Advancing the story--

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David I

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We're always told that everything ought to advance the story...

Over a long career, Thomas McCormack was the editor for writers ranging from James Herriott to Thomas Harris, and was for 28 years the CEO and Editorial Director of St. Martin's Press. In his excellent book The Fiction Editor, the Novel, and the Novelist, he makes the following interesting observation:

Still another genius is the craving for a certain meaningful modulation in the narrative right here. For example, consider Hemingway’s feeling a need for the fishing scene in The Sun Also Rises; Tolstoy’s urge to send Levin out for a whole chapter to reap wheat; Melville to ask, “How can I hope to explain myself here?” and yet to know in some “dim random way, explain myself I must, else all these chapters might be naught,” and then indite his fearsome, magniloquent passage on ‘The Whiteness of the Whale’; or Shakespeare to trouble forth his witches in Macbeth—all episodes that, by any artlessly mechanical measure such as “everything must advance the story”, would be deleted at immense aesthetic loss.

Just food for thought.

(Excellent book, by the way. Buy the recently published second edition--it is dramatically revised.)
 

Judg

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I do recall Uncle Jim saying everything should advance the plot, reveal character OR support the theme. Things get a little breathless when the story is always advancing.

In relation to this whole idea, the artist's concept of negative space might be a fruitful one to consider. When we were at the Brandywine Museum, we went on a tour with Andrew Wyeth's granddaughter, who pointed out that in one of his most popular paintings, the fringe of the bedspread was negative space, parts of the canvas he'd actually not painted over.

In a similar way, parts of the story where nothing much seems to happen can put the other sections into high relief. Just a thought.
 

maestrowork

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I do recall Uncle Jim saying everything should advance the plot, reveal character OR support the theme.

If you can do ALL 3, it's even better. But yeah, not everything has to advance the plot. Stories aren't just about plot.
 

David I

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Note that McCormack says "advancing the story" not "advancing the plot".

McCormack is saying that the passages he cites aren't really defensible in a prove-it-in-court sort of way. The fishing scene in Sun Also Rises doesn't really reveal character or advance the plot or even explicate the theme. Yet it is one of the best-remembered passages in all of Hemingway because it is so vivid, and provides a realistic pause in the narrative.
 

maestrowork

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The fishing scene in Sun Also Rises doesn't really reveal character or advance the plot or even explicate the theme.

Many people would argue on that point. Who is to say that scene doesn't further develop character or the themes?
 

lkp

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I think Judg's point about negative space is a great one, and I'm going to keep it mind when I write.
 

Doodlebug

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I agree. I think that term itself is a good one to use. This whole thread makes me think of the intercalary chapters in Steinbeck's Grapes of Wrath (one of my top ten favorite books). Talk about negative space...
 
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