Victor Hugo's Heir Unable to Stop Sequel to Les Miserables

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AnneMarble

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This fight has been going on in French courts for six years!
http://books.guardian.co.uk/news/articles/0,,2002475,00.html

The suit was brought by Victor Hugo's great-grandson against a seqeul to Les Miserables. (The book, that is, which came out in 1862 and is in the public domain.) He had also sued over the musical version of Les Miserables, claiming it "violated the 'respect of the integrity'" of the original. Other descendants were furious with this sequel, too.

Adaptations are something any writer can end up doing, even if they don't do a full-fledged adaptation, so this sort of story can affect us all. I don't know what French copyright laws are like, so I don't know if they had a leg to stand on. It would certainly set bad precedent. Could Shakespeare's descendants stop adaptations such as "West Side Story"? Could Dicken's descendants stop adaptations of "A Christmas Carol"? (OK, sure, it would mean fewer bad sitcom versions of it, but that's not worth the cost. :D) Besides, there was already a sort of sequel called "Colette," and the story doesn't say if they sued over that one.

But Hugo claims he has no problems with adaptations. "I don't mind adaptations and many are very good but this book is not an adaptation. I have read it and it is not badly written but the publishers used Victor Hugo's name and the title Les Misérables as a commercial operation ... It was nothing to do with literature, they were just trying to make money."

Aargh! If you judged adaptations by whether the producers wanted to make money, you'd have very few adaptations left. And who gets to decide whether they care about the literature? Sheesh.
 

Kate Thornton

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Why should descendants of someone who created something have any say about it once it's in the public domain?

This sounds like publicity-grabbing by someone with a famous name and nothing more.
 

Kate Thornton

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Okay, maybe the laws in France are different. But six years in French courts? I think they should have thrown the suit out in six months.
 
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Adaptations, yes. Sequels, no.

It seems to me a very lazy way of writing, for the same reasons I am against fanfic. Invent your own characters, dammit! Stop building your own writing career on the back of someone else's success!

IF this story is any good, why not write it as an original? Why spend all that time, effort and sweat-of-the-brow writing a book which should only have been written by Victor Hugo, if he'd ever so chosen?

Yes, it's in the public domain and there's nothing to be done about that. But there seems something dishonest about writing sequels to classic literature. They don't need sequels. And if anyone was going to write one, it should be the original author - only they knew what their original vision was.

Legally, we have the write to compose sequels to the classics, but morally, do we? Are they necessary? Isn't it incredibly arrogant to suppose we know what happens to characters another author invented?

For the same reason I'm angry Scarlett was ever written, or Perfect Happiness, or Heathcliff. If the original writer didn't see the need for (or live long enough to write) a sequel, leave it be.

Write your own characters instead of stealing someone else's.
 

maestrowork

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People have been doing that for ages, though. Maybe not in books, but certainly in movies -- Tarzan, Frankenstein, Dracula, James Bond... and the list goes on and on and on. Like Susan said, it's all about money. I think Hugo's objection is that the publisher is using Victor Hugo's name, when this "sequel" has nothing to do with Victor Hugo, except for the characters he created over 100 years ago. The Hammer Dracula films didn't say "Bram Stoker's Dracula" for a reason.
 
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See, Maestro? See? SF agrees with me. That means you have to do a forfeit!

It may involve poles, thongs and loud music.

Oh, and plenty of alcohol.
 

AnneMarble

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Money, of course, Ray.
The same thing he accused the people he sued of being after. :D Also, while Victor Hugo is now acknowledged as one of France's great writers, that (ahem) does not mean he was not interested in the commercial possibilities of his novels. I seem to remember a famous anecdote where he wanted to know how his latest novel was doing, so he sent a letter consisiting of only ? to his publisher. The publisher responded with: !
 

AnneMarble

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Adaptations, yes. Sequels, no.

It seems to me a very lazy way of writing, for the same reasons I am against fanfic. Invent your own characters, dammit! Stop building your own writing career on the back of someone else's success!
It depends on how it's done, though. A really good sequel requires you to know the work backwards and forwards. That's not easy. It takes research, just like researching an original concept. If the book takes place in the past, you have to research the history as well or end up with characters who are Just Wrong in their behaviors. (Just look at the attitudes of Jane Austen fans to most of the sequels, and you can see how easy it is to get a sequel wrong. Very few, if any, get good reviews from the fans at sites such as Pemberly.)

IF this story is any good, why not write it as an original? Why spend all that time, effort and sweat-of-the-brow writing a book which should only have been written by Victor Hugo, if he'd ever so chosen?
The problem comes when you get connected to a particular character and really want to write about that character -- whether a sequel or a prequel -- but no other character would do. For example, Susan Kay's book Phantom, a sort of prequel to The Phantom of the Opera. How could she write a new story about a character that much like the Phantom without being accused of ripping it off? (And a lot of people love what she did with the book by the way.)

I'd give authors like Susan Kay more credit than yet another sitcom writer doing yet another "Christmas Carol" rip-off. From what I have read about the novel, it was clearly done with a lot of concern and love for the characters.
 

roach

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France has, IIRC, a concept of droit moral which is seperate but entangled with copyright law. Basically it gives greater control of works to the artist. This is probably the springboard for Hugo's descendant's claim. Where is Jaws when we need him? (*drops chum overboard*)
 

Elodie-Caroline

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I suppose Victor Hugo's descendants feel they have more right to say about 'Les miserables' than what anyone else does; after all, the people writing sequels are only after making money off of someone else's original work.
Here's Luc Besson't stance on people who send him sequels to his great film 'Leon/The professional'. I've got to say, I agree with him, there again, he's still alive.
http://www.filmwad.com/luc-besson-talks-leon-sequel-679-p.html


Elodie.
 

Pamster

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I suppose Victor Hugo's descendants feel they have more right to say about 'Les miserables' than what anyone else does; after all, the people writing sequels are only after making money off of someone else's original work.
Here's Luc Besson't stance on people who send him sequels to his great film 'Leon/The professional'. I've got to say, I agree with him, there again, he's still alive.
http://www.filmwad.com/luc-besson-talks-leon-sequel-679-p.html


Elodie.

I thank you for posting this Elodie, I went to read it and it's true, just how I feel too. It's not love, it's stealing. Fanfiction might be a little different, mainly because there is no money to be made from fanficiton and this OP is about an established story in public domain and whether or not it's right to do/try to do a sequel for it. I say no, get your own characters and write your own stories. Leave Les Miserables alone.
 

Kate Thornton

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Leaving French law aside for a moment, I want to talk about the concept of public domain.

Every time we see a re-write or a visual remake of Helen of Troy, are we doing fanfic of Homer's Illiad? Is it wrong to do West Side Story or Carmen Jones? How about all the Inferno epics? You might draw the line at classic literature, but clearly Victor Hugo's descendants are not.

I think it's okay to draw from public domain works - there's a whole series of Jane Austen mysteries, as well as sequels to Pride & Predjudice. There are sequels to Gone With the Wind and nearly all of the Bronte's stories.

My point is that if the characters and settings and stories are in the public domain, and you want to write or re-write how things turned out in your mind, then why not? And why not be commercially successful as well, if your writing is good enough and your continuation catches the public imagination?

Maybe I'd be interested in a sequel to or adaptation of a favorite old book.

I think it would take a great deal of imagination, craft and thought to produce a sequel to a beloved classic and have it become successful.

I would love to see contemporary sequels to some classic books.

The stage play of Les Miserables was really magnificent. I have seen it twice, once in New York and once in Los Angeles. I have actually read the original book, in English translation. It was a grand story. The stage play had stirring music, great visuals and was even more fun than the 10 (yes, 10!) filmed versions which have been produced since 1935.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6317941.stm

Here's the link to the story about the French court ruling against Victor Hugo's heirs - and in favor of Francois Ceresa's book, Cosette. Ceresa has since written anothe sequel, Marius.
 

AnneMarble

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My point is that if the characters and settings and stories are in the public domain, and you want to write or re-write how things turned out in your mind, then why not? And why not be commercially successful as well, if your writing is good enough and your continuation catches the public imagination?
And artistically successful as well, too. Jean Rhys' The Wide Sargasso Sea is supposed to be a wonderful book. Technically, you could argue that it's just Jane Eyre fan fiction from the POV of the crazy wife. But it has earned its own critical claim.

I recently learned about a book written from the point of view of Adelle (I think that was her name), the girl Jane Eyre was taking care of. I want to read that and wish I could remember the title and author. It sounds like a great idea for a story.

Also, some authors' estates do allow pastiches (or fan fiction if you prefer). What about those cases? There are lots of authorized Sherlock Holmes stories out there, some great and some dreadful. (This was true even before most of the stories ended up in the public domain.) These were authorized by Sir Arthur's widow, too, not someone many generations away from him. Among these, there's even one where Sherlock Holmes turns out to be a serial killer ;) and one where he turns out to be a time traveller. I wouldn't be surprised if some people became fans of Sherlock Holmes because they first read one of the pastiches and then sought out the originals.
 
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As this seems to be the thread for it, I hereby wish to make it known that my characters, ideas and any chance of a sequel I would condone die with me.

Film adaptations, plays and musicals of MY ORIGINAL MATERIAL are allowed but no stealing of intellectual property and forming such into new stories and thence into new media.

Thank you.
 

Kate Thornton

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But Scarlet, when your work passes into the public domain, it is no longer yours. The only way to be sure you work dies with you is to not have it published.

Intellectual property in the public domain belongs to all, and it may be used at will, including new media - and you never know what types of new media the future may hold.

To interfere with copyrighted intellectual property is a crime - one, I might add, for which I condone the most severe of punishment. But public domain writings are up for grabs by anyone who desires to adapt or perform or make pastiche of.
 
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Fine.

Anyone abuses my intellectual property, I'll come back to haunt you.
 

roach

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Following scarletpeaches' lead I hereby declare that once I'm dead anyone can do what they want with my intellectual property. I'll be dead, I won't care.

I actually looked into how I could have my work pass into the public domain once I died and the answer was "you can't". Ah well.
 
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