If a writer takes a short story and turns it into a novel, the plot of the short story may not be enough to sustain a 300 page book, and an expansion of that plot may have to occur. Otherwise, you may end up with a bunch of filler and a slow, boring work of fiction.
Writing a novel gives you a chance to fully develop your characters, and that should be one of the first things you take a hard look at. You can start developing your characters right from the opening page, without worrying too much about word count. However, you want to write a gripping work of fiction, so don't let your pacing bog down. Keep the story moving, and keep things focused around the unfolding plot. Don't pause the story to describe things. Rather, describe them on the fly from your character's point of view, if you get my meaning. You have to think bigger now, and view the story as a larger entity in your mind. I like to do a chapter by chapter outline because it gives me a chance get a feel for the pacing and the amount of details I'm going to reveal. It also helps me evaluate the strength of each chapter and a number of other important things. Some people argue against outlining, though, so you have to make the call and decide who to listen to. But I think it's a vital process that can mean the difference between a strong novel and a weak one with choppy pacing and boring chapters.
I hate plots and plotting, and I can honestly say I think outlined novels are almost always weak and, worse, predictable. Only one writer that I enjoy reading outlines his novels, and he does so very, very lightly, the entire outline taking up only a couple of paragraphs. This is certainly true for me, but others think differently.
Process does affect product, however, so I think one great test to see which type of writer you really are is to take a look at the writing methods of your three favorite novelists. There's a reason you like their novels, and if they outline, you should probably try outlining, as well.
I did this with a dozen of my favorite writers, and as I said, only one is a very skimpy outliner. The eleven others all work without an outline.
I've tried this experiment with all sorts of writers and readers, and while there are always a percentage of corssovers, it amazes me how not only writers, but
readers fall into one group or the other.
I'm grasping at something I don't quite understand here, but I think that it isn't that outlihning or not outling is wrong, or that either produces bad work, but that it isn't the writing, but the particular group of readers that determines the "quality" of a novel written either way.
For me, plotting just doesn't work, and I fall firmly into the Ray Bradbury Stephen King camp where this is concerned.
"Plot is the good writer's last resort and the dullard's first choice."
--Stephen King.
Bradbury is more gracious.
Remember:
Plot is no more than footprints left in the snow
after
your characters have run by on their way to incredible
destinations. Plot is observed after the fact rather than before. It
cannot precede action. It is the chart that remains when an action
is through. That is all Plot ever should be. It is human desire let
run, running, and reaching a goal. It cannot be mechanical. It can
only be dynamic.
So, stand aside, forget targets, let the characters, your fingers,
body, blood, and heart do.
--
Ray Bradbury
I think this because of the kind of writer I am. Writing a short story or a novel without planning, plotting, or outlining is as easy and as natural for me as anything I've ever done. It just works without being work. It always has, right from the start, and long before I had a clue how other writers went about it.
But I've learned that it may be primarily because I'm also that type of
reader. Very nearly all the writers I most love reading are non-plotters, non-outliners. As I said, there's always a percentage of crossovers, but I've seen so many readers I've tested fall into one camp or the other that I can't believe it's mere coincidence.
I'm not sure of meaning, except that, perhaps, just as we tend to write
what we most enjoy reading, it might be a good idea to try writing the same
way our favorite writers do.