Erotica, Censorship and the Law - VERY long post

SFLP

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I think I'll be surprised if anyone actually reads this post, considering the length, let alone answers it, considering the topic - lol. But I'll try.

I'm going to put at the top of this thread three personal comments, just to stave off the "well, if this happened to you...", or "if you had kids...":

1. No, I don't have children. I have a total of 32 nieces and nephews, though, with the ones from my husbands side, and god knows how many grandnieces and grand nephews. I was very close to my 18 nieces and nephews as they were growing up.

2. I'm 48 now, and when I was five, I was repeatedly molested by a neighbor, pre-internet, and pre-rampant child pornography.

3. I'm not sure where I stand with all of this. Teens have sex; people write about it; it gets published. If it's a 16 and 17 year old, while it isn't something I go looking for, I'll still read the story. If it's a 16 year old and a 40 year old...nope. Should a story like that be illegal? I don't know. And even with kids having sex with kids, when you hit 15 years old, I think "Hmmm" (which is pretty funny, because I lost my virginity at 15); if it's 14? "Nuh uh." A 17 and 19 year old? Not a problem.



About a week ago there was an interesting (to me) discussion on the legalities of erotica. Unfortunately, it wasn't the appropriate thread for the discussion, so I started this one.

That thread (and sort of the place where the conversation started) is here: http://www.absolutewrite.com/forums/showpost.php?p=3351760&postcount=25.

One of the rules for the SYW Erotica forum is underage characters in sexual situations are absolutely not permitted. I understand and absolutely agree with this rule; wouldn't want it any other way. The thought of what might get posted without that rule would send me running in the other direction.

Recently I posted a story in one of the practice exercise threads about a woman explaining to her husband how she lost her virginity under the bleachers. It was just her describing it - the only sex that went on in "real time" was between her and her husband. When I wrote it, I pictured her as 16 and him as 17, but for purposes of the board, I made 'em 18.

This started a long conversation between Brindle and I, both non-lawyer types, about what is and is not legal, erotica-wise.

Essentially, Brindle initially thought that any erotica story that included someone under 18 was against the law. I differed in opinion. She finally said:

Our lawyer stated something to the effect that it "could be construed" as illegal by virtue of the context. Something to the effect that erotica involving minors has to meet certain intangible criterion in order to be protected under free speech. Basically what I think the lawyer was saying is, that the thread I was talking about, was basic erotica... and the "storyline" involved did not meet the literary requirements needed to be protected by the 1st admendment.
I've done research on this since then (about eight hours at this point) and here's what I've found:

In the past 35 years there's been one prosecution for obscenity/child pornography for text only works. It was a woman named Karen Fletcher, who was indicted in October of 2005 and finally pled guilty in August of 2008. Her site was password protected, and she charged $10.00 per month. Her stories were about sexual molestation and violent abuse of children, including rape, torture and murder of kids from infants to teens. She had 29 members. (Look her up, it's an interesting story.)

Apparently one of the big issues wasn't just the content, but that she was charging for it. Ms. Fletcher is an agoraphobic – has big problems leaving the house, so much so that she was excused from many court proceedings – and so finally did a plea bargain because she just wasn't up to the emotional stress of the whole trial thing. Since the case never went to court, no precedents were set. Many, many legal pundits believe she would have won.

I started out trying to find out just what was actually illegal, text-based erotica-wise, and it's still pretty ambiguous. Even the government website, the "Obscenity Protection Task Force" at http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/optf/ doesn't mention text. Only images.

One of the things I pointed out to Brindle was some pretty blatant text from Judy Blume's "Forever", a YA novel that's actually found in some middle schools. My born-again Christian sister would consider it pornography.

The day after the original thread, I started Susie Bright's "The Best of American Erotica 2007". The fifth story in that book was about two tenth graders screwing, unbeknownst (mostly) to her father, who was in the room with them. I'm not sure it'd be considered literary. ;) I didn't have a problem with it.

The third story in the book is an excerpt from the late Octavia Butler's novel "The Fledgling". I haven't read this book, but it's some sort of vampire thing. One of the main characters in the excerpt is someone who looks 10 or 11, who eventually tells the adult that she's with that it's OK to screw her, and he does. There really isn't enough context in this excerpt to tell how old she is, only her thinking that she's older than 10 or 11...she seems to have a bit of amnesia. That excerpt, out of context with the rest of the story, sort of "ewwed" me, and I love Octavia Butler.

What are your thoughts, where is your line on:
  • This should be illegal, this should not
  • This should be censored, this should not
  • This should be kept out of schools
etc.

Brindle wouldn't even read the Judy Blume YA novel. I'd read that, but when older adults come into the mix, no way.

I know people who think that all erotica (even really mild stuff, just a little racier than a bodice ripper) should be made illegal both on the internet and in print.

And then there are other topics - should positively eroticized rape fiction be illegal? Or censored? They've successfully prosecuted a producer fictionalized rape/snuff films (they had to go through some hoops to do it) but those laws all apply to depictions, not the written word. (Not sure precisely where I stand on this one, either.)

Anyone ever had anything censored? Where are your personal "lines"?

I just think it's an interesting question.

I'll close with a quote by one of my favorite authors, Neil Gaimon: "If you accept -- and I do -- that freedom of speech is important, then you are going to have to defend the indefensible. That means you are going to be defending the right of people to read, or to write, or to say, what you don't say or like or want said."

J.
 
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I'm posting in this thread so I'll kick off my 'automatic subscription'. :D

Now. As a brief answer before I go away and have a think about this, what I will say is: alleging that sex between under-18s is illegal is wrong, wrong, wrong. Too many writers only look at the law in their own country or state and forget that the age of consent is nothing more than an arbitrary number decided on by the higher-ups.

In my country, this age is 16. Would I write about sex involving under-16s? Sure. And I have done. Not in an erotica sense, but in other genres, yes. Including YA.

And Voltaire (I think) got there before Neil Gaiman. He may not agree with what you have to say, but he would defend to the death your right to say it.

(Will be back to this thread later).

PS: I've read Forever and couldn't find any dirty bits in it. Maybe my 'dirty filter' is set to a higher mesh than others... :Shrug: But Jesus. Face facts, people. Young people have sex. Legality varies. So does morality.
 

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PS: I've read Forever and couldn't find any dirty bits in it.

I didn't think it was dirty either, though it was pretty explicit for a book that eigth graders are reading. Apparently some parents perceive it as sort of a "how-to manual", which would explaine why it's always near the top of the top 100 banned books ;)

J.
 

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It doesn't bother me to read about kids as young as 13 having sex because I have no illusions about what many young teens are or are not doing sexually, at least those in average households.

I think Bruncle's reading of the law seems too broad. If it were truly against the law to depict sex between under 18s it would remove tens of thousands of books from the shelves today, and immediately shut down television shows like Friday Night Lights, Beverly Hills 90210, Law & Order: SVU, etc.

At least half of the throwaway murder mysteries I buy at the airport would be illegal.
 

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I think Brindle's reading of the law seems too broad. If it were truly against the law to depict sex between under 18s it would remove tens of thousands of books from the shelves today...

Yeah, she realized that and she came back with her post about the lawyer and a forum that she belonged to.

But where IS the line, or should there be any at all?

J.
 

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I don't know if there 'should' be one, but I guarantee there's a certain point where the audience drop off like an underwater cliff. Maybe it's 13 year olds, maybe 11, maybe not until 9. But at some point more readers than not will be uncomfortable with it. You wouldn't have wide enough appeal for traditional publishing.
 

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There are very different obscenity laws in the digital realm; it is illegal to transmit obscene material. The definition of "obscene" depends on the courts--which means you can be arrested, and charged, and will have to go to trial.

So yes, there are issues.
 
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As this is the erotica forum, I feel I should point out the only graphic sexual descriptions I've written have referred to people well over the age of consent.

I've alluded to underage sex before, but allusions are all they were. Someone described as having 'slept around' or mentioning that a 15-year-old had a pregnancy test, that sort of thing.
 

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There are very different obscenity laws in the digital realm; it is illegal to transmit obscene material. The definition of "obscene" depends on the courts--which means you can be arrested, and charged, and will have to go to trial.

So yes, there are issues.

Do you have any U.S. examples of text based erotica being submitted to that sort of treatment?

The only person who has been brought to trial in the U.S. that I could find was the case that I mentioned in the original post. All the articles said "the first in 35 years". The articles that I read covered print, film, internet and email.
 

JS Emuakpor

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There really isn't enough context in this excerpt to tell how old she is, only her thinking that she's older than 10 or 11...she seems to have a bit of amnesia. That excerpt, out of context with the rest of the story, sort of "ewwed" me, and I love Octavia Butler.
She was about 56. But, right, she looked 10 or so.

My personal feelings: I have kids from the ages of 2-18 and my maternal instinct kicks in for all characters that are young enough to be my kid. Hell, I felt guilty for thinking Ben Barnes (Prince Caspian) was hot, until I found out he was 27!

From what you've uncovered, it seems like it isn't illegal to describe underage sex in the written word. IMHO, this issue may actually be a question of ethics and not legality.
 

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I don't know if there 'should' be one, but I guarantee there's a certain point where the audience drop off like an underwater cliff. Maybe it's 13 year olds, maybe 11, maybe not until 9. But at some point more readers than not will be uncomfortable with it. You wouldn't have wide enough appeal for traditional publishing.

Yeah, I get that...I wouldn't read it or write it; haven't a clue who might buy the damn stuff.

I'm just interested in the legal aspects of it, and barring legal aspects, censorship. (e.g. a while back livejournal closed a bunch of sites without warning, because they decided they violated their policies. I think some of those were BDSM or whatever the damn acronym is, which was the main focus of several arrests that were made in October 2005.)
 

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From what you've uncovered, it seems like it isn't illegal to describe underage sex in the written word. IMHO, this issue may actually be a question of ethics and not legality.

Definitely ethics/morality at the very least, for me. Like I said, two teenagers having sex (like in the story that I described in the Susie Bright anthology) doesn't bother me. But the kiddie/adult stories just...gah, ack, blech. I don't understand how anyone could read OR write them.

On one hand, I guess I think that those kiddie porn stories should be illegal. (But where do you draw the line?) On the other hand, I stand firmly behind the First Amendment. (But again, where do you draw the line?)
 

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Do you have any U.S. examples of text based erotica being submitted to that sort of treatment?

The only person who has been brought to trial in the U.S. that I could find was the case that I mentioned in the original post. All the articles said "the first in 35 years". The articles that I read covered print, film, internet and email.

http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2008/08/08/obscenity-plea-deal-leads-to-home-confinement-for-pa-woman/

http://sandefur.typepad.com/freespace/2008/08/written-depicti.html

Note that both named defendents produced particularly distasteful fiction involving young children.
 
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SFLP

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This is the woman I was talking about in the orignal post...the first in 35 years.


This one mentions the same woman as the one above and the one in my post. The guy, Frank McCoy still has his his stories up on a website. (THAT'S guts. lol.) He must be number 2 in...I guess it would be 2nd in 37 years, since he was indicted 2 years after Ms. Fletcher. I can't find anything that says the case has been decided yet. I'll follow it, thanks!

At this point, though, it appears the U.S. hasn't prosecuted and won a case in at least 38 years, unless the Frank McCoy thing has been decided and I just can't find it. I doubt it has, since his stories are still up.

So we still have no precedent.

Note that both named defendents produced particularly distasteful fiction involving young children.

At least they're consistent, I guess.

J.
 

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The way the law works, though, is that each case is tried separately, much like copyright.

You might want to look at the history of Joyce's Ulysses, Henry Miller's Tropic of Cancer, and D. H. Lawrence's Lady Chatterley's Lover--even though they were all tried on very different causes/platforms/stautes--but in each case, the judge's decision makes fascinating reading.
 

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the judge's decision makes fascinating reading.

A bit off topic, but I found this really interesting when I was researching earlier:

A 16 year old girl and a 17 year old boy took risque pictures of themselves, in "unspecified sexual behavior", and she emailed them to him.

There was no intention on either of their parts to show them to anyone else.

In the state they live in it is legal for them to have sex.

However, they were both charged with "producing, directing or promoting a photograph featuring the sexual conduct of a child." and the guy was charged with "possession of child pornography."

They lost their appeal.

This article has excerpts of the appeals court judges' decision, both for and against.

http://news.cnet.com/Police-blotter...acy-photos/2100-1030_3-6157857.html?tag=mncol
 

ELMontague

IMO it's not the depiction of sex for underage people. It is the treatment and purpose of it. Saying that kids have sex is no issue. They do. Talking about the issues that arise from sex for kids, also no issue. It should be talked about. The place you'll get in trouble is using underage sex for the purpose of reader arousal. If the reader is meant to get off reading about the kids having sex, you're pushing a line you should be careful with.

My writing steers very clear of underage sex so there's no question. But, others have differing levels of comfort. I read a piece on this SYW forum that spoke of girls in private school that was arousing and clearly about young women on the edge of their majority. I thought it was OK. Same story with a teacher might have been creepy.
 

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The place you'll get in trouble is using underage sex for the purpose of reader arousal. If the reader is meant to get off reading about the kids having sex, you're pushing a line you should be careful with.

I guess that's my point. That's all over the place.

The story I talked about in Suzie Bright's Best American Erotica 2007 had no reason for being other than reader arousal, reading about two kids having sex in front of her father. No lesson learned there, no other redeeming factor...not even any romance. Just straight erotica.

I've seen tons of them around in other places.

And I didn't mind that story, but that's about where I draw my line. lol

Same story with a teacher might have been creepy.

Yep, that would have been pretty squicky in my book.

J.
 

ELMontague

So, the caution is, don't try to get your readers off with something your not comfortable getting off with - and all the consequences that may come with that.
 

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So, the caution is, don't try to get your readers off with something your not comfortable getting off with - and all the consequences that may come with that.

Yeah, I couldn't write it, except in something like that "fall" exercise. And I don't look for it to read it, though I've been catching it in an anthology or two. There's lots of stuff that I can read with varying degrees of enjoyment, that I could never write in a million years, and a few things I just will NOT read. But I find the whole question interesting: Where are the lines, legally and morally? In censorship ever justified, and if so, when?

Already in this forum, there have been a broad range of opinions, from "I won't read a YA novel with two kids having sex" to someone who doesn't mind reading about 13 year olds. And this is an erotica forum...makes me wonder what the rest of the world thinks - lol.

J.
 

JS Emuakpor

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So, the caution is, don't try to get your readers off with something your not comfortable getting off with - and all the consequences that may come with that.
And so it is still a vicious circle.

Many people are quite comfortable with 13-yr-olds having sex with 40-yr-olds. I have come across it in several Piers Anthony books (a young girl, 16 or under, and a much older man). And his are main stream SFF novels.

In my country a 40-yr-old man can legally marry a nine-year-old girl. There is some expectation that he would wait for her to be--oh, I dunno--twelve, before he actually sleeps with her, but the fact is that he can marry her.

However, in this same country (mine), it is illegal for any unmarried person under the age of 17 to have sex. Go figure.

So do I have a point? Hmm. :Shrug:I'm sure there's one somewhere in this post...
 

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Hey, Jem - I won't ask what country, so as not to invade your privacy, but will admit that I'm *really* curious. lol.

Yeah it's the law, via many different countries, and it's censorship/morals via many countries. I only did research into the U.S., thought many of the articles also had links to articles re:Japan.

Recently, a cartoonist was either indicted or convicted (I'm too tired to look it up - lol) in the U.S. because it *depicted* child porn, by their definition. This is pretty new in the U.S. It use to be that provided there weren't live actors under 18, you were safe; that's no longer true. (A "thank God" from me, regarding filmography, but...)

Anyway, guy did a comic book, totally out of his head, and normally that type of thing was verboten so far as prosecution went. But I think they tried him or are trying him on...I forget specifically....encouraging people to commit pedophilia?

J.
 

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DH and I had a similar discussion the other night. I was rearranging the bookshelves and had a stack of erotica sitting on a chair. He flipped through Anais Nin's Delta of Venus and was stunned by some of the content. One of the first stories in that collection is about the Hungarian and the game he plays with the landlady's little girls. There's also a tale about necrophilia and another with a smidge of bestiality.

It's definitely not a collection for the faint of heart. Do I think her books should be banned or burned? Nah. Those particular stories don't do much for me, but I think the study of her work is important for an erotica writer. Compared to her contemporaries, she singularly captured the female sexual experience.

Then again, I'm sure there are sickos out there who deliberately seek out kiddie porn-esque erotica. I guess it's sort of a delicate balance between censorship and prosecuting nutjobs...
 

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Wasn't there a story a while back about a 9 year old (and her mother) attempting to divorce her much older husband (after her father had sold her) in one of those oil rich nations. IIRC the judge said she had to wait until she was 12 before she could divorce him or something, and he wasn't supposed to touch her until then. The mother was divorced from the father and hadn't agreed to this.

I don't know about censorship but there seems to be quite a bit of squicky stuff that gets through because it isn't labelled as erotica: literary fiction, sci-fi etc.