Premise/Theme - catalogue of them in existing films/books?

sunandshadow

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I'm working on a project where the theme could be stated as "obsession with the past leads to death" or "blind loyalty to tradition leads to stasis and infertility" or something along those lines. Is there any place I can look up existing movies or novels with similar themes?
 

Miss Plum

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Well, there's Georges Polti's 36 Dramatic Situations. Stephen King also identified 7 essential plots. You can google both.
 

PaulyWally

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Not to nitpick here, but those sound more like theses rather than themes. Theses and themes exist independently within stories.

I don't mean to sidetrack the discussion. I just wanted to make sure we're comparing apples to apples.
 

Miss Plum

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Themes, theses -- it's just one little letter.
 

BigWords

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I don't know if the newer editions still have the indexes, but Time Out Film Guide (up to 2006 anyway) had wonderfully helpful "by topic" lists.
 

sunandshadow

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@PaulyWally - The book I'm reading, Power Screenwriting, calls it theme and specifies that it is one sentence in the structure "X leads to Y". I've also heard this called premise. Thesis is a term I've only heard used in non-fiction contexts. I don't really care what it's called as long as the idea gets across that this is the philosophical problem the story focuses on and makes a statement about.

@BigWords Thanks I'll have to check that out.
 

PaulyWally

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@PaulyWally - The book I'm reading, Power Screenwriting, calls it theme and specifies that it is one sentence in the structure "X leads to Y". I've also heard this called premise. Thesis is a term I've only heard used in non-fiction contexts. I don't really care what it's called as long as the idea gets across that this is the philosophical problem the story focuses on and makes a statement about.

I'm not familiar with that book. I'll have to find myself a copy and check it out. It's interesting that it would use the term "theme" in that way.

But I tend to agree with you. I know everyone uses different terminology. I guess I was just trying to clarify because I find there can be a vast difference between a "theme", a "thesis", an "action summary", or a "super-objective". And if I wanted to compare two stories, I wouldn't compare the "thesis" of one story to the "super-objective" of another story. I don't think I would get the results I was looking for. That's why I said "apples to apples". :Shrug:
 

nmstevens

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I'm not familiar with that book. I'll have to find myself a copy and check it out. It's interesting that it would use the term "theme" in that way.

But I tend to agree with you. I know everyone uses different terminology. I guess I was just trying to clarify because I find there can be a vast difference between a "theme", a "thesis", an "action summary", or a "super-objective". And if I wanted to compare two stories, I wouldn't compare the "thesis" of one story to the "super-objective" of another story. I don't think I would get the results I was looking for. That's why I said "apples to apples". :Shrug:

I have to be honest with you -- in twenty plus years of writing, I've never heard the word "thesis" used in reference to narrative writing, nor have I ever heard the terms "action summary" or "super-objective" used in any context whatsoever.

I have to assume that these things were part of whatever course of instruction you went through -- but they are not only far from universally used -- you should be aware that, in a fairly brought experience as a professional write, I've never heard them used.

Acts, action, objectives, story point, plot point, turning point, theme. And there are a whole bunch of other terms borrowed from dramatic theory like climax and denouement, the meaning of which has tended to shift over the years, but you have to understand that ever few years somebody comes along with a whole new theory about screenwriting, frequently with a whole bunch of new terminology -- and these new theories may have their adherents, but none of them have every really become paradigmatic.

NMS
 

PaulyWally

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I have to be honest with you -- in twenty plus years of writing, I've never heard the word "thesis" used in reference to narrative writing, nor have I ever heard the terms "action summary" or "super-objective" used in any context whatsoever.

I have to assume that these things were part of whatever course of instruction you went through -- but they are not only far from universally used -- you should be aware that, in a fairly brought experience as a professional write, I've never heard them used.

Acts, action, objectives, story point, plot point, turning point, theme. And there are a whole bunch of other terms borrowed from dramatic theory like climax and denouement, the meaning of which has tended to shift over the years, but you have to understand that ever few years somebody comes along with a whole new theory about screenwriting, frequently with a whole bunch of new terminology -- and these new theories may have their adherents, but none of them have every really become paradigmatic.

NMS

With all due respect I'm not trying to exert a "new theory" on anyone.

As I said, everyone's terminology is different. Whenever I pick up a writing book, or attend a workshop, or just speak casually to other writers, I find I always have to take a moment to adjust to their vocabulary. In some cases two people will use the exact same term to describe two very different things. And I can easily cite published writers that have done this. I can't help that. I can only try to clarify the vocabulary for my own edification.

The terms I used above are fairly commonplace in dramatic structure. I can't say I necessarily learned them as a "writer". But picked them (and others) up during various stages of my career as a means to communicate effectively with directors, designers, actors, etc. They've also proven very beneficial when I'm writing - so I can understand what it is those people will be looking for when reading/analyzing my scripts.

All of that said, I believe that a story can be summed up in a number of different ways. Each of which can co-exist, independently of the others, within that same story. The OP's themes are structured as thesis statements. So I guess I was only trying to make sure the OP was comparing the same things.

And yes, I'm new here. It doesn't mean I am new to writing. Nor does it mean that I don't know what I'm talking about. Again, it's not my intention to push my philosophies on anyone. I'm here to learn more, and hopefully provide my own unique insight into discussions. As far as what I post here, people can use what they find beneficial and discard the rest.
 
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sunandshadow

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I've never encountered the term "action summary" myself, so I googled it to see where it might come from. I did not get any writing-related results. Apparently it's a term used in government and military contexts to summarize what was decided during a legislative session or military action, or what is planned to do in the future (like, in the event of zombie apocalypse). I can see how the basic concept could apply to writing. Writing is certainly an area where there are a lot of terms with disputed definitions - people can't even agree what plot is or what's the difference between a protagonist, a main character, and a viewpoint character. We do all have to choose our own set of terms we find most functional to use and which match our mental image of what a story is, what pieces it's made out of, and what process is used to create it.

Personally I think theme, premise, thesis, moral, point, motif (this is what it's called in the realm of folktale analysis), etc. are all similar enough to belong in the same conversation and be compared to each other. Theme in my mind is bigger than the others, defining the story's philosophical subject area rather than a specific message, but it's always important to think about one when you are thinking about the other. Because your premise or moral is only one side of an argument, you have to know what the other sides are and give each side to at least one character so the characters' interaction can clearly illustrate the argument for the audience.
 

WriteKnight

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Most of my experience in film and stage narrative writing - tends to utilize the words "PLOT" and "THEME" when discussing story.

Simply put - the plot is what happens. The theme is what the movie is about.

Plot points, beats, climax, denouement, ascending and descending action, twists, reveals - words like this are used to describe the action and pacing of the narrative. WHAT happens, WHEN it happens, HOW fast it happens.

"What is the moral of the story?" Father Arthur used to ask in third grade creative writing. (Some things about Catholic school really were great.) That's a question that relates to THEME. Aesops fables and fairy tales are excellent examples for illustrating the difference between plot and theme. Everyone knows the story of the ant and the grasshopper - everyone knows the PLOT - but what is the theme? What is the 'moral'? What is the 'message' that is revealed by the developments of the plot?

I suppose THESIS could be used to describe a statement within the story - that specifically reveals the theme. In Aesops Fables - there is typically a line that says "And the moral of the story is...." Usually at the end, as a teaching device. In contemporary screenwriting - I've seen books and courses that will suggest that SOME character - the Hero's sidekick usually, or some mentor - actually STATE the theme of the film to the Hero. That's a bit on the nose for me - but it can work - especially in comedies and romantic comedies. "You know what your problem is? You can't let go of the past and move on... you'll never find love until you forget about what happened." I like those statements to be a bit more obtuse. A bit more allegorical or metaphorical... but that's a style choice. And I've never heard or read of the statement being described specifically as a THESIS statement. But hey... whatever gets the story done.
 
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nmstevens

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With all due respect I'm not trying to exert a "new theory" on anyone.

As I said, everyone's terminology is different. Whenever I pick up a writing book, or attend a workshop, or just speak casually to other writers, I find I always have to take a moment to adjust to their vocabulary. In some cases two people will use the exact same term to describe two very different things. And I can easily cite published writers that have done this. I can't help that. I can only try to clarify the vocabulary for my own edification.

The terms I used above are fairly commonplace in dramatic structure. I can't say I necessarily learned them as a "writer". But picked them (and others) up during various stages of my career as a means to communicate effectively with directors, designers, actors, etc. They've also proven very beneficial when I'm writing - so I can understand what it is those people will be looking for when reading/analyzing my scripts.

All of that said, I believe that a story can be summed up in a number of different ways. Each of which can co-exist, independently of the others, within that same story. The OP's themes are structured as thesis statements. So I guess I was only trying to make sure the OP was comparing the same things.

And yes, I'm new here. It doesn't mean I am new to writing. Nor does it mean that I don't know what I'm talking about. Again, it's not my intention to push my philosophies on anyone. I'm here to learn more, and hopefully provide my own unique insight into discussions. As far as what I post here, people can use what they find beneficial and discard the rest.

I'm certainly not looking to start a fight and obviously, whatever works for anybody works for them and I'd never suggest that, if a certain approach or way of thinking about a story or approach to telling a story is working for you, that you should do something different.

But if you want to have a conversation with other writers about writing, in order to do that effectively, we have to have a shared technical language for doing that.

You're certainly correct when you say that there are a number of different approaches both to telling stories and to analyzing story structure. You can take the same story and analyze it as a three act structure, a four act structure, or a five act structure -- and you can break it down either way.

In the same way, you can build a story in three acts, four acts, or five acts.

But I'm afraid that you're simply mistaken when you suggest that a number of the terms that you use are "commonplace" in dramatic structure.

"Thesis" is a term that's generally used in a non-fiction context. That is, if I were writing a paper on Catholicism and Shakespeare, it would have a thesis -- some point that my paper was trying to demonstrate.

That is, in the realm of non-fiction, the "thesis" is the equivalent of what a "theme" is in the realm of narrative fiction. It is the underlying idea that the work is attempting to demonstrate.

So to say that a narrative work has both a "thesis" and a "theme" as two separate and distinct things, simply doesn't convey (at least to me) a coherent idea.

Nor is it a term that I, at least, have used in mainstream dramaturgy in relation to theme.

So I'm not suggesting that you shouldn't use it, or that it's somehow forbidden, nor that I'm arguing with you about it.

I'm just telling you that whatever your experience is with this particular usage, and whatever usage you're familiar with, and with a number of the other terms you've used and whatever your particular experience might be -- it is very much outside of the mainstream of common screenwriting and film making.

I can tell you this because I've been working (and am still working) inside that mainstream for well over twenty years and if I haven't heard an expression used in twenty years of professional writing and working with development execs and producers, chances are, it's not commonly used.

So it's fine to use those terms and there's nothing wrong if using them allows you (and others) to think about writing in a different and potentially useful way.

All it means is that you need to explain how you're using those terms -- what exactly they mean, and how it helps you to think about structure and story.

Because, of course, I'm always up to learn something new too.

NMS