Format MS Word doc to look like a book question

COOLORANGEFREEZE

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My MS (for self-publishing) looks great on the left side. But on the right it is much more staggered/uneven at the end of sentences. When you look in a paperback the right side is all even from one sentence down to the next throughout the book just as it is on the left side... meaning the sentences go to the same point at the end of every line.

This appears to be a margin issue but I don't know how to make it so the entire MS is even on both left and right sides... right side specifically. Can anyone help me out?

Thanks
 

CaroGirl

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You have to full-justify the right-hand side of the page. I guess your left side is full-justified and your right side is not.
 

COOLORANGEFREEZE

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Hi,

So I did this (word 2003 or earlier):

1. From the File menu, select Page Setup... .

2. Select the Layout tab.

3. In the "Vertical alignment:" box, select Justified, and then click OK.


I tested it on several paragraphs and it would split paragraphs, leave single a sentence on it's own in between paragraphs. Basically what I did didn't take too well. Just glad I didn't test it out for the whole doc.

Any other tips? I converted the doc into a specific PDF and all the fonts are embedded for a 5x8 size book. But I noticed my right side isn't justified properly so that's why I need to get this complete.

In my Word doc I believe it is in the layout of "top" and not "justified"... and "justified" doesn't seem to be the answer unless I'm wrong about something?

Thanks for any other advice.
 

kurzon

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Justification is paragraph-based formatting, not document-based, so page setup is not where you need to address this. [Vertical alignment is where the text sits compared to the TOP and BOTTOM of the page, not left and right.]

If your entire document needs to be justified, simply go Ctrl-A and Ctrl-J and it's done.

However, most people centre their headings, so you have three options:

Option 1.

If you've used a different style for your headings and the body of your document, modify the style you've used on the body of your document so that it's justified. Chances are you haven't though.

Option 2.

Select each section of text you wish to justify and hit Ctrl-J (or click the "Justify" button on your toolbars). Rather laborious, but your main option if you haven't used styles.

Option 3.

Select your entire document (Ctrl-A) and justify it (Ctrl-J). Then go through and fix each heading by placing your cursor on the heading and centring (Ctrl-E).

I thoroughly recommend reading through the style help section in your MS Word Help options. Word has quite reasonable help sections for many basic functions. Then, next time you start a book/story, set up your styles first. Makes adjustments much easier.
 

jairey

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Formatting MS Word

Totally agree with previous comment about using WORD Styles for formatting. There are tutorials on the web to learn about it.

However: you can run into a problem in MS WORD with justifying -- especially if you've put in "hard" carriage returns where they don't belong and/or are using long words or web citations without doing hyphenation. Even without those, you can get white "rivers" on a page as the program shifts words to make them justified. The only way to fix rivers is to go in on a line, or even a few words basis and microadjust character and word spacing. You can do the character spacing in WORD, but it doesn't understand microadjusting on a single line.

A poster on Createspace has a book available on formatting: http://www.12on14.com/pages/createspace.htm . Build Your Book, It's free and has good advice. There was also a lengthy discussion there about other issues that make a book just "look" self-published -- like having widow/orphan control turned on.

Good luck with it. It's not as easy as it looks. And, frankly, I would never use WORD to do the pre-pdf setup.

Jean
 

COOLORANGEFREEZE

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kurzon - Your tips/advice worked perfectly. Thanks a ton. And thanks for the resources too:)

jairey - Thanks for your resources as well. As far as the PDF goes I did it with Acrobat 9.0 for a specific type of PDF that is required for the printer.

Thanks all!
 

Jamesaritchie

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Look the manuscript over carefully. Right justifying in word often leave big empty spaces because Word isn't able to use kerning.

Word is a wonderful tool, but many programs do a much better job at turning a manuscript into a book.
 

kurzon

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^ Word does have the ability to use kerning for fonts. Possibly other products do a superior job, though.
 

COOLORANGEFREEZE

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To accomplish kerning (older Word programs) - Format/Font/Character Spacing/Spacing/Expanded or Condensed

That is the basic direction. Experiment with it.

I went through my MS and fixed all the exaggerated white spaces between words. The kerning process worked quite well.

If you have a last sentence at the end of a paragraph that won't adjust very well (condense) for whatever reason (like I did). Just delete that one sentence and retype it a few spaces down and backspace it back up to its original position. It should hold well. Mine did and flows with the previous sentences.
 

Jamesaritchie

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^ Word does have the ability to use kerning for fonts. Possibly other products do a superior job, though.

If you want to call it kerning. It really isn't, and looks horrible.
 

Deleted member 42

^ Word does have the ability to use kerning for fonts. Possibly other products do a superior job, though.

Not it really doesn't. It absolutely can not do kerning. The "full justification" is not using kerning; it doesn't even use kerning tables.

To refer to that as kerning is like calling margarine butter.
 

Deleted member 42

To accomplish kerning (older Word programs) - Format/Font/Character Spacing/Spacing/Expanded or Condensed.

That isn't kerning; it isn't even using kerning tables; what it is doing is adjusting the point size of spaces.

Not Kerning.