RE : Attacks on computer
Hi there,
I do computer security for a living so I'd consider myself to be reasonably well-versed on all this stuff. Here are a few comments :
(1.) Don't forget that if your computer (or router) has a TCP/IP address on the public Internet, it's going to get "attacked" -- in the sense of being probed for exploitable vulnerabilities (e.g. software bugs that a hacker can leverage to break in to your private LAN, or your PC, or both) -- by malicious parties on the Net, constantly. This is not a matter of "if" or "when" but rather "how many". (Personally, I think that all such creeps who do this should be shot, but then that's just me.) ;-)
(2.) Paradoxically, if you got "pwned" by a virus and are on a dial-up connection, you have a huge safety factor right there, because (I know how ludicrous that this sounds, but it's the truth), a lot of malicious software will test your PC's network bandwidth to see if you "qualify" (in the sense of having a fast enough connection) to be on their "zombie" botnet (network of compromised PCs which the criminals then rent out to still more crooks, for various untoward purposes). Since you are on dial-up, you probably aren't worth the effort to them, to spend a lot of time on.
(3.) I can verify and echo the other comments regarding Microsoft Security Essentials (MSE) -- it's an excellent, free program and in particular has a lower RAM and CPU footprint than a lot of the commercial alternatives (e.g. McAfee, Symantec, etc.) for which you have to pay. Make sure that you un-install all other AV programs before you install MSE, though, as they do not get along well, together.
(4.) I have no intention to (re)start the drearily familiar "computer operating system flame wars" here (been there, done that), however I do have to mention that Microsoft Windows is significantly more vulnerable to malicious software than other operating systems. (If you have to use Windows, I would strongly suggest upgrading to Windows 7, which, though still vulnerable, is considerably more robust than XP... don't even touch Vista, which is a bit of a "dog".)
Incidentally, I use Ubuntu Linux on almost all my own computers; it's free, relatively very secure and quite easy to install (at least if you know anything about computers -- if not, I'd get someone who is computer-savvy to help you with it).
(5.) If you are going to use Windows, I'd use Google Chrome, Opera or Mozilla Firefox for Web surfing... not Internet Explorer. Here again, IE version 8 is better than previous versions, but all iterations of the Microsoft browser are much more likely to be successfully attacked by Web-based malware, than the alternatives.
(6.) An excellent resource for everyone to read, regardless of what software you use, is Microsoft's "Own Your Space: Keep Yourself and Your Stuff Safe Online" book, which can be freely downloaded in .pdf format. (I'm not putting the URL for it in here since I'm not sure if doing so is permitted under AW policy, but you can search for the title on Google or Yahoo and you will end up at the right place, which is the "Microsoft Safety & Security Center".) This is one computer security book that no family should be without!
Best regards, hope this helps