loquax said:
I am aware of the actual problem, I just used Homer Simpson's rephrasing because I thought it was funnier
Anyway, I had thought concerning the definition of omnipotence. If you are able to do something, yet you never would, does that still grant you omnipotence? Or are you curbed by your own moral values? I assume that God's morality is absolute, meaning that he would never break his own will. Does this, in some way, lessen his abilities?
It's a strange problem. Of course, you can always say "I have the power to kill another man". But if you had a conscience that would NEVER let you do such a thing, do you still have that potential?
I suppose it all comes down to my inability to imagine an infinte God without also imagining Him possessing an infinite Morality (I'm talking the duality of good and evil within a single entity).
Ben:
If you will allow some ramblings here, which I am oft accused of, then please read on. If not, skip this and put it in the garbage bin.
Additionally, please understand I am talking from a Monotheistic perspective, and I am Jewish. However, since I did once teach for many years comparative religion, I think most of what I say here can be held to be somewhat true both in Judaism and Christianity and in Islam as well. I cannot represent any other religion or mode of belief in an intelligent manner.
First we must give credit where credit is due. And that is to Homer. Sometimes he is so right just so perfectly right about life and its crazy situation that no one can argue. so I certainly agree with you there.
You however brought up two major philosophical and theological debates within your post. (Probably a great deal more, but trying to center around the more "distinct" and "overt" ones.)
1. definitions - language - and the limitations thereof.
Anyway, I had thought concerning the definition of omnipotence. If you are able to do something, yet you never would, does that still grant you omnipotence? Or are you curbed by your own moral values? I assume that God's morality is absolute, meaning that he would never break his own will. Does this, in some way, lessen his abilities?
There is a Talmudic dictum which states "that the Torah (Bible in Hebrew) spoke in the language of man." This means that when one described God as being say "gracious" or "kind" or "understanding" the language used is to place these "qualities" in a context that finite humanity can understand it. The premise being, that a "valid and real" explaination is beyond the basic limitations of our understanding and our finite world.
The term "Omnipotence", or "Eternal" or the like are all terms which imply something beyond our ability to truly grasp. One cannot apply, I think, apply our own moral system when speaking of God. So thus I think yes, we are curbed by our own "moral values". We are never expected to BE God, just to emulate being "good". If one is speaking of God and thus by definition one speaks of belief, there are many verses in the OT and the prophets and the NT that speak of God's ways. Almost all are based upon the dictum "but My ways are not your ways" ("My" in this case being God talking). Especially when we apply the terms of justice and judgement. "I will pity whom I will pity, I will show graciousness to whom I will show graciousness" God says to Moses when he asks for a definition of Justice and Judgment. Obviously that is not an explaination Moses was looking for. But it is all he got. Period. The finite and the infinite worlds cannot hope to cross the barrier. In religious terminology it is called "acceptance". Others who do not believe call it whatever they wish. It still remains true that we as humans, have never been able to cleary know and understand the machinations of divine justice. (If one believes in such a system at all.)
Thus, it seems clear, at least both in Jewish and Christian Theology, that the Monotheistic God, is one that is beyond our comprehension. Therefore applying attributes and our definition of these attributes...can only lead to a certain understanding. But the logic of applying our definitions of say "justice" etc. is all skewed, simply because we are applying a finite definition to an infinite world.
2. Good & Evil
I suppose it all comes down to my inability to imagine an infinte God without also imagining Him possessing an infinite Morality (I'm talking the duality of good and evil within a single entity)
Wow...the amount that has been written on that 3 line paragraph above would overwhelm anyone. However, I wish to just drill down as it were on the statement of duality of Good & Evil, because possibly it does represent and show the nature of the difficulty of what we are dealing with.
The basic question here is the enigma if there is "absolute good and absolute evil". To my mind I think there is. I think that absolute evil does exist on this earth. But that absolute Evil is of man's creation, not of God's creation.
Going to try and explain, and if I bore you to tears just never talk to me again here.
If you will allow me to take the Holocaust in WWII. For me that is absolute evil. Hitler was the repersentation of absolute Evil on this earth. The question though is twofold:
1. Why did God allow such (and why does he throughout History) allow absolute evil to exist?
2. More importantly,
why do we, why does humanity allow absolute evil to exist and take root?
Now we can blame it all on God of course. It is an easy and I think somewhat logical thing to do. Indeed, I think it is quite legitimate. However, that does not take the onus off of Mankind. Why do we allow such evil to be propagated within our midst? And that I think is the central question. It is easy to blame God, it is oh-so-much-more difficult to face it ourselves.
If you will allow a further word here.
There is another Talmudic Statement (actually from the Mishnah) which says:
"Just like one makes a blessing over the good one must also make a blessing when bad things happen as well."
The basic lesson here is clear. All things emenate from God. All comes from the Divine and the Infinite. Okay that is basic, but there is a deeper more difficult lesson in these words, something that the Kaballah (Jewish mysticsm) grapples with all the time.
The fact that everything emenates from God, both Good and Evil, and there are only these oppisates of good and evil in our finite world - because God is the essence of Pure Good, thus Evil emenates from God. But in the INFINITE world - Evil is actually coming from the source of all Good and thus it is actually Good as well.
Before you jump think on that for awhile. It is not an easy concept to grasp. All actions on this world, all events emenate from source of pure good. Thus they all must be good. Thus you must make a blessing recognizing God when evil takes place just as when a good thing happens, for you recognize it all emenates from the source of Good.
I know I have already said a mouthful.
But one more Talmudic Dictum before my fingers take a rest.
The Talmud says, "The evil inclination, the angel of death and Satan are one of the same thing"
There are many interpertations of this statement. However, to many it is clear that the Talmud is making clear that the source of evil emenates from God himself. These are just terms that we use to define certain events within the finite sphere.
I said too much I know, but it is a subject I have dealt with for years and years. And if you want further confusion, read the book of Job in the OT. That will knock your socks off.
Teddy