DAY/NIGHT in SLUGLINES

Status
Not open for further replies.

razormoney

Super Member
Registered
Joined
Dec 7, 2005
Messages
192
Reaction score
6
Location
Texas
I think I've seen it in here before but I wanted to get a few takes on how everyone is writing their spec sluglines.

Is there ever a reason to have anything but DAY or NIGHT since it is simply a mechanism to know what type of lighting is needed? Do you ever use DUSK or DAWN like Benioff does in the script for "Troy"?

I have read many people suggesting to use just DAY or NIGHT then elaborate on specific times in the action line below.

Anyway, just wanted to get some thoughts as I am getting ready to edit 2 scripts and I'm going to cut all the LATE MORNING and EARLY EVENING type headings.

razor
 

Jerm

Super Member
Registered
Joined
Jul 6, 2006
Messages
158
Reaction score
4
Location
Still in OK
I use various ones. Primarily I use Day and Night, but if I need to convey a little different lighting to the reader I will use something like AFTERNOON.

My previous script was a little easier because the majority of the settings were NIGHT. My new script takes place over a couple of days during different times of the day all outside. So I guess it really depends on the script.

This is an excellent question Razor and I honestly have no idea what "SHOULD" be used or is accepted in a SPEC script. So I am very anxious to read what others post.

I am kind of guessing that in the end it will not matter because it's one of those director decisions that will probably change to their liking anyways. So that makes me wonder if I should even bother with anything other than DAY or NIGHT.
 

dpaterso

Also in our Discord and IRC chat channels
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Feb 12, 2005
Messages
18,805
Reaction score
4,600
Location
Caledonia
Website
derekpaterson.net
Each to their own, I tend to stick with DAY and NIGHT and insert supplemental time-of-day info into the text, e.g.

EXT. POLICE STATION - DAY

Early morning. Colt's black Dodge pulls up.

-Derek
My Web Page - naked women, bestial sex, and whopping big lies.
Take the critiques you get with a grain of salt. Invariably, some of the critics will be kooks, bitter curmudgeons, or complete fools. ~odocoileus
 

Goodwriterguy

Super Member
Registered
Joined
Jul 5, 2006
Messages
485
Reaction score
23
Location
British Columbia, Canada
dpaterso said:
Each to their own, I tend to stick with DAY and NIGHT and insert supplemental time-of-day info into the text, e.g.

EXT. POLICE STATION - DAY

Early morning. Colt's black Dodge pulls up.

-Derek
My Web Page - naked women, bestial sex, and whopping big lies.
Take the critiques you get with a grain of salt. Invariably, some of the critics will be kooks, bitter curmudgeons, or complete fools. ~odocoileus
I think spec writers have to remember or keep in mind who their principle audience is, and that is ... the reader cadre. If an agency, studio, prodco, or indy producer asks for a copy of your script to check out ... in nearly all cases the first thing they're going to do when they get it ... is hand it to one of their readers and ask for coverage. Some d-person within the organization or agent-in-chief will read it, but only when their reader gives it a "consider."

Hence, I think the idea is to make the read as swift and efficient for what's sure to be a harried reader with more in his or her "read pile" than they care to have.

Clutter on the page is the enemy of this goal. There are a variety of techniques one can employ to keep clutter at a minimum. I go so far as to not even use a period with "INT" or "EXT" or with "(VO)" or "(OS)" for example. Who needs the periods? We all know what "INT" means.

I also spend a good deal of time writing scene captions, to make them crisp and directly meaningful. I've already described the protocol I use for the time of day entry (here somewhere) but it bears repeating. And it is this:

Use "DAY" and or "NIGHT" on the opening caption and use nothing on all subsequent captions until a change is encountered. Then indicate the change by again using "DAY and/or "NIGHT," whichever is applicable.

This eliminates everal tens of time of day declarations and reduces repetitive clutter on the page.

When and if a particular time of day is important in some way to the story, I'll do as you showed in your example, quoted above, put it in the narrative.

EXT BAD GUYS CAMP - DAY

Juan and his men mount up and ride off as the sun rises.

and like that.

I was at one time wholly enamored with the use of "morning" "evening" or "late night" and so on in scene captions. But I discovered an ever increasing need to be more specific as a script proceeded. And when I found myself writing "early morning but not too early" to distinguish a caption from an earlier one and to make the declaration of time accurate, I realized I was going down the wrong road.

So I asked a reader what she tought readers preferred, and she desribed the protocol I now use and have used for a number of years.

I do however, think it is script-dependent, or better, story-dependent, and with some works the use of specific times of day in scene captions can be a more effective method of conveying the read. Perhaps not super common, but a distinct possibility.

Clutter is the enemy. The "use once and don't repeat until things change" protocol gets rid of a lot of repetitive time of day declarations. If your script averages two or three scene captions per page, and most do, and your script is 110 pages this protocol will rid it of something on the order of 200 "DAY" and/or "NIGHT" entries, no trivial amount.

Of course, we all know that when our script is picked up a shooting script will be created from it and its scene captions will all have a time of day declaration, and they'll all be either "DAY" or "NIGHT," nothing else.

Here's to a clean page! Hoo ha!
 

icerose

Lost in School Work
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Jun 23, 2005
Messages
11,549
Reaction score
1,647
Location
Middle of Nowhere, Utah
I use DAY NIGHT DAWN and EVENING is it. I have seen them used in many spec scripts that have sold. I have also used MOMENTS LATER if it indicates a very short break but a needed break in the story itself, and CONTINUOUS if there is something big happening elsewhere that needs the added emphasis that it is happening in a continuous motion. Also SAME TIME for the dual scenes like phone scenes. It really depends on the story needs and your personal preferences, just keep it clear and easy to understand.
 

zeprosnepsid

Super Member
Registered
Joined
Feb 24, 2005
Messages
1,006
Reaction score
90
Location
LA, unfortunately.
From a production standpoint, most scripts use simply DAY and NIGHT because it's mostly there for the Assistant Director and Cinematographer to know what set-up to schedule. They can just flip through and look at the sluglines and make the appropriate plans.

DAWN and DUSK are different set ups than NIGHT AND DAY by the way. But AFTERNOON or MORNING is not any different from DAY when it comes to the set up.

So why does what shooting scripts do matter to your spec script? Because producers and agents who will read your script also read a lot of scripts that actually get made. So you may as well make it look as much like a script that's actually being made as possible.

So I agree with:

INT. BEDROOM - DAY
Julie wakes up. It's already noon.
 

clockwork

In the zone...
Kind Benefactor
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Mar 25, 2005
Messages
4,735
Reaction score
1,797
Location
Aphelion
Website
redzonefilm.net
Like icerose I use DAY, NIGHT, DAWN, DUSK, SAME TIME, CONTINUOUS and occasionally, LATER or MOMENTS LATER.

Goodwriterguy said:
Clutter is the enemy. The "use once and don't repeat until things change" protocol gets rid of a lot of repetitive time of day declarations. If your script averages two or three scene captions per page, and most do, and your script is 110 pages this protocol will rid it of something on the order of 200 "DAY" and/or "NIGHT" entries, no trivial amount.
I think your math is a little off there. Your average spec script will not have two hundred scenes.

I get what you're saying about clutter but I can't imagine taking out those time of day slugs for subsequent scenes taking place at similar times. If I were a reader, I'd immediately wonder why there wasn't a time of day in the slugline. Is this scene taking place at the same time? Later in the day? The next day? Did the writer forget?

Why do something differently to the way the industry works? If clarity is the issue, spelling things out for the reader with one word (Day/Night) seems more prudent than leaving it blank and open to misinterpretation.

If clutter is the issue, I'd rather trim my action/descriptions than mess with a commonly understood and expected format.
 

dpaterso

Also in our Discord and IRC chat channels
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Feb 12, 2005
Messages
18,805
Reaction score
4,600
Location
Caledonia
Website
derekpaterson.net
Most major screenwriting software packages (MM, FD, S) act on "int." or "ext." being typed -- the letters plus the period form keywords that trigger the software to execute a decision, i.e. element type automatically changes from Action to Scene Heading (capitalized, leading blank lines inserted). And who knows, script analysis software may likewise depend on the period being there when locations are counted and sorted. Software aside, sure, maybe including the period seems trivial, but changing a traditional standard that's existed in the industry for 60+ years simply because you feel like it seems odd. If your name happens to be Dave Trottier, that's probably different.

For clarity's sake I include DAY or NIGHT in every scene heading so readers don't have to flip back 22 pages to remind themselves whether it's day or night. I think "for clarity's sake" is a great reason to do something (and keep doing it).

-Derek
My Web Page - naked women, bestial sex, and whopping big lies.
Take the critiques you get with a grain of salt. Invariably, some of the critics will be kooks, bitter curmudgeons, or complete fools. ~odocoileus
 

Goodwriterguy

Super Member
Registered
Joined
Jul 5, 2006
Messages
485
Reaction score
23
Location
British Columbia, Canada
clock_work9 said:
Like icerose I use DAY, NIGHT, DAWN, DUSK, SAME TIME, CONTINUOUS and occasionally, LATER or MOMENTS LATER.

I think your math is a little off there. Your average spec script will not have two hundred scenes.
Okay so it's 175.

clock_work9 said:
I get what you're saying about clutter but I can't imagine taking out those time of day slugs for subsequent scenes taking place at similar times. If I were a reader, I'd immediately wonder why there wasn't a time of day in the slugline. Is this scene taking place at the same time? Later in the day? The next day? Did the writer forget?

Why do something differently to the way the industry works? If clarity is the issue, spelling things out for the reader with one word (Day/Night) seems more prudent than leaving it blank and open to misinterpretation.
You forgot, I got that protocol from a very experienced reader, I didn't invent it. So it isn't "different from the way the industry works."

It isn't "open to misinterpretation," readers know that if they read "DAY" in the opening caption all subsequent scenes are also "DAY" until they encounter a caption appended with "NIGHT," then every scene thereafter is night until they encounter a caption with "DAY" and so on.

I've been using this approach for at least five years and have yet to encounter a reader or a consultant or an agent or a d-person who didn't like it or complained they were confused by it; in fact, most appreciate not having to read all those repetitive time of day declarations.

clock_work9 said:
If clutter is the issue, I'd rather trim my action/descriptions than mess with a commonly understood and expected format.
Again, that's not what's happening; in fact, it's quite the opposite. The protocol I described is commonly accepted.
 

Goodwriterguy

Super Member
Registered
Joined
Jul 5, 2006
Messages
485
Reaction score
23
Location
British Columbia, Canada
icerose said:
I use DAY NIGHT DAWN and EVENING is it. I have seen them used in many spec scripts that have sold. I have also used MOMENTS LATER if it indicates a very short break but a needed break in the story itself, and CONTINUOUS if there is something big happening elsewhere that needs the added emphasis that it is happening in a continuous motion. Also SAME TIME for the dual scenes like phone scenes. It really depends on the story needs and your personal preferences, just keep it clear and easy to understand.
"MOMENTS LATER" and its variations are fine when used appropriately ("AWHILE LATER," "MUCH LATER," "LATER").

CONTINUOUS is used to indicate that a scene is "continuous in time" with the preceding scene and then only when this is not otherwise patently obvious, as it is in most cases.

For example, in the paperback rendition of "Good Will Hunting" there are several instances where "CONTINUOUS" is used and in each case it can be readily seen that Damon and Affleck (the writers) used this convention because it wasn't patently obvious the scene was indeed continuous in time with its predecessor.

This script also exhibits very effective use of times of day other than "DAY" and "NIGHT," BTW.

SAME TIME for scenes you are intercutting is okay if it's not otherwise patently obvious, as it often is.

SAME is used to indicate there's been no change in the setting since we were here last. We have returned to a setting or location we have visited before, and upon our return nothing has changed in the intervening time, "SAME" is an appropropriate way to indicate this, that is, the characters are attired as they were, the furnishings of the set have not changed nor its props and decorations, and the room is the same color and the beer being consumed is the same brand.

The fact that a writer used some element of form "in a spec that sold" isn't necessarily a good guide ... because the buyer of that script probably won't be the buyer you end up dealing with and he or she may have other ideas or tastes. For aspiring writers especially it is better to rely on standard spec script master scene form, as articulated by Cole-Haag or David Trottier or others.

Cheers!
 

ShawnW

Super Member
Registered
Joined
May 12, 2006
Messages
120
Reaction score
3
I have a rather unique situation where my story takes place on a planet that doesn't rotate, so I have to be very specific about the time of day to establish the location of a setting. I'm using: DAY, NIGHT, TWILIGHT, SUNSET, EARY SUNSET, LATE AFTERNOON, AFTERNOON, AND MIDDAY.

But, again, it's a rather unique situation.
 
Last edited:

Goodwriterguy

Super Member
Registered
Joined
Jul 5, 2006
Messages
485
Reaction score
23
Location
British Columbia, Canada
dpaterso said:
Most major screenwriting software packages (MM, FD, S) act on "int." or "ext." being typed -- the letters plus the period form keywords that trigger the software to execute a decision, i.e. element type automatically changes from Action to Scene Heading (capitalized, leading blank lines inserted). And who knows, script analysis software may likewise depend on the period being there when locations are counted and sorted. Software aside, sure, maybe including the period seems trivial, but changing a traditional standard that's existed in the industry for 60+ years simply because you feel like it seems odd. If your name happens to be Dave Trottier, that's probably different.

For clarity's sake I include DAY or NIGHT in every scene heading so readers don't have to flip back 22 pages to remind themselves whether it's day or night. I think "for clarity's sake" is a great reason to do something (and keep doing it).

-Derek
My Web Page - naked women, bestial sex, and whopping big lies.
Take the critiques you get with a grain of salt. Invariably, some of the critics will be kooks, bitter curmudgeons, or complete fools. ~odocoileus
In the convention I use a reader knows it's DAY until they encounter a NIGHT scene, no "flipping back" is necessary. It's DAY until it changes. Pretty damned simple.

Remember, I got this convention from a reader, and a thoroughly experienced one at that.

I know writers who have not used periods on the elements I indicated for 25 years. My software (Sophocles) reads "INT." exactly the same as it reads "INT" as I suspect most do. When I type "INT" the software automatically applies the "scene header" tag and everything goes to uppercase and the text changes color. No sweat.

If I count scenes using the software's reporting feature, it counts every INT and EXT as a scene.

This isn't done because "I feel like it," it has a purpose, to rid the script of clutter and give it a cleaner appearance.

As I indicated in my first post on this thread, I think spec writers are better served if they pay attention to the needs of their primary audience, which is the reader cadre. No agent, producer or d-person is gonna read your script without it first having been read by a reader and given a "consider." And, it isn't going to make it into the production department for breakdown until it is greenlighted. Hence, I'm a lot less concerned about what d-people might do with or need from my script than I am the person who's approval I need to get it past the first hurdle and into those hands.

Sophocles implements some of the best reporting tools of any dedicated screenwriting software, with four classes of output capable of producing 8 or 10 different reports, perhaps even more (I don't use anywhere near all of these so I don't know the actual number), and in five years of use I've never seen it screw up a report because it didn't like the fact that my INTs or EXTs don't include periods.

It's a red herring.

And the last thing a spec writer ought to concern themselves with is what's gonna happen in the production department when their script is broken down, you gotta get in there first. I know a lot of production managers (the folks who break scripts down) and I'll tell ya, they fly right past this sort of thing, doesn't bother them in the least.

Readers are overworked and underpaid and almost always have a ton of pieces to read and they wanna read fast and do. They'll throw your dreamcake into the reject pile at the drop of a hat or the slightest twitch from you. Misspell a word? Outta here! Start numbering pages on page 1? Outta here! Insert a graphic at page 36? Outta here! Write a 12 line paragraph? Outta here! Include speeches that take half the page? Outta here! Repeat text in the beginning of a scene's narrative that appears in its scene caption? Outta here! And so on.

A demanding bunch, those folks.

I just sent a piece to an up and coming producer I know, thinking (hoping) he'd read it cuz we're old buds. He gave it to what he described as "my best reader," and said "if she gives it a 'consider' I'll read it."

Damn! I was on pins and needles for ten days. But then, wolla! he comes back and says, "You got a 'consider,' so I'm gonna read the thing, leaving for Europe tomorrow I'll read it on the flight."

Whew!

Too close for comfort if ya ask me, cuz I know how readers are, a tough bunch and impossible to slip one past.

Cheers!
 

clockwork

In the zone...
Kind Benefactor
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Mar 25, 2005
Messages
4,735
Reaction score
1,797
Location
Aphelion
Website
redzonefilm.net
Goodwriterguy said:
You forgot, I got that protocol from a very experienced reader, I didn't invent it. So it isn't "different from the way the industry works."
But it is different from the way the industry works. You said yourself, all shooting scripts will have day/night sluglines in their scene headings. Presumably you are hoping to get to the shooting script stage one day so why not present your work like you mean it? For clarity? Clarity isn't necessarily about making your pages whiter. It's about making sure the correct information is present to ensure a smooth read.

Goodwriterguy said:
It isn't "open to misinterpretation," readers know that if they read "DAY" in the opening caption all subsequent scenes are also "DAY" until they encounter a caption appended with "NIGHT," then every scene thereafter is night until they encounter a caption with "DAY" and so on.
I think you're wrong to say it's not open to misinterpretation. Like dpat said, what if a particular day goes on for a few pages? Is it not easier to have 'Day' in every scene heading, lest the reader forget and have to skim back to find out? And can you honestly say that every single reader working in the industry would know it was your intent to leave these things off? I wouldn't.

Goodwriterguy said:
I've been using this approach for at least five years... in fact, most appreciate not having to read all those repetitive time of day declarations.
OK, if you say so. Although I can't honestly imagine that 'day' or 'night' would take longer than a thirtieth of a second to read. But who knows? Maybe it does take less time to read. I suppose by taking out all those pesky day and nights, you can pack a lot more story in.

Look, if this particular method works for you, great. I won't try to stop you and I respect your decision. But it's not something I'd do and I wouldn't advise others to do it for one very simple reason...

Panic Room takes place all in one night, in one house. Check out the script. Early draft, btw, not shooting. Aside from the beginning which takes place during the day, every scene heading has 'Night' at the end of it? Why? What's the point? Because that's just the way it is. There are plenty of Hollywood-isms that defy logic, that make us mad, that seem pointless but we do them because it is expected of us and because at the end of the day, that's how scripts are written.

Check out the two scene headings below. Which one looks like it was penned by someone who knows how scripts are written?

INT. APARTMENT - DAY

INT APARTMENT

No contest, surely?

Goodwriterguy said:
The protocol I described is commonly accepted.
Yet, not as commonly accepted as leaving them in in the first place!

Goodwriterguy said:
Readers are overworked and underpaid and almost always have a ton of pieces to read and they wanna read fast and do. They'll throw your dreamcake into the reject pile at the drop of a hat or the slightest twitch from you. Misspell a word? Outta here! Start numbering pages on page 1? Outta here! Insert a graphic at page 36? Outta here! Write a 12 line paragraph? Outta here! Include speeches that take half the page? Outta here! Repeat text in the beginning of a scene's narrative that appears in its scene caption? Outta here! And so on.
This reads like a huge double standard to me. You quite rightly are telling us that you shouldn't do anything to piss off a reader. Why doesn't your list include "Doing things differently from virtually every professionally-written script out there?" What if your script ends up in the hands of a reader who thinks like me? What if your script is rejected for such a superficial reason? There's no way your script would be rejected for including them so is it not safer just to leave them in?

Great news about your recent 'consider.' Hope it goes well for you with all sincerity.
 

R. Scott Kennan

Registered
Joined
Dec 29, 2005
Messages
20
Reaction score
1
Here's a question- What should I use if the action takes place in space, where day and night have no meaning? Is "EXT. SPACE" enough?
 

Goodwriterguy

Super Member
Registered
Joined
Jul 5, 2006
Messages
485
Reaction score
23
Location
British Columbia, Canada
R. Scott Kennan said:
Here's a question- What should I use if the action takes place in space, where day and night have no meaning? Is "EXT. SPACE" enough?
Sure but I think you should declare DAY and/or NIGHT because day and night actually do have meaning in space, although not in what we'd describe as "deep space." In near space, solar system space, however, the sun shines and shadows are cast, even on remote Pluto, albeit rather subtle owing to the distance (the sun appears as not much more than a bright star in the "daytime" sky from Pluto).

DAY/NIGHT actually sets your reader's mind as to how they're going to see the scene. You can qualify it in your narrative if you feel it helps your reader.

EXT DEEP SPACE - DAY

although not the kind of "day" we're familar with, this is space day, sharp contrasts of inky black shadow and glowing white light streaming from somewhere and a velvety dark star strewn void riding in the BG.

Starship GALAXY-1 heaves into view, seemingly in cruise mode, lots of lights blinking, no sound. This is one big unit.

[end]

("BG" = "background"). Or some such. Depends on how much of this kind of setting we'll be seeing (a lot or hardly any) and how much you therefore might want to set the setting for your reader, or how little. The example could be edited down to just a brief couple of sentences.

Obviously your scene would not be filmned in space, more like sound stage stuff. But will we see the characters as in "bright light" or will they be seen as if it were night on earth, i.e. a dark scene? That's the question you need to answer, whether in the caption or in the narrative or both.

You could also,

EXT - DEEP SPACE

No day and night out here, just an eeriely cast light, not dark but not light either, rather somewhere in between in an odd halflight kind of wash we're not used to.

[end]

With this, you've explained away the lack of a "DAY" in the caption, and described how the reader should see the scene. It's kind of neat because just as a reader is wondering what happend to the time of day declaration they find themselves reading why it isn't there. I'm sure that's get a giggle or two of satisfaction. They're about to plunk you when you pull the rug out. Wolla!

Who said this was easy?

There is subtext to your narrative. In this example, it goes something like this:

EXT - DEEP SPACE

(now I know you're wondering why there's no time of day declaration in the caption you just read, so I'll tell you why, there's) No day and night out here, just an eeriely cast light, not dark but not light either, rather somewhere in between in an odd halflight kind of wash we're not used to.

The subtext is italiced, obviously.

You see?

Carry on!
 

Goodwriterguy

Super Member
Registered
Joined
Jul 5, 2006
Messages
485
Reaction score
23
Location
British Columbia, Canada
clock_work9 said:
But it is different from the way the industry works. You said yourself, all shooting scripts will have day/night sluglines in their scene headings. Presumably you are hoping to get to the shooting script stage one day so why not present your work like you mean it? For clarity? Clarity isn't necessarily about making your pages whiter. It's about making sure the correct information is present to ensure a smooth read.
I don't write shooting scripts.

My sensitivity is to a readers needs, not a production situation's needs. The difference is insufficient to cause concern. My script looks just like all the orhers when you pick it off the pile and riff its pages. You don't really notice the differenecs until you start reading and then they're so subtle you may not become consciously aware of them for some number of pages, or maybe even never. At the end you might flash, gee that was a nice smooth ride! Your eyes may not be as tired as they usually are after a two hour plus read ... because I have reduced their workload, granted not by much, but every little bit helps and, if you've applied all the other techniques we know about, you might just get something a reader has not experienced very often. If that lands your work in the "consider" pile, you've hit the homer you need to hit ... and which if you don't hit, you're sunk.

Spec scripts that are greenlighted get rewritten into a shooting script by a story department guy, usually in conjunction with a production manager and the lead d-guy or perhaps even an assignned director.

clock_work9 said:
I think you're wrong to say it's not open to misinterpretation. Like dpat said, what if a particular day goes on for a few pages? Is it not easier to have 'Day' in every scene heading, lest the reader forget and have to skim back to find out? And can you honestly say that every single reader working in the industry would know it was your intent to leave these things off? I wouldn't.
They know because they recognize the convention I'm using.

Different strokes for different folks.

Sometimes there are indeed many pages that run in DAY and/or NIGHT without change. If my reader stops and asks herself, wait a minute, is it DAY or is it NIGHT? they'll realize almost instantly that the last thing they read about time of day said it was DAY and since they've read nothing since to alter that, right now it must be DAY! Wolla! It's a very simple perception.

These kinds of things are comon enough that most readers do indeed recognize them when they encounter them. Readers talk among themselves and discuss things they've run into the first time; they ask questions, they learn what accepted practices are, and the practice I use is indeed accepted, has been for years.

Will every writer use it? No. Matt Damon and Ben Affleck used a lot of "MORNINGS and "EVENINGS" and "AFTERNOONS" in their script "Good Will Hunting," some writers go the more formal route and use DAY and/or NIGHT on every caption, there's a half a dozen variations on the theme. They're all acceptable, mainly because their differences are so subtle. From two feet away they all look the same.

I'm just optimizing my chances and I been doing this long enough to probably have that fairly well clocked in. Consistency is the key. If you do it the same way throghout, a reader can handle just about any convention you throw at them. They know that writers have their own ways and wish to be identifiable by them. It's part of your writing voice. Oh yeah, he's one of those guys that don't use periods.

clock_work9 said:
OK, if you say so. Although I can't honestly imagine that 'day' or 'night' would take longer than a thirtieth of a second to read. But who knows? Maybe it does take less time to read. I suppose by taking out all those pesky day and nights, you can pack a lot more story in.
It isn't just them, you're right, they don't amount to much; but what counts is the net or cumulative effect of everything you've done to optimize the read. If I shave ten minutes off, that makes a difference, and not so much in terms of the time but the feeling of it, the perception, the hit. You wanna make a reader feel good, not all grumpy.

Think for a moment about scene transitions, which are right justified, que no? Yes, they are. Ever wonder why? Well, that justification is purposeful, it is done because the natural place the eye ends up in the closing of the preceding scene is at the right, not always but almost always, way over there on the right. If all you need do is drop your eye a line to read the transition, it's a more natural and hence less energy consuming form. Read right, drop down, go left, read right, go left ...

This is done for reability, nothing else.

I want my script to be ultimately readable, smooth as glass, a breeze, nothing in the way, or as little as practicable. I also do not use "(CONT)" on the second part of a split speech, either, nor do I cap SOUNDS or PROPS or anything much save for a character's name when they are introduced. Caps make a read go all jiggy. Once in a great while I'll use a "KABOOM!" or a "POW!" or a "THUD," but these are generally rare.

Simplicity is elegance.

clock_work9 said:
Look, if this particular method works for you, great. I won't try to stop you and I respect your decision. But it's not something I'd do and I wouldn't advise others to do it for one very simple reason...

Panic Room takes place all in one night, in one house. Check out the script. Early draft, btw, not shooting. Aside from the beginning which takes place during the day, every scene heading has 'Night' at the end of it? Why? What's the point? Because that's just the way it is. There are plenty of Hollywood-isms that defy logic, that make us mad, that seem pointless but we do them because it is expected of us and because at the end of the day, that's how scripts are written.

Check out the two scene headings below. Which one looks like it was penned by someone who knows how scripts are written?

INT. APARTMENT - DAY

INT APARTMENT

No contest, surely?

No, the second version looks and reads better to me. And I'll tell ya, it is so common as to not cause a single raised eyebrow.

clock_work9 said:
Yet, not as commonly accepted as leaving them in in the first place!
The difference is so insignificant it isn't a cause for concern; it is sufficiently common to raise no eyebrows.

clock_work9 said:
This reads like a huge double standard to me. You quite rightly are telling us that you shouldn't do anything to piss off a reader. Why doesn't your list include "Doing things differently from virtually every professionally-written script out there?" What if your script ends up in the hands of a reader who thinks like me? What if your script is rejected for such a superficial reason? There's no way your script would be rejected for including them so is it not safer just to leave them in?
My bet is if you tried it you'd like it, and so far I've not lost that bet.

But I have to stress that the differences are cognitively insignificant, they are much more subsconscious in effect, how a reader feels when they reach "THE END."

Hey, we're all gambling.

But the form evolves too, go back and read some scripts form the 60's or 70's, in those days every character in the scene was declared in the scene caption,

EXT SALOON - DAY (HARVEY, MOE, JILL, LESTER)

We don't do this anymore, nor do we use MORES and CONTINUEDS (well, some do I think).

Robert Towne tried to introduce a new convention when he placed a period two spaces outside the left margin at the lead of every paragraph he saw as an ANGLE. This can be seen in early drafts of "Chinatown," although the periods have been removed from later editions of that script. A few other writers of the time picked it up and used it too, a very subtle change that was a direct commo with the script's director, this paragraph is a shot. But it didn't catch on and soon disappeared. Guys try stuff all the time, a lot of this is born in film schools.

It is also true that studios all have their own format and standards of convention, so that if you get an assignment to write something for Paramount you'd better use their style guide; Disney, you better use there's, and so on. I'm fully prepared to do this, make no mistake, and in fact have done it.

clock_work9 said:
Great news about your recent 'consider.' Hope it goes well for you with all sincerity.
Thank you, we've got our fingers crossed, but you know how it is, ya get a hundred reads and maybe sell one option, if you're lucky.

And all of this is really over some pretty minor stuff. My scripts look just like all the others except their pages strike as being just a tad cleaner and less cluttered than most, many folks never become consciously aware of this or they might get just a niggling feeling about it ... until at page 66 it hits them and they realize why the pages seem so clean and uncluttered.

None of us will ever do it exactly like the next guy, look what Shane Black managed to pull off, or Quentin Tarantino. Look at "stacked" action lines, look at "read through" slugs. There is variation on the theme, as long as it doesn't go clunk! we'll be cool. Just don't go clunk.

Keep churning!
 

dpaterso

Also in our Discord and IRC chat channels
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Feb 12, 2005
Messages
18,805
Reaction score
4,600
Location
Caledonia
Website
derekpaterson.net
Here's a question- What should I use if the action takes place in space, where day and night have no meaning? Is "EXT. SPACE" enough?

If there's absolutely nothing else here -- if all we see are stars on a black background -- then yeah, I guess it might as well be EXT. SPACE

But if there's any detail available (and you're saying action takes place here, so presumably there is something to see besides stars and blackness?) then I'd describe this in the slugline,

EXT. BLUE-GREEN PLANET FROM SPACE

Could be a twin of Earth, but the continents are different.

EXT. STARSHIP - OUTER SPACE

An old "silver rocket" design with tail fins, drifting between the stars.

EXT. SHIP'S HULL (OUTER SPACE) -

Two tiny figures wearing space suits crawl across the curved hull, using sucker-like hand magnets.

EXT. ASTRONAUTS - DRIFTING THROUGH SPACE

A dozen figures in space suits, roped together.

MALE ASTRONAUT
Ohgod ohgod we're all going to die!

FEMALE ASTRONAUT
Shut up! Save your air. Rescue ship's
on its way. We just have to wait.

What about inside a spaceship or space station in outer space? If the lights are on I use DAY, if the lights go out I use NIGHT - a simple reminder of artificial lighting conditions.

If in doubt, turn off your targeting computer and use the Force.

-Derek
My Web Page - naked women, bestial sex, and whopping big lies.
Take the critiques you get with a grain of salt. Invariably, some of the critics will be kooks, bitter curmudgeons, or complete fools. ~odocoileus
 

clockwork

In the zone...
Kind Benefactor
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Mar 25, 2005
Messages
4,735
Reaction score
1,797
Location
Aphelion
Website
redzonefilm.net
Goodwriterguy said:
Consistency is the key. If you do it the same way throghout, a reader can handle just about any convention you throw at them. They know that writers have their own ways and wish to be identifiable by them. It's part of your writing voice. Oh yeah, he's one of those guys that don't use periods.
This flies in the face of everything you've said previously. Readers are picky, readers are ruthlessly traditional, readers will throw out your script at the slightest hint of non-conformity... they can't be both intolerant of change and open to handling any convention you throw at them.
Goodwriterguy said:
My bet is if you tried it you'd like it, and so far I've not lost that bet.
That is a bet you would lose, I'm afraid.

goodwriterguy said:
And all of this is really over some pretty minor stuff.
Agreed.

goodwriterguy said:
many folks never become consciously aware of this or they might get just a niggling feeling about it ... until at page 66 it hits them and they realize why the pages seem so clean and uncluttered.
Well... I don't know about that. As you say, it's so small a technique and any formatting changes you make for clarity should not present themselves to the reader even in a positive way. If you're doing your job correctly, everything will be in its place, nothing stands out for any reason and the story is entirely and solely absorbing. "Oh, what an interesting and uncluttered formatting technique," is not something you want a reader to be thinking when they're at page 66.
 
Last edited:

Goodwriterguy

Super Member
Registered
Joined
Jul 5, 2006
Messages
485
Reaction score
23
Location
British Columbia, Canada
clock_work9 said:
This flies in the face of everything you've said previously. Readers are picky, readers are ruthlessly traditional, readers will throw out your script at the slightest hint of non-conformity... they can't be both intolerant of change and open to handling any convention you throw at them.
The keyword being "convention." Think about it.

clock_work9 said:
That is a bet you would lose, I'm afraid.
You'd be the first, and after five or six years and 50 or 60 reads or whatever, I would be surprised. But in any case, I'll take my chances. So far, they've served me well.

clock_work9 said:
Well... I don't know about that. As you say, it's so small a technique and any formatting changes you make for clarity should not present themselves to the reader even in a positive way. If you're doing your job correctly, everything will be in its place, nothing stands out for any reason and the story is entirely and solely absorbing. "Oh, what an interesting and uncluttered formatting technique," is not something you want a reader to be thinking when they're at page 66.
No, I don't, you're right.

I pointed out that the differences rarely generate cognitive awareness, that they create a difference in a reader's unconscious reaction more than their conscious perceptions. I said I wanted to make my reader feel good at the end, not grumpy. Some do notice, however, and the reactions have always been positive ones. This is nice!

We all need to keep in mind that coverage can include the notation, "Pass on writer," as well as "pass" on the script, and if we get more than maybe one "pass on writer" that word can float around the industry or even end up in a database people look at or have at their disposal, and sink you faster than a Nazi U-boat in War 2, forever.

This happened with me at HBO, I got a "pass on writer," and it shook me up so much I pursued the matter with them and eventually got them to lift that assessment. It had been applied as a political judgment off a Vietnam script of mine. The reader didn't like my politics, hardly a reason to give a "pass on writer." Reject my script, sure, okay, I can handle that, but pass on writer? The head of development there, a woman I had always admired anyway, heard me out, read the script, and changed their records, getting rid of the "pass on writer." She agreed it was unjust and entirely unwarranted, and she liked the script.

Many aspiring writers have gone down this way and never been the wiser. Too many amateur deals in their work, no fidelity to a genre, lousy form, OTN dioalogue throughout, directorial scripts, and so on. You see tons of these kinds of scripts at Triggerstreet and other public places.

The most meaningful compliment I've been paid about my writing came from Larry Brody, the guy who runs www.tvwriter.com and who happens to be an old bud from way back. He read something of mine not long ago (something he had never done before) and his leadoff comment was "I felt like I was in good hands, a writer's hands ..."

Best compliment ever.

Course, a sale would top it!

So it is this feeling a reader comes away with. They may or may not like my story, all of that's fair enough, but how do they feel about me as a writer? I think my form makes them feel good and as long as it does, wolla! I'm in the game.

Don't forget to giggle.
 

clockwork

In the zone...
Kind Benefactor
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Mar 25, 2005
Messages
4,735
Reaction score
1,797
Location
Aphelion
Website
redzonefilm.net
OK, I think we've just about run this thing into the ground now.

(or maybe not)
 
Last edited:

broughcut

I Can't Get Started
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Jan 6, 2006
Messages
187
Reaction score
20
No, the second version looks and reads better to me. And I'll tell ya, it is so common as to not cause a single raised eyebrow.

I'd rather you showed me... any examples of specs, new or old, that follow this format (besides your own)?
 

razormoney

Super Member
Registered
Joined
Dec 7, 2005
Messages
192
Reaction score
6
Location
Texas
Wow,

When I originally posted this topic I had no idea it would generate this much interest. Guess it goes to show that there are almost as many techniques as there are writers.

Regardless, I think a lot of good points were brought out. I hope the insights of the people kind enough to take time to express their thoughts and practices help everyone who read them.

Time to go write my 20 pages for the NYC Midnight contest. How lucky am I? I get to right a Romantic Comedy short dealing with Immigration. Let the hilarity ensue.

Dpat, I think you can lock this one up.

Razor
 

dpaterso

Also in our Discord and IRC chat channels
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Feb 12, 2005
Messages
18,805
Reaction score
4,600
Location
Caledonia
Website
derekpaterson.net

broughcut

I Can't Get Started
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Jan 6, 2006
Messages
187
Reaction score
20
That's a no, then, zenwriterguy?

No examples to support the assertion that skipping day/night "is so common as to not cause a single raised eyebrow"?

If you're going for a stripped look, why not dispense with the hyphen.

INT SALOON. DAY
 
Status
Not open for further replies.