Bahasa speakers -

mccardey

Kind Benefactor
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Feb 10, 2010
Messages
20,175
Reaction score
18,540
Location
Australia.
In Malaysia we called the youngest child Adik, the oldest boy Abang - what was the generic name for "older sister"? I think it started with K...

I can look it up later, I just thought someone might know...

Thanks

m
 

Tsu Dho Nimh

Super Member
Registered
Joined
Sep 2, 2006
Messages
1,534
Reaction score
248
Location
West Enchilada, NM
kakak - from Tamil akkAL meaning older sister ???

Kakak. This is a polite form of address, which means ‘older sister’, is used in Malaysia to refer to a woman who is slightly older than you. [NB: Much older women would be referred to as makcik (auntie); really old women are addressed as nenek (grandmother). If you're not sure between kakak and makcik, kakak is safer, so as not to offend the person whom you are addressing.] In Indonesia, however, kakak can be used to address both an older man or an older woman. This term is not to be confused with the Indonesian kakek, which means ‘grandfather’!
 

mccardey

Kind Benefactor
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Feb 10, 2010
Messages
20,175
Reaction score
18,540
Location
Australia.
Thank you so much!

I'm looking for the name a boy aged 6 might use to a 12 year old cousin he hasn't met before..... I think Kakak would do it?
 

Julia U

Registered
Joined
Dec 13, 2008
Messages
38
Reaction score
3
Location
Boston Metro
Thank you so much!

I'm looking for the name a boy aged 6 might use to a 12 year old cousin he hasn't met before..... I think Kakak would do it?

Hai! Apa khabar?

Another Bahasa speaker here :)

The Malay usually call kakak (formal) or kak (informal), like, Kak Ani. Akak is another informal way for a little boy to calls his older sepupu perempuan.

Hope this helps.

Julia
 

mccardey

Kind Benefactor
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Feb 10, 2010
Messages
20,175
Reaction score
18,540
Location
Australia.
Khabar baik! (there's a phrase from the past!). I'd forgotten the Kak abbreviation, so thanks muchly. I guess he'll begin by addressing her as Kakak, then go to Kak-whoever... and then just use her name. She's his half-sister (saudara tiri perempuan? Would that be right? It's not an expression I've heard - I looked it up....)

I'm planning a research trip soon - I'm sure it will all come back to me. I hope so!

Terimah kasih!
 

Julia U

Registered
Joined
Dec 13, 2008
Messages
38
Reaction score
3
Location
Boston Metro
If she's his kakak tiri, half-sister, they're not a sepupu then. Yes, he could call her Kakak for the first time, and later just Kak.

Sama-sama :)

Julia
 

mccardey

Kind Benefactor
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Feb 10, 2010
Messages
20,175
Reaction score
18,540
Location
Australia.
More help - if possible?

Disclaimer: I used to speak a very low form of bahasa when I lived in Malaysia, so please forgive me if I get this totally wrong. I'm looking for the bahasa Malay for "Are you asleep?" In my day, I would have said "Awak tidur?", but I'd only have said it to my own kids and it might be totally wrong or too modern or too familiar. I don't know enough of the language to factor in nuances of tone or voice or relationship.

Is there a way that forty-something soldier in 1941 might have said it to a little girl he doesn't know?

Thank you so, so, so, so much for any help with this.
 

Julia U

Registered
Joined
Dec 13, 2008
Messages
38
Reaction score
3
Location
Boston Metro
Hai, apa khabar di sana? Lama menyepi :)

OK. Here's my take on this.

"Awak dah tidur?" (informal) or "Awak sudah tidur?" (formal) for "Are you asleep?" The question shows the person cares. But, when someone says, "Budak kecil, awak dah tidur?" (Budak kecil means a kid) it shows a patronizing tone of voice as indicated by the use of "budak kecil." Both examples also show the characters don't know each other, due to the usage of pronoun "awak."

Awak tidur? Can be use too, but it's more like you blame the person for falling asleep.

Hope this helps.

Julia
 

mccardey

Kind Benefactor
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Feb 10, 2010
Messages
20,175
Reaction score
18,540
Location
Australia.
Hai, apa khabar di sana? Lama menyepi :)

OK. Here's my take on this.

"Awak dah tidur?" (informal) or "Awak sudah tidur?" (formal) for "Are you asleep?" The question shows the person cares. But, when someone says, "Budak kecil, awak dah tidur?" (Budak kecil means a kid) it shows a patronizing tone of voice as indicated by the use of "budak kecil." Both examples also show the characters don't know each other, due to the usage of pronoun "awak."

Awak tidur? Can be use too, but it's more like you blame the person for falling asleep.

Hope this helps.

Julia

You're my new best friend :) Have a rep point.

Thank you so much.