjaro and A Clean, Well Lighted Place and realized that being influenced by writing like that could be nothing less than wonderful when writing a fantasy novel, because my story is not a sword and sorcery action adventure; it's about people living in difficult times and struggling with themselves and although that sounds rather grandiose and I probably won't be able to carry it off, there's no reason not to use Hemingway or Steinbeck or even Elmore Leonard as influences.

But I do think you also have to read widely in your own genre to understand it.
 
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PastMidnight

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At the beginning of a stage play, someone does not come out and make the audience pay attention to the set pieces, discuss how long they took to build, talk about what shades of red they used, what shades of green, discuss how they have fixed the set pieces to wheels for easy set changing, and so on. No, the lights go down, the curtain comes up, you get quiet, people come onto the stage...and a story happens.

What an excellent, excellent comparison, PeeDee. If I had a dedicated writing area in my flat, I would print this out and hang it there as a reminder. Your analogy is clear and succinct, a perfect example in itself of how figurative language should be used. It tells me much more than the oft-repeated advice to 'just start with the action'.
 

Sunkissed27f

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I found myself one night, while writing my 1st WIP, just staring at the computer screen.
Why?
I was trying to describe a scene in exaggerating detail.
I wanted my scenes to be 3-d to readers, no matter what.

After 30 minutes of rewriting a paragraph, I pushed the keyboard away in disgust and didn't touch it for almost a week.
I read a book, watched some tv, and then read another book.
In the 2nd book I came across a paragraph that resemble closely what I was trying to say in my WIP.
The paragraph was simple, but hit every one of my senses and it led me on a tiny adventure.
Less is sometimes more.
After that I began to write brief descriptive paragraphs, not overloading the adjectives.
At editing, I would look at what I wrote and THEN I would change anything that didn't give me a clear enough picture.
I want my readers to be able to use their imagination, and all I need to do is nudge them along on their journey, not take their hand and point out every "black, stormy, menacing, rain cloud" on the horizon.
 

joyce

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Oh the great adjective......an addiction I'm trying so very hard to get over. I know that is what is wrong with my first novel, the damn adjectives! I've set it aside for now, one day I will return to it and fix it. Now I have two other WIP's and I'm paying more attention to the adjective flaw I have. I'm trying no longer to take up space describing what every pimple looked like on the man's face. When I work on my other WIP's I keep trying to remember that less is more.
 

PeeDee

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I do absolutely agree that you need to read within your genre in order to write well there. HOwever, I think that it's important that one of the things you're realizing is that you don't have to write like that. I mean, you've already read that, why retread it again, you know?

So while I think it's important to read your genre, I think it's important to read widely and then meld the two. To say What would have happened if "The Snows of Kilimanjaro" had been set in Middle-Earth?

I keep coming back to this idea: What if The Grapes of Wrath was set in a traditional fantasy sort of world, during a Great War (like the War in Middle-Earth, you see.) What would happen with this family? And what if it were written stripped-down, like Steinbeck? Or Peter Straub? What if?

It's a delight. It can elevate a mundane idea into something much more.

Funny thing is, I re-read Farewell to Arms quite recently, and The Sun Also Rises (which is one of my favourite books).

In an earlier post in this thread I was going to say that (and now I'm wiping sweat off my fevered brow in relief that I didn't) if my fantasy writing came out sounding like Hemmingway, it would not be such a good thing, but then I remembered The Snows of Kilimanjaro and A Clean, Well Lighted Place and realized that being influenced by writing like that could be nothing less than wonderful when writing a fantasy novel, because my story is not a sword and sorcery action adventure; it's about people living in difficult times and struggling with themselves and although that sounds rather grandiose and I probably won't be able to carry it off, there's no reason not to use Hemingway or Steinbeck or even Elmore Leonard as influences.

But I do think you also have to read widely in your own genre to understand it.
 
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