America is 3000 miles wide and over 1500 miles tall. That's a lot of land to cover.
Yes, America is very large and has many different climates. There's subtropical and temperate (what most consider 'normal' for America) and deserts and prairie and mountains and Mediterranean-like climates and tropical and tundra too. If you want any useful information about climate you're going to have to be more specific about where you're setting whatever you're setting.
Also, a note, in America, Fall is Autumn. You can use the two interchangeably.
In America there is this huge chunk of land where it's pretty much flat from the Gulf of Mexico all the way through Canada. I live in the middle of this area, and the weather is pretty interesting. In the summer (middle of June to the end of August) winds from the Gulf of Mexico are dominant which makes everything extremely hot and humid. In the winter, the Canadian winds are dominant, making everything cold and dry (about middle of December to the middle of February). In between these two seasons the winds from Canada and the Gulf of Mexico are battling for dominance, often making weather in the spring and fall completely unpredictable -- a few days it may be like winter and the next week it's like summer. These are the seasons when we get most of our rain. Also, these two battling winds cause tornadoes, usually in the spring, but sometimes in the fall, too, mostly in April.
In summary:
Winter (mid December-mid February, cold, dry)
Wintersummer (mid February-mid March)
Tornado Season (March, April, May)
Summer (mid June-August, humid, hot)
Summerwinter (September-mid December)