Philosophy of writing erotica

MargueriteMing

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What is the difference between writing "erotica", writing explicit sex scenes as part of a "non-erotic" work, and writing "pornography"? is there any difference? What are our responsibilities as authors?

My questions are prompted by the taboo restrictions in the sticky thread in the erotic section of the share your work forum:

Posts containing sexualized violence, non-consensual sexual situations, or underage characters in sexual situations are absolutely not permitted, and will be summarily deleted with extreme prejudice. All posts are subject to deletion for illegal or objectionable content at the discretion of the forum moderator or board administration. By proceeding, you accept all the terms and conditions set forth.
 

MacAllister

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For the purposes of discussion--those taboo restrictions aren't unique to this place. I "borrowed" them from submission and posting guidelines on several erotica sites. I found the same restrictions often enough to suspect they're an industry standard.
 

MargueriteMing

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It seems to me the difference between a work of erotica and a work that contains some sex scenes is scope - the overall purpose of the erotic work is, well, titillation, whereas in a larger work the purpose of sex scenes is to drive the story.

However, when it comes to writing an individual scene I don't think the scope of the overall work is really relevant. As writers and artists we seek to entertain and inform our readers, and to invoke an emotional response. Providing a label to separate out works whose overall purpose is to evoke sexual emotions in the reader implies that the distinction is significant in some way. Maybe I'm reading too much into this, after all we have romance, thriller, suspense, and horror genres.

I guess I'm not sure where I'm going with this thread yet, I probably won't figure out what I'm trying to say until I actually say it.
 

MargueriteMing

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Well, novels with severe violence in them abound, for example. How many spy thrillers have there been where the hero is tortured, or masses of people are killed? This doesn't seem to be taboo anywhere. Yet sexual violence is.

Now, I'm not arguing that writing rape scenes just for the purpose of titillating the reader is OK, I don't think it is. I guess if you're writing a work whose entire purpose is to do that than any such scenes in the work would be quite unpleasant in my view.

But what about a novel where such depiction is meant to alarm and anger the reader, meant to make the reader feel more deeply about the character or characters involved, and drives the story forward?
 

MargueriteMing

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Where does eroticism end and pornography begin? Is it even a correct distinction? Certainly where the line is drawn varies from person to person. Should we be suspicious of even trying to draw such a distinction, when the location of the line is so subjective to the viewer?
 

veinglory

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I would say

1) The difference between erotica and pornography is that... um... chain bookstores are unlikely to shelve something called "pornographic" romance. It's all writing aimed to sexually arouse. I don't think pornographers sit before their computer and think, 'hey, I'll try and write something with no literary merits what so ever'. Sex writing is sex writing, I don;t lose sleep over the semantics.

2) "sexualized violence" means torture as stroke material--typically combined with snuff. BDSM, spanking etc where no lasting harm is done and parties are consenting is fine. Yes, like child porn and outright rape porn (she doesn't want to have sex, is terrified and he loves that) there is a market for it and communities for it. The fishtank (desdmona.com) has no taboos list at all.

If your hero is tortured by the villain and the has sex with ther heroine, post it. If your hero is tortured and raped by the villain and you describe in detail how totally hot that is, not so much. It's a matter of horses for courses.

This isn't saying you can't write it and discuss it, just don't workshop it here please. For the record I have written 2 of the 3 taboos posted above, rules about what we do here is not the same as saying something is terrible or evil. Until recently there was no workshopping of erotic here at all, things change as circumstances merit.
 

MacAllister

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These are excellent questions, though, about ghettoizing specific tastes and fetishes.

And frankly, I'm okay with ghettoizing kiddy-porn. I know there's a market for it--I just personally judge it evil, and that comes down to the issue of consent, which, while an admittedly arbitrary division, seems like a workable boundary for our purposes.
 

Sean D. Schaffer

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Somewhere I read that the difference between pornography and erotica has to do with literary merit. I think what differentiates erotica from pornography is that pornography is only about sex, nothing else. Erotica, OTOH, as I understand it to be, is more of a literary endeavor with a story and with an outlook that sex is not the main goal of the work. I think what I read--I don't even remember where I read this, but I think it has something to do with the Fish Tank, if I'm not mistaken (see the sticky at the top of the 'writing erotica' forum for more information there)--was that the sex is secondary to the story and the plot, in erotica, whereas the sex is primary and the sole goal of pornography.

However, this opinion is exactly that: an opinion. I don't honestly know if my opinion is shared by the industry or not. I only know that somewhere, I read that.
 

Zannie

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The distinction between erotica and pornography is very fuzzy. Some people will say there's no substantial difference at all--erotica is just a more favorable name for pornography. Some people will say it's literary merit--well-written stories are erotica, poorly-written are pornography. Some will say that erotica has more depth. Yes, it's for titillation, but there's more to it than that. One of distinctions I've noticed specified by a lot of the erotic romance/erotica publishers is that pornography degrades its subjects while erotica values them as humans (or as sentient beings, I suppose, since sometimes they're vampires or aliens).

All of these distinctions get very fuzzy, and often it just ends up with what you like being erotica and what you don't being pornography.

That said, my personal philosophy of erotica goes beyond just sexual titillation. In fact, the "hotness" factor is all in service of the character development and the relationship. I write erotic romances, though, which are a slightly different animal than pure erotica. A lot of my sex scenes aren't particularly hot at all, even though they're graphic, because their purpose is in story or character development. And since I'm trying to sustain a level of realism (in the characters and the relationship), I can't even call on a lot of the fantasy-sex triggers. I would say I'm writing novels that are just like other novels; mine just happen to have graphic sex scenes as one of the ways I develop the story.

But even those who write more standard erotica would believe (and rightly so, for the most part) they're trying to do more in the story than just turn their readers on. Or am I wrong?

MacAllister said:
And frankly, I'm okay with ghettoizing kiddy-porn. I know there's a market for it--I just personally judge it evil, and that comes down to the issue of consent, which, while an admittedly arbitrary division, seems like a workable boundary for our purposes.

On this topic, I completely agree. Yes, some people are offended by erotica as a genre, but sex between consenting adults is not illegal or destructive. Sexual contact with children is. Rape is. Physical assault is. Eroticizing those acts, therefore, necessarily becomes questionable to a lot of people. Even with the knowledge that some might argue these kinds of "fetishes" in erotica do no real harm, it would be risky to allow such content for workshop on a forum such as this one.

I've been lurking here for a few months now and was wondering why there wasn't a SYW forum for erotica. It's nice to see there's one now.
 

MargueriteMing

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Ian D. Mecantie said:
Somewhere I read that the difference between pornography and erotica has to do with literary merit. I think what differentiates erotica from pornography is that pornography is only about sex, nothing else. Erotica, OTOH, as I understand it to be, is more of a literary endeavor with a story and with an outlook that sex is not the main goal of the work. I think what I read ... was that the sex is secondary to the story and the plot, in erotica, whereas the sex is primary and the sole goal of pornography.

Hmm, I think that when the sex is secondary then you're writing an adult romance, not erotica. Now, a work might have multiple themes or goals; but if invoking sexual feelings is one of these then it's erotica.

With a definition like this it's difficult to destinguish eroticism from pornography, but I do think there is a difference. To my mind pornography is obscene, a quality of invoking powerful negative emotions in the viewer for the purpose of emotional gratification (sexual or otherwise). For example, a book filled with images of dead bodies could be obscene, if its purpose was just to excite the viewer (as opposed to a medical text used by pathologists for learning or reference) then it would be obscene, and I'd be tempted to call it pornographic as well.

To my mind people who generate true pornography usually feel no responsibility for their work. Hmm, maybe it's the other way around, people who feel no sense of responsibility for things they do will end up generating pornography, because they don't exert any kind of self control on what they put out there. They step over the line without caring it's there, generally for crass financial reasons.

The problem is there are large groups of people who have severe negative reactions to generating sexual material for the purpose of gratification. I expect some of them are hypocritical and use the issue to get attention, but there are many people who honestly feel this way. If there weren't then the former group of folks wouldn't get as much attention as they do.

As a writer I want to make the strongest emotional impact with my writing as I can. It is my intent to be as in your face as I can possibly be, to reach down inside readers and grab them by the balls, so to speak. It's my belief that I have no taboos left, save that I will not write pornography, as I've attempted to define it here. I do believe there are lines, and I do care which side of them I'm on.
 

Sean D. Schaffer

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I think you make a good point there, MargueriteMing. I can see where you're coming from.

However, I know some people--myself included--who have in the past used things such as medical textbooks and stuff like that (I kid you not) for pornographic purposes.

So I guess if you really want to be technical, anything that has the power to sexually excite could be considered pornographic.

BTW, I took the time last night to look up both Erotica and Pornography in the dictionary. What interests me is not so much the definition of Erotica as the lack thereof. I could not find the word 'Erotica' in my dictionary, whereas I could find the word 'Pornography'.

So there are a lot of different attitudes toward the difference between the two words. In fact, a lot of people would not make a distinction, much like you pointed out.

What is interesting to me as a writer is that I'm even writing erotica now, considering the way I was raised. I was brought up in a fundamentalist belief that all erotica and all sexual depiction, was automatically porn. Of course, I never much cared for such definitions, because by my figuring, much of the so-called pornography--which was nothing more than nudity--was originally intended by God as natural.

I won't get into all the fancy religious implications here. Rather, to make a long story short, I will just say that the definition I have held of what is and is not pornography, has been blurred over the last few years. I am still in a process of searching for the meanings and all that cool stuff, but what I am finding is that there is not much difference between much of modern Erotica, and the Bibilcal book of the Song of Solomon. That was actually my justification for writing Erotica in the first place. I mean, if Solomon got erotic writings into the Bible, what really is wrong with it?

I guess this is a roundabout way of saying I really don't know what the major issue is about erotic works. It's a natural part of life, and very enjoyable. I don't see why there is such a major problem over the erotic in literature.

But then again, there is the problem, and I suppose it will remain a problem for decades to come.


So I really don't know how to define the two different genres. My previous post was more of my thinking out loud--kind of like this one is, sorry for the rambling--than my actually forming a hard-and-fast opinion.
 

MargueriteMing

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MacAllister said:
These are excellent questions, though, about ghettoizing specific tastes and fetishes.

And frankly, I'm okay with ghettoizing kiddy-porn. I know there's a market for it--I just personally judge it evil, and that comes down to the issue of consent, which, while an admittedly arbitrary division, seems like a workable boundary for our purposes.

I'm not clear on what you mean by "ghettoizing." Do you mean using it to gratify readers?

Another can of worms we should open and examine is the definition of "underage." Where is the age of consent? Is this a purely legal issue, with a hard and fast number, or is it more a matter of the maturity of the characters involved? It wasn't so long ago (less than 200 years) when people were often married and out on their own at the age of 16. Life was short (and generally risky and difficult), and people were often seeking to reproduce at the earliest ages possible. Juliet was 13 in Shakespeare's famous play - "Come Lammas-eve at night shall she be fourteen." - Nurse Act 1, scene 3. Presumably her age was not an issue to people of that age, although it certainly would be today. For the romance to work it must have been credible in those times that Juliet and Romeo could marry and live their lives as an adult couple.

So I guess one of my questions is: how young is too young to portray on these boards?
 

MargueriteMing

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Well Ian, I think the fact that something *can* be misused doesn't mean it should be censored. In your example, your use of textbooks doesn't make them pornographic. I think it's the purpose of the writer and how the work is intended to be used that should be the determining factor.
 

Sean D. Schaffer

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MargueriteMing said:
I'm not clear on what you mean by "ghettoizing." Do you mean using it to gratify readers?

....Snipped for content.


I think what MacAllister means by 'Ghettoizing' is separating something and making it harder to acquire. If I remember correctly, a 'Ghetto' is like the proverbial "Wrong side of the Tracks" or the bad, crime-ridden portion of a city.


I hope this helps.
:)
 

Sean D. Schaffer

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MargueriteMing said:
Ah, thanks Ian, that makes more sense of what he wrote. He's casting it out.


You're very welcome. I'm glad I could be of help to a fellow writer.
:)

ETA:
So yeah, she's basically, like you said, casting it out.
 
Last edited:

MargueriteMing

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Ian D. Mecantie said:
You're very welcome. I'm glad I could be of help to a fellow writer.
:)

ETA:
So yeah, she's basically, like you said, casting it out.

Ah, oops, he's a she. :hooray:

Errrm, why is there no blush smiley?
 

MacAllister

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No worries. It's hardly as if it's obvious, in this context. :)

Essentially, what we're saying is this--to post a story here, it shouldn't be about rape, sexualized torture, or pedophilia.

We're still sort of feeling our way along, frankly.
 

Sean D. Schaffer

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MargueriteMing said:
Ah, oops, he's a she. :hooray:

Errrm, why is there no blush smiley?


It's OT, I know, but if you go to your smiley section in your WYSIWYG editor, you can scroll down to a place that says "See All Smileys". Click on that, and it will take you to a much more extensive list of smileys. If I'm not mistaken, there should be the blush smiley you were looking for in that list.
 

MargueriteMing

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Well, I'm glad to hear that the policy is more of a working position. Hopefully this discussion will help you refine it.

As for the smileys, I looked in the complete list and couldn't find blush. I'll try it anyway - :blush: - maybe it works.
 

Sean D. Schaffer

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Huh. I must have been thinking of another forum I belong to. Sorry about that.
 

James Buchanan

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Well, and each issue has separate issues -- it really is a can of worms. There are many people who would be just fine with my books if they had a m/f pairing... but even if I write sweet, sappy and less sex then Cosmo carries, I'm going to be labled erotica by many and porn by many more. It boggles me that just the pairing of two men is automatically assumed to be sexual in nature.

Underage is purely legal these days. US Federal law (in it's various paternalistic measures) has come down on 18 being a magic cutoff. Many erotica publishers are in the US so hence that becomes the standard. Now, how much mental diference is there between and 18 year old and a 17 year old... not much at all. But they drew a line somewhere and that's where it got drawn.

Now, as far as writing historically accurate erotica... most people who need to write true characters just never say exactly how old thier characters are. Dumas' Chavaliers were going to war at 15, Le Grand Mademouslle (sp?) was intriguing at court and taking lovers at 16. If I were to write a truely accurate peice in the 17th century it would have to encompass that -- but it won't mention it anywhere.
 

MargueriteMing

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And of course there is no such thing as underagae sex going on, so if our characters are talking about their first sexual encounters they all took place after age 18, right?
 

Sean D. Schaffer

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MargueriteMing said:
And of course there is no such thing as underagae sex going on, so if our characters are talking about their first sexual encounters they all took place after age 18, right?


I don't know, honestly. But I don't believe that a character saying, "My first time took place at age 13" would be illegal. If that character were describing it, in flashback style, I think there would probably be an issue with that. But a character just mentioning in passing, "I got laid for the first time at such-and-such minor age" shouldn't be the problem. It's the descriptive of the act between minors, if I understand correctly, that the law has issues with.