Good tip. I do use POVs and INSERTs, but no others.
I think even these could be avoided by just describing what happens. But sometimes the situation seems to ask for it.
For example, of course completely without context, sorry:
Code:
[FONT=Courier New]INT. MOUNTAIN CAVE - LATER[/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New]Janet and Nikolai pass from a narrow tunnel into a dome-like hall.[/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New]Ghostly shapes dance in the flashlight searching in the dark.[/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New]The light finds what it was looking for - the displaced pile of [/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New]rocks, the shattered plate, the empty cavern.[/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New][B]JANET'S POV[/B][/FONT]
[B][FONT=Courier New]Bright, indistinct shapes drifting in the dark, densest near the [/FONT][/B]
[B][FONT=Courier New]cavern.[/FONT][/B]
[B][FONT=Courier New]BACK TO SCENE[/FONT][/B]
[FONT=Courier New]Janet crouches by the cavern, her hands reach into it.[/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New]...[/FONT]
The point here is, that Janet is blind (at the time of the event), but she can see spiritual phenomena, like the bright shapes. Writing it this way contrasts her experience from ours or Nikolai's.
Of course, the whole thing can be written without the POV:
Code:
[FONT=Courier New]INT. MOUNTAIN CAVE - LATER[/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New]Janet and Nikolai pass from a narrow tunnel into a dome-like hall.[/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New]Ghostly shapes dance in the flashlight searching in the dark.[/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New]The light finds what it was looking for - the displaced pile of [/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New]rocks, the shattered plate, the empty cavern.[/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New][B]Janet sees bright, indistinct shapes drifting in the dark, densest [/B][/FONT]
[B][FONT=Courier New]near the cavern.[/FONT][/B]
[FONT=Courier New]She crouches by the cavern, her hands reach into it.[/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New]...[/FONT]
In the first case I envision that we see her from our point of view or Nikolai's - and none of the bright shapes.
The same can be said about INSERTs:
Code:
[FONT=Courier New]... Janet's hands are chained to the ceiling ...[/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New]... Nikolai and Janet talk ...[/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New]INSERT: Chamber door -- a hatch in the door opens; a [/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New]guard peers through.[/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New]Janet stands talking - prayer or delirium.[/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New]BACK TO SCENE[/FONT]
[FONT=Courier New]Nikolai holds Janet's head with both hands.[/FONT]
Here Nikolai is a spirit and Janet is physically present (becomes clear in the full context). When the guard peers into the room, he sees Janet talking to nobody.
After the BACK TO SCENE it's again a perspective where Janet sees and talks with Nikolai. It would be a bit longer to convey that situation without the INSERT. But if INSERTs etc. are a no-no for spec scripts it can be done.
Should that kind of envisioning be left to the director entirely, always?
Questions, questions ...
He has been introduced earlier.