Romance in SFF

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So, I was thinking about doing a post on my blog about romance in the spec fic genre (mostly to bitch about Robn Hobb ;) ). But then I decided it might be more interesting to try and start a discussion here. A lot of sff, especially fantasy, gets a bad rap for its romances. Which, in many cases, it probably deserves. (Hello Mrs. al’Thor, and Mrs. al’Thor—and Mrs. al’Thor.) I’m not much of a Romance fanatic expert myself, so grain of salt and all that, but I think that SFF does pretty well with romance elements on the whole.

So, first, what do people think about romance in SFF? Is it cheesy, realistic, escapist? Which authors do you think handle romantic sub-plots well? Which handle them terribly? What’s your preference as regards romance in a story? Necessary? Inevitable with realistic characters? Okay, but where’s the BOOM!? Or could you not care less?
 
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Ambri

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The first one who comes to mind, at least for me, is Jacequeline Carrey, in her Kushiel trilogy (Kushiel's Dart, etc) In her alternate France, the whole mindset or worldview of their culture/ religion/ way of life is "love as thou wilt," so it makes perfect sense that love (and lust ) are a relevant--and well done-part of her story.

Melanie Rawn, in her Dragon Prince and Exiles-Mageborn trilogies, also does good romantic subplots that are very relevant to the stories.

I think, with these examples to start from, what I would conclude is the most successful romantic plots and subplots have to be an integral part of the story as a whole. If it's just tacked on for some added conflict, laughs, or "passion," then it's more likely to come across as false, shallow or unbelievable.
 

Mr Flibble

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So, first, what do people think about romance in SFF? Is it cheesy, realistic, escapist?

About the same as in other genres tbh! All depends on the author, and the focus of the story ( is it SFF first or Romance first) and all that, just like any other part of the story. It really is no different

I'm happy with or without romance in my SFF - although I mostly prefer it when it's a meaty subplot. ( I mean kinda like the first Pirates movie - it was a big ol' subplot, which was a great counterpoint to the actual plot but didn't overwhelm it) It is very common to have such a subplot, and like I say it's done with varying degrees of success.

My personal fave is CJ Cherryh - she builds great worlds, fab storylines and then sometimes her characters just have to fall in love too. I swoon for her heroes :D ETA: I like to think I'm not too shabby at it myself
 

Nivarion

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Most real people have someone they care about. There are very few loners in the world. A lot less than lonely people that is, who would not have anyone they care about because they have no one.

So with a well rounded fantasy character I would expect them to either find someone they care about, have someone they are already with at the beginning of the story, or have someone they did care about but have moved emotionally away from.

And I think that sometimes fantasy writers do coax their characters into acting in a strange way towards each other. (Rand you lucky bastard) however, I do know that polygamist societies have worked quite well with a set up similar to the one in the Jordan books, so I can believe it.

While I expect it, I don't find it necessary. if the character has good reason to not have relationships it works too. (myself for example, I've always been too busy with school and church and work to bother with a relationship now.)

:D and they make such great situations for comedy. When the former spouse comes back from the dead to find hubby with the old rival, things hit the fan. Also gives guys a good laugh when she asks how the makes her look. (we all know that's a loaded question, and we've done something wrong when we get it.)
 
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The problem I have with some fantasy romance, a la Robin Hobb, is that everybody gets paired up with a perfect match by the end of the series. Don't even get me started on her presentation of arranged marriages.

But it seems like some authors have this issue with any relationship side plot that is not a romantic one. Much more so when it's a boy and a girl, unless one of the boys involved is gay, or has another love interest. For instance, Jordan has Egwene and Rand end up just friends, but only after Elayne's brother comes into the picture.

It's also rare to see a relationship start and turn out badly in a lot of fantasy, unless you're GRRM playing with the feelings of eleven year old. ;)

I suppose I'm nostly responding to Nivarion here, lol. I tend to agree with most of what's been said: Shouldn't be tacked on, focus of the story, etc. I haven't read many of the examples given, though I know a little about the Kushiel series. I'd be interested to hear of some other stories where people felt the romance might not have been handled well. Someone brought up WoT, for instance.

I also note that (the small number of comments aside), most of the responses seem to involve fantasy, and very few address science fiction. Do you all think there's less of an emphasis on romance in science fiction, and, if so, why?
 

Mr Flibble

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*cough* Cherryh has written science fiction with romance *cough*

:D

Okay seriously? Maybe because science fiction is about different things. I've seen romantic side-plots in science fiction quite a lot but they are usually much less emphasised because the focus is usually on the science / wibbly green alien / supernova

As for they all end up with someone perfect ( if it's not actually Fantasy Romance where the HEA is a requirement, but fantasy with a romantic subplot yeah could be annoying) - depends what you read - I recently read a fantasy where no one ended up with anyone, or even particularly happy. I must say it was a frustrating ending. They could have done - they just didn't.

Again, all depends on how it's handled and teh focus of teh book.
 
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dolores haze

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I'm not a huge reader of fantasy, but I'll give pretty much any SF a read. I love a good handling of a love story in SF.

I'm not a big fan of futuristic romances (romance novels set in the future). The SF aspects are often too light or silly - merely backdrop. (I'm not gonna name names) But when a damn good SF writer includes a great love story in the plot, I am one happy, happy reader. I don't require it in every SF story I read, but I would like to read it in more of them.

Echoing IdiotsRUs above - CJ Cherry does this fabulously well. There's nothing romance novel-like about her books at all. Just fascinating characters in challenging situations.

For a 50/50 mix of SF and Romance, I like Linnea Sinclair. She writes great characters, too (Not surprisingly, she's a huge CH Cherryh fan.)

Liosse - you might want to check out my friend's blog in my sigline. This topic is pretty much her area of expertise.

I apologize for any typos! I've lost my glasses and am writing this with my nose to the screen.
 

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The problem I have with some fantasy romance, a la Robin Hobb, is that everybody gets paired up with a perfect match by the end of the series. Don't even get me started on her presentation of arranged marriages.

Interesting comment about Robbin Hobb. I enjoyed those books specifically because the characters didn't have a happy ending. They saved the knigdom, but at the cost of their own personal lives. Admitedly I have only read the assasin/liveship/fool saga. Maybe you are refering to the newer books.
 
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*cough* Cherryh has written science fiction with romance *cough*

:D

Okay seriously? Maybe because science fiction is about different things. I've seen romantic side-plots in science fiction quite a lot but they are usually much less emphasised because the focus is usually on the science / wibbly green alien / supernova

As for they all end up with someone perfect ( if it's not actually Fantasy Romance where the HEA is a requirement, but fantasy with a romantic subplot yeah could be annoying) - depends what you read - I recently read a fantasy where no one ended up with anyone, or even particularly happy. I must say it was a frustrating ending. They could have done - they just didn't.

Again, all depends on how it's handled and teh focus of teh book.


I did say "most" of the comments. I love Cherryh. :)


I feel like I should point out that in a great deal of fantasy the focus is on the magic/creature/quest. There’s no rule that says fantasy is more romancy than science fiction, nor do the tropes and conventions of either genre dictate this. Well, certain sub-genres maybe, like UF, but as genres, there’re no rules about how much romance is involved in either. Orson Scott Card has quite a bit of “romance” in some of his novels. John Scalzi sort of does. CJ Cherryh as mentioned. SM Sterling.

To use two similar examples, you could use magical gates just as much as FTL for a hypothetical.

I suppose a question is, do readers or authors have a part in the trend of seeing SF as non-romantic compared to fantasy?
 

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Well, when you're putting everything on the line to save the world/kingdom/species/galaxy/universe/pantheon/human race/leftover cabbages for stew/magic/system, emotions are already so hyper-charged that it's a logical step for romance to sneak into the situation. Personally, the fantasy romance genre has done a hell of a lot for many authors, me included, so I'm kind of partial to it. Is it necessary? No. Is it fun? Hell yes it is!

David Eddings had a funny bit in his first series about this, when Garion is forced by ancient treaty to marry the Princess Ce'Nedra. The high priest or whatever refers to Ce'Nedra (who's been having hissy fits at marrying a peasant) as Garion's "reward." At the time, Garion kind of wonders why anyone would consider Ce'Nedra a reward, which I thought was pretty damn funny. But, there's some truth to it too. Giving the hero or heroine a reward in the form of a HEA ending is a traditionally understood and acceptable conclusion for SFF epics.
 

Xelebes

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Speaking as a male, or a malely male, I tend to avoid romances. If there is love in the story, the love has already been established prior to the story beginning in my writing. To be honest, I have no idea how to approach a story that would include wooing somebody. I just have no idea what it takes to make it work.

In terms of reading it, I am usually put-off by romance and will likely drop the book if it has any sizable portion of romance. There is quite a few factors going there that explains why that is so but eh, I'll probably leave it at that.
 

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Wooing?

I think it would be fairly easy to have people in a story fancy each other and develop a relationship.

As long as it is true to the characters and works for the plot.

I do hate it when a "girl" is wedged into the plot just to provide sex/love interest. It seems to me that if the writer can't deal with female characters s/he should just make the sex/love interest gay or leave it out entirely.
 

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For a 50/50 mix of SF and Romance, I like Linnea Sinclair. She writes great characters, too (Not surprisingly, she's a huge CH Cherryh fan.)


Kristin Nelson used Sinclair as an example of opening pages that work on her blog not too long ago. If I'd seen the covers first, I probably wouldn't have picked one up (not that I don't like an unapologetic romance, but the manful chest covers do kill me) but the writing did catch my attention.

Also a good idea of what some agents are looking for in SFF with romance (or romance as the focus,) the post is here:
http://pubrants.blogspot.com/2010/02/opening-pages-action.html
 
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Well, when you're putting everything on the line to save the world/kingdom/species/galaxy/universe/pantheon/human race/leftover cabbages for stew/magic/system, emotions are already so hyper-charged that it's a logical step for romance to sneak into the situation. Personally, the fantasy romance genre has done a hell of a lot for many authors, me included, so I'm kind of partial to it. Is it necessary? No. Is it fun? Hell yes it is!

David Eddings had a funny bit in his first series about this, when Garion is forced by ancient treaty to marry the Princess Ce'Nedra. The high priest or whatever refers to Ce'Nedra (who's been having hissy fits at marrying a peasant) as Garion's "reward." At the time, Garion kind of wonders why anyone would consider Ce'Nedra a reward, which I thought was pretty damn funny. But, there's some truth to it too. Giving the hero or heroine a reward in the form of a HEA ending is a traditionally understood and acceptable conclusion for SFF epics.



I'm sure the love interest appreciates their objectification, Celina. ;)

More seriously, I personally don't go in for rewards. If a character earns something, fine, but when you can spot the RLI from a mile away (and on page one), “earning” takes a quick exit, stage left.
 

Canotila

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In a character driven story of any genre, a well executed romantic subplot can certainly heighten the stakes.

What I hate are contrived romances. When someone has a couple of characters and feels the need to pair them off, just because tab A fits into slot B, that makes me mad.

It happened in The Blood King, by Gail Martin. I couldn't bring myself to finish that series. She had a couple of minor characters who kept sniping at each other. They ended up together when something happened to land the female unconscious, and the guy took care of her. If I recall, she woke up, found he had been taking care of her, and they started making out. *gag*

I like romances that naturally arise through the course of the story. Especially when they have an influence on what the main character decides and affect the ending in some way, instead of just being a way to insert token sex/make-out scenes.

One of my favorites was Holly Black's Valiant. The romantic subplot was what brought about resolution in a way. Plus it was nice and subtle. They didn't even kiss, I don't even remember them holding hands. The emotions were all there though. It made for a very good read through to the end.
 

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I don't like too much of it. A bit is fine, especially if it's realistically handled, but I don't tend to like stories where it's a major chunk of the plot.

There are exceptions. Those all come into the category of liking them despite the heavy romantic angle, rather than because of it.
 

MattW

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If I can inject Bakker's Prince of Nothing series as the top-of-my-head example, there is complex male-female interpersonal relationships with love, romance, lust, pain, loss, betrayal, uncomfortable fixations, etc. If doesn't feel sappy - it belongs with the plot, and moves with it just as freely. The characters are adults, not pining,whining teens, nor adults with fantasyland "problems" of love.

That's all.
 

Judg

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There is an entire blog dedicated to SFF romances, run by one of AW's own. The Galaxy Express. And I am suffering a serious memory blank as to Heather's AW handle, which is something quite different from her real name. It is a serious blog that has attracted attention from publishers, so you couldn't ask for a better place to consider all the ins and outs of the hybrid.
 
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