Sparknotes

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Rolling Thunder

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Cool site: http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/

Choose a book and you'll find a lot of information. Click on the Key Facts link near the bottom and you'll get stuff like this:

1984

full title · 1984
author · George Orwell
type of work · Novel
genre · Negative utopian, or dystopian, fiction
language · English
time and place written · England, 1949
date of first publication · 1949
publisher · Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.
narrator · Third-person, limited
climax · Winston’s torture with the cage of rats in Room 101
protagonist · Winston Smith
antagonist · The Party; Big Brother
setting (time) · 1984
setting (place) · London, England (known as “Airstrip One” in the novel’s alternate reality)
point of view · Winston Smith’s
falling action · Winston’s time in the café following his release from prison, including the memory of his meeting with Julia at the end of Book Three.
tense · Past
foreshadowing · Winston’s dreams (making love to Julia in the forest, meeting O’Brien in the “place where there is no darkness”); the St. Clement’s Church song (“Here comes a chopper to chop off your head!”)
tone · Dark, frustrated, pessimistic
themes · The psychological, technological, physical, and social dangers of totalitarianism and political authority; the importance of language in shaping human thought
motifs · Urban decay (London is falling apart under the Party’s leadership); the idea of doublethink (the ability to hold two contradictory ideas in one’s mind at the same time and believe them both to be true)
symbols · The glass paperweight (Winston’s desire to connect with the past); the red-armed prole woman (the hope that the proles will ultimately rise up against the Party); the picture of St. Clement’s Church (the past); the telescreens and the posters of Big Brother (the Party’s constant surveillance of its subjects); the phrase “the place where there is no darkness” (Winston’s tendency to mask his fatalism with false hope, as the place where there is no darkness turns out to be not a paradise but a prison cell)
 

Novelust

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They're my old AP English class's cheat site of choice.
 

maestrowork

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What are motifs?

It's interesting they call 3rd person limited a "narrator" instead of pov. Is "Distopian" really a genre?
 

Rolling Thunder

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What are motifs?

It's interesting they call 3rd person limited a "narrator" instead of pov. Is "Distopian" really a genre?

This is what Sparknotes has in its dictionary:


Main Entry: mo·tif
Pronunciation: mO-'tEf
Function: noun
Etymology: French, motive, motif, from Middle French -- more at [SIZE=-1]MOTIVE[/SIZE]
Date: 1848
1 : a usually recurring salient thematic element (as in the arts); especially : a dominant idea or central theme
2 : a single or repeated design or color
- mo·tif·ic /-'tE-fik, -'ti-/ adjective


I also noticed this link on the top tab of the website under Writing

http://www.sparknotes.com/writing/style/
 

Rolling Thunder

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Man, that place is packed with stuff.

History, Math & Science, Film, Health, Philosophy, Psychology and Economics...it's like a one stop research shop for writing.
 

Deleted member 42

Err . . .speaking as one who has who students use them, and who has actually written and corrected Spark Notes -- Use With Caution.

Honestly, WikiPedia might be better.
 
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Rolling Thunder

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I like the fact that, for fiction writing at least, I can pull a ton of ideas out of there. It will make plot and character development much easier for me.
 

Deleted member 42

What are motifs?

It's interesting they call 3rd person limited a "narrator" instead of pov. Is "Distopian" really a genre?

A motif is a smaller element than a theme; a theme generally uses several motifs, and motifs generally reoccur in a work. The use of windows and doors in Wuthering Heights is a motif; the use of ubi sunt in poetry is a motif (as in "where are the snows of yesteryear?" Or the plaintive Old English "Where is the hawk? Where is the hound? Where is the horse? Where is the warrior ?)

Music also has motifs, which are small reoccurring fragments of rhythm or melody.

Dystopian is a genre, one with roots in the Classical era. Brave New World is a dystopian novel, as is Animal Farm.
 

tjwriter

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I used Sparknotes in college to spark ideas when we had to write big honking papers and I couldn't think of anything else.

I'd get something of an idea and go back to reference the text to add more material to my paper.

Of course, I'm a natural skeptic, so I trust nothing.
 

Deleted member 42

We call them "motives" in music. I guess it's the same thing.

Only if you're an ugly American Ray. Motive is an alternate, but non standard, spelling for the literary or musical version; I note that the Garland Dictionary and the Harvard Dictionary of Music favor motif.

It's that thing about French and the arts, I suspect. I got really really snotty remarks about using motive on papers I wrote going to school in England, though I note books like Motives of Eloquence are quite acceptable.
 

maestrowork

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I learned the term "motive" in college during my music theory class. I guess they were ugly Americans. :)

Anyway, I get what it means in literature, now. I use themes and motifs a lot in my own work, but I don't necessarily plan for them.
 

Maryn

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Our kids' college lit teachers (and many of their high school English teachers) specified that they knew all about Sparknotes, Cliff notes, etc. and that students lifting any material from them would received reduced or no credit.

Usage to help the student understand the work, or as a springboard for the student's own ideas was fine. As a substitute for reading, these notes never worked, since every teacher knew exactly what they contained.

Maryn
 

Deleted member 42

I use themes and motifs a lot in my own work, but I don't necessarily plan for them.

I'm not sure writers, with the exception maybe of poets, particularly ancient ones, do plan for them, or at least not all the time. I think our subconscious, as readers and writers, does a lot for us in that respect.
 
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