OPENING CREDITS

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Enigma

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Surely we can all agree that every second of running time, every word in the script, must be used to advance the story.

It may have been discussed before, and arguments both for and against mentioned, but if you're wanting to set the mood and use those first few minutes to advance the story/the mood/introduce characters/etc, might it be okay to include; OPENING CREDITS BEGIN (and about where they eventually END) just to "remind" the reader of your intent? e.g. - to get the picture (bad pun, I know).

The one I'm working on is a love story, and moody, and in my opinion, while the opening credits are rolling, it would be the perfect time and place to set the tone, introduce the two main characters and even hint at the conflict that's about to unfold. BUT, unless I mention that the credits are rolling, the reader might not visualize it the way I want him or her to.
 

Mac H.

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When I mentioned it to a producer a while ago, their response was "Sure. Why not?"

They didn't care. But I also knew perfectly well that they'd treat it like a suggestion and nothing more. They'd just ignore it if they didn't like it.

I used "CREDITS BEGIN" & "CREDITS END" to top & tail the sequence.

Mac
 

Enigma

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Thanks

Mac H. said:
When I mentioned it to a producer a while ago, their response was "Sure. Why not?"

They didn't care. But I also knew perfectly well that they'd treat it like a suggestion and nothing more. They'd just ignore it if they didn't like it.

I used "CREDITS BEGIN" & "CREDITS END" to top & tail the sequence.

Mac

That's exactly what it's intended to be, only a suggestion, to be accepted or rejected as the producer or director sees fit. It was also the reaction I had hoped for!

Thanks to both of you for taking the time and trouble to help.
 

Enigma

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A CALL

Joe Calabrese said:
Unless you think it's important to the story I wouldn't put a title or credit sequence.

Putting them in isn't, I'll admit, important to most stories, but on this one, to me it is advisable to let the reader at least know that's what I was thinking about, the same as everything else on the pages do, or is supposed to.

I visualized it in my mind, then put it on paper, taking every precaution to insure the reader understands the tale by what he or she reads, not by having to guess or paint their own mental picture. If the reader misses it, then the opening needs to be changed. With the suggestion of them being there, it works. At least it does to me.

I've read some spec script where if two people read it, they'd come up with two totally different takes on it. To me, the writer simply gave a vague, bare bones outline and told me, "... Come to your own conclusion."

Lately, watching the idiot tube and rentals, I've paid attention to openings. At least half the time the story begins before or during the credits. What I'm trying to do is tell the reader which half this one belongs in.
 

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I wouldn't bother, and here's why.

If your script opens with a series of undramatic action scenes, let's say we witness a burglar breaking into a house or a bank or whatever, silent stuff, that's an ideal place for credits -- and you don't need to tell anyone, it's obvious.

If your script opens with a lot of people stuff, setup, intro, dialogue, that's not suitable, so maybe the credits will be delivered first, over black with stirring music, or while location is established. Again, obvious.

There are films whose opening credits are spaced out over several scenes, maybe even over several minutes, popping up unobtrusively, a little bit here, a little bit more there, until finally they're done. I mention this variant because it makes me think credits are the director's domain. (Darn these smug know-it-alls who think they can play god because they're behind the lens...)

But it's like show, don't tell. Deliver the style of opening you want to deliver so the timing of the credits is obvious. Or if you can't, leave it up to the gods to decide. That's what they'll do anyway. Just tell the story. In real life, when you meet people, credits don't scroll up in mid-air between you. Or do they?

-Derek
Derek's Web Page - stories, screenplays, novels, insanity.
 

Mac H.

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BTW, Enigma - Derek & Joe are giving the good advice here.

My comment is based on my experience, but:
a. I've never sold anything so my experience doesn't count for much -and-
b. One swallow does not make a summer -and-
c. The 'industry' around here is a bit different to Hollywood. (Different hoops to jump through, etc. Not easier. Just different)

If I were in your shoes, I wouldn't listen to me.
And my 9EEE feet would be cramped.

Mac
 

Joe Calabrese

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Hey Enigma.

We all agree that a screenplay is a blueprint, so does an archetect indicate what color the walls should be or what furniture you should use?

I get the feeling you are more like Frank Lloyd Wright, who designed houses with those details as part of the schematic. We should all be so important and demanding.

Unless the title sequence is so "never before seen," spectacular and most important, crucial in telling the story you have, don't use it.

In all the scripts I have written, I have only done so once. Oddly enough it is the one I just sold. The producer has already told me that title sequence will be changed.

This industry runs on first impressions and fragile egos. Putting anything in your script which is too specific and production wise (camera angles, titles, casting choices, etc) will only give an impression that you are an amatuer. Once that impressions sets in, it will taint the overall impression of the read. The same holds true for formatting and stylistic errors. NO matter how great your script is, they may be pissed too much to enjoy the script for what it is worth.

You're job is not go give them a clear picture, but to let them develope their own clear picture from your words. A producer wants to buy a script to make it his own, not to make it for you.
 

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Uh?

Joe Calabrese said:
... You're job is not go give them a clear picture, but to let them develope their own clear picture from your words.

That seems to me to be a bit of a contradiction, as if saying, "... you'll have to figure out on your own what I'm really saying." In my business, that would be the certain kiss of Death.

I've read spec scripts that were produced where I didn't have a clue as to what was going on and didn't get past the first ten pages. Others, a very clear picture that didn't require me to guess, and I read those through to the end. I also did a little research on the writers and the circumstances. Interesting, to say the least, once I got past the smoke and mirrors, and politics.

Picture, without having to guess or rewrite it in my mind as I go along, what the writer is saying, on screen, or in print? Yes, and isn't that what writers are supposed to do - paint a very clear, understandable story with words?

Maybe I'm missing something here.
 

Joe Calabrese

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What I mean is for you to use words that convey the image you want without holding their hands and showing them exactly what you want. For example.

Bob walks into the ultra modern bedroom.

vs.

Bob walks into the ultra modern bedroom, furnished with Fredirick Mann's signature collection, complete with stainless steel bed, black onyx lamps with chrome shades and dark grey walls.

Of course that's too much description, but also, it's too specific with no room for personal vision and taste of the reader.

You want to paint with broad brush strokes and leave the fine details to the set designer, the director or in this case, the reader.

The producer will read your sentence and should see in his own mind, his vision of what Ultra Modern is, not yours. Putting a title sequence falls under this rule.

It's an art form in itself to be show clarity of intentions but vague in execution. Fine balance here and titles cross that line.

Of course there are exceptions with every so called rule and some people and scripts sell despite these rules.
 

Enigma

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Joe Calabrese said:
What I mean is for you to use words that convey the image you want without holding their hands and showing them exactly what you want. For example.

Bob walks into the ultra modern bedroom.

vs.

Bob walks into the ultra modern bedroom, furnished with Fredirick Mann's signature collection, complete with stainless steel bed, black onyx lamps with chrome shades and dark grey walls.

Okay, Joe. We're actually on the same page here. But some scripts would simply describe it as:

Bob walks into a bedroom.

So, yes, ultra and modern were necessary in your example, and anything more would have been an over-kill, as you correctly mentioned. (But who is Fredirick Mann anyway? I'm more Martha Stewart, or Wally World.
icon12.gif
You Yankees sure live high on the hog!) I read a first draft script where a battle was about to take place. It simply read:

EXT. BATTLEGROUND - DAY

The two opposing forces face each other.

Now that told me a lot! Then I figured out the secret; somebody read the novel and during the script conference, page references to the novel, about what was going on, were no doubt noted!

And for "holding hands," isn't that exactly what any writer does to his readers?
 

Joe Calabrese

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Enigma said:
But who is Frederick Mann anyway?
An obscure 20th century modernist designer, which brings up a point.

What you think may be a perfect example runs the risk of the reader not understanding your intent or better yet, not agreeing. The reader's perfect vision of ultra modern may be googie. It's almost always better to let the reader determine for himself what a perfect example is.

Nowhere does Shakespeare describe Juliet other than age and calling her a beauty. This way, the reader can insert his/her own vision of what a great beauty of 16 is. If Shakespeare described a beautiful girl from his time period, many people today wouldn't be so impressed.

Enigma said:
...somebody read the novel and during the script conference, page references to the novel, about what was going on, were no doubt noted!
Don't confuse spec with shooting, original spec vs. specs on assignment.


Enigma said:
And for "holding hands," isn't that exactly what any writer does to his readers?
Yes, for novelists, no for screenwriters. Your job is to get him excited enough to want to make it himself, using your blueprint as the design. Again, does the architect tell the home owner what color to paint the walls? No, unless that architect is so famous, so revered, that they go to him because he makes all those choices for them. And of course, they want someone to hold their hand. Producers don't.
 
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