Introductions, Prologues, and Prefaces...

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BarbaraKE

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I want to make sure I understand the differences between these (or maybe I don't :) ) in reference to a novel.

All three come before the first chapter.

A prologue is usually part of the story that happens to take place in the past (example: it talks about an incident that happened when the MC was a child and then Chapter 1 starts with the MC as an adult and continues from there). It provides (fictional) information that should enhance the reader's enjoyment and understanding of the main story but the story could be read and enjoyed without it.

(Am I right so far??)

Now I start getting confused? I thought an introduction was when a person other than the writer writes about the writer. For example, I have a copy of Dicken's 'Bleak House'. It has an introduction written by a literature professor and it basically introduces the writer (Dickens) and tells us about his history and world, how the book was received when originally published, etc. etc. It's definitely non-fiction.

The same book also has a preface which was written by Dickens. He writes about the book but in a non-fiction way. As an example, he writes that 'spontaneous combustion' (which is a factor in the story) really does happen. (I have no idea if this is true - that spontaneous combustion really does happen - but it sounds like he's serious and reads like non-fiction.)

But I'm also looking at 'Jurassic Park' by Crichton. He also has an introduction but it combines non-fiction (information about biotechnology) and fiction (explains how InGen started cloning dinosaurs). But the whole thing reads like non-fiction.

So what exactly is the difference between an introduction and a preface? And is my understanding of a prologue correct?
 

Stijn Hommes

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I think you have the introduction and preface correctly, but a prologue is a bit different. Not only is it usually set in the past it is also separated from the main story by not having the main character in it. It's basically the story of an event that is crucial to the story but cannot be told from the MC's POV. If it could, it would be just chapter one.
 

BarbaraKE

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I think you have the introduction and preface correctly, but a prologue is a bit different. Not only is it usually set in the past it is also separated from the main story by not having the main character in it. It's basically the story of an event that is crucial to the story but cannot be told from the MC's POV. If it could, it would be just chapter one.

Oh great - the prologue was the one I thought I had right. I thought the prologue 'could' (not 'must') have the MC but there was generally a time separation. (And I'm still not sure I understand the difference - if any - between an introduction and a preface.)
 

David I

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Umm, just to muddy the waters, the preface is usually by the author (and usually dated). The thing written by someone other than the author is usually labeled a foreword. An introduction is often part of the book, and may in fact be the first chapter.

A prologue is definitely part of the work itself, and usually delivers information needed to place the work in context of time and history.

But people mess around with all of these in fiction, and sly writers (notably Nabokov, but others as well) often write prefaces, forewords, and itroductions that are themselves fiction, and part of the work while pretending to stand apart from it. To make things even more confusing, publishers and writers are sloppy with this terminology.

If you're writing a novel, the only one you are likely to need until you are famous and someone gives a damn is the prologue. And yu probably don't need that, either.
 
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TPCSWR

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I think you have the introduction and preface correctly, but a prologue is a bit different. Not only is it usually set in the past it is also separated from the main story by not having the main character in it. It's basically the story of an event that is crucial to the story but cannot be told from the MC's POV. If it could, it would be just chapter one.

A prologue can have the MC, they don't neccessarily have to be from someone else's perspective. There are various reasons for calling it a prologue: time difference, distance, relevence, or a lack of the MC.
 

BarbaraKE

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Umm, just to muddy the waters, the preface is usually by the author (and usually dated). The thing written by someone other than the author is usually labeled a foreword. An introduction is often part of the book, and may in fact be the first chapter.

A prologue is definitely part of the work itself, and usually delivers information needed to place the work in context of time and history.

Thank you very very much. This is exactly what I needed. (I can't believe I forgot about 'forewords'.)
 

Birol

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That's a good question right now.
I think you have the introduction and preface correctly, but a prologue is a bit different. Not only is it usually set in the past it is also separated from the main story by not having the main character in it. It's basically the story of an event that is crucial to the story but cannot be told from the MC's POV. If it could, it would be just chapter one.

I'm not certain where you heard this definition. There's nothing to say that a prologue can't contain the MC. I've seen several prologues that have the MC in them.
 

DeleyanLee

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I've also seen prologues that not only include main characters (hero, heroine or villain) but aren't in the past at all, but are more character pieces than plot elements.

I've also seen prologues that had no characters at all but just set mood, tone and/or setting.

Prologues, from what I can see, is any part of the story that the author decides to label "prologue" instead of "chapter". As someone mentioned, it's gotten very sloppy over the years.

I have a preface to my present MIP, but it's written not from my POV but from the POV of the hero to the reader of the book. I've seen this done in other Historical novels and enjoyed it since it gives a bit more flavor to the story. Anything I might want to say to the readers, I'll say in an Author's Note at the end of the book, which is also standard for this genre. I want them to enjoy the story first and foremost, after all.
 

maestrowork

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Prologue literally means "introduction to a story." It can be anything, and it can include the MC. It can be "once upon a time..." or it can be a snippet from a later scene in the story. Basically, it's anything to get the readers in the mood... "here comes the story" before the story actually starts in Chapter 1.

Introduction, I think, is usually written by another author or the author herself about the book itself, but not anything that "leads" to the beginning of the story. Preface is kind of like appendix, I think... any information the author cares to tell you before you start reading...

And no, we're not going into another debate on the merits of prologues. Bad Ferret. Bad. ;)
 
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