YA Non-linear structure recommendations

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KarlaErikaCal

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I've decided to go with a non-linear format for my WIP.

Basically, I have Tessa, the main character. She has a boyfriend, Mark, who is controlling but under certain circumstances, she feels obligated to stay with him. Describing those circumstances isn't important for now. Then she falls for Tanner later on, after they start tutoring each other in history and math. I think it would be awesome (if I pull it off well) to have Tanner and Mark juxtaposed. Mark will also be juxtaposed between how he used to be and how he is now.

The chapters will be one scene from different moments of her life after meeting Mark and when Tanner comes into her life. Chapters will be titled what those events are. The events aren't really randomly jumbled together--they have a clear format. Basically . . . the events similar to each other will be next to one another. An example: "When I Knew I Fell in Love with Mark" will be one chapter and the next one will be, "When I Knew I Fell Out of Love with Mark." Another example: Mark's reaction to her father's arrest, and after that Tanner's reaction.

So with that type of format in mind, do you know of any other YA novels with that format? It can be in any genre, but mine is a contemporary romance.
 

jmascia

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I'm sorry, but I honestly can't think of a YA novel that isn't chronological.

One that MIGHT count though is Shooter, by Walter Dean Myers, which is a series of interviews with kids about a school shooting, each section giving a snippet of the whole story.
 

Momento Mori

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Montmorency by Eleanor Updale has unlinear aspects to the story in that there are flashback interludes.

13 Reasons Why by Jay Asher also has a split time-frame, with Hannah narrating in the present events that happened in the past, with Clay reacting in real time and looking back on those events.

It's not impossible to do a non-linear time frame, but it is v. difficult to pull off technically.

MM
 

Fillanzea

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The First Part Last by Angela Johnson is my favorite favorite YA nonlinear book.

But most of the nonlinear books I've read in YA have had two consistent, interwoven timelines. (For my own, I had to reorganize the book a little so that each timeline didn't have any extended flashbacks that threw off the temporal consistency.) If I'm reading you right, yours wouldn't have any chronological linearity to it at all? It would just be organized thematically?

I think that could be hard to pull off. I wonder if you can keep the thematic connections between your chapters, but arrange them in such a way that you're only dealing with two timelines and things go forward linearly within those timelines.
 

KarlaErikaCal

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Fillanzea, I thought I could do the interwoven timelines, but it turned out it wouldn't make any sense with where I had planned to start the present/past. There would still be more present than past. So I might as well use flashbacks in chronological order, but I would lose the juxtapositions in the theme I wanted.

I plan on brainstorming what sorts of events I want to include first. Then I'd write them. And then I'd order them according to that theme I laid out.

And I think in a way toward the climax and all the way to the end it's all present. What if the first two/thirds of the book are her describing her past as it makes sense to her because she's trying to figure out who she should be with? That will be why the juxtapositions work. After all, chapters are titled by the events that happened.

Mark's and My Anniversary
The First Time I Met Mark
When I Knew I Fell in Love with Mark
When I Knew I Fell Out of Love with Mark
The First Day of Senior Year and Meeting Tanner

(Those will probably be my first five chapters)

To set the past and present apart, I'd write the past in past tense and the present in present tense. Then I'd think of a new format to write the "present" chapters so that it doesn't seem like she's recalling these events.

I think this way I can pull it off.
 
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eyeblink

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Aidan Chambers's Postcards from No Man's Land and Mal Peet's Tamar have two timelines - present day with flashbacks to WW2 Netherlands. Both novels won the Carnegie Medal.

I haven't yet read Chambers's novel Now I Know, but he describes it this way in his afterword: "Its story is told in three voices and in a time sequence that isn't chronological but is decided by the association between one scene and the next." (From the UK paperback edition in a single volume with another Chambers novel, The Toll Bridge.)
 

nayner

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It sounds really interesting, and I think you should try it, regardless of if it ends up working or not.

Things that may get confusing are, well, confusion, and keeping overall tension and forward movement. since we're not going to be asking "what happens to Mark and Tessa?" since we'll know, they'll need to maybe be some other over-arcing question or tension...?
 

KarlaErikaCal

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Thanks for the recs everyone!

And nayner, mostly I think the overall tension is her growing feelings for Tanner while she's tied down to Mark.

Also.. for those "circumstances" basically, her mother passed away and Mark's family helped hers out after her dad started abusing alcohol and lost his job--gave them some money and helped him find a new job. And then, once her father is arrested for illegal drug possession, Tessa has to take care of her 8 y.o. sister by herself (She's 18 already). Because of her situation, Mark's parents take her in to live with them. So after that, it's even more difficult for her to try to end things with Mark.
 

eyeblink

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It's not really YA (though is close to it) and is a film rather than a novel, but a recent story with a non-linear structure is (500) Days of Summer. In fact, there have been quite a few non-linear films recently, and trends in cinema have a habit of being reflected in trends in novels (and vice versa), so I wouldn't be surprised if we get a few more examples in the not-too-distant future.
 

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Two Way Street by Lauren Barnholdt is told through flashbacks and what's going on now with two different narrators.

What you're doing sounds really interesting and feels like it'll make the reader read on to know what's happening with your MCs.
 

inukuzu

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I think that's an interesting idea, and would really keep the tension until the last minute. I also agree with eyeblink about the relation between non-linear films and novels. It sounds like a good way to keep the reader interested, and it seems as though people really like the change from chronological storytelling. It's very fresh and different. I'd go for it. Good luck!
 

KarlaErikaCal

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Thanks all!

I just hope I can pull it off well now :)
 

lm728

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A Ticket To Ride has both the MC's story and her mother's story woven together, if that's what you're thinking of.

Also, 500 Days of Summer? It's a movie, but it's a great movie. :D
 

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(500) Days of Summer pulled off its nonlinear structure really well. So, it obviously can be done.
 

timewaster

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Montmorency by Eleanor Updale has unlinear aspects to the story in that there are flashback interludes.

13 Reasons Why by Jay Asher also has a split time-frame, with Hannah narrating in the present events that happened in the past, with Clay reacting in real time and looking back on those events.

It's not impossible to do a non-linear time frame, but it is v. difficult to pull off technically.

My 'Story of Stone' was sort of non linear - there were two separate stories several set hundred years apart and linked by a first persn present tense story which was non chronlogical. It was great fun to write but never sold that well.
 

DennyCrane

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My WIP has a non-linear structure that has two timelines that "meet in the end" - an event in the past being the motivation for the MC to set out on her journey. The thing is, I couldn't tell this story any other way. It demands to be told in this manner. Whether or not it works is beside the point.

Before trying the structure as a sort of gimmick, ask yourself if it's necessary. Try it, I say! There is a difficulty in keeping the rhythm of the story. You have to be crafty enough to not make the reader aware of it at all times. It can't be in their face.

Good luck!
 

Momento Mori

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timewaster:
My 'Story of Stone' was sort of non linear - there were two separate stories several set hundred years apart and linked by a first persn present tense story which was non chronlogical. It was great fun to write but never sold that well.

Ooh - interesting. How did you go about tackling that? Was the structure a conscious decision from the outset or something that evolved as you were writing? Did you write the story chronologically and then break it up or were the non-chronological bits already there in your head as you wrote?

(Sorry for the inquisition, but things like this fascinate me).

MM
 

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My story Songbird is told using a mix of real time and flashbacks. The real time moves chronlogically but the flashbacks are out of order, pulled into her memory as events around her trigger them. Each chapter has a flashback that reveals important parts of the characters and the reason behind their decisions then and now.

Have you already written the story? I agree that it might be hard to pull of if your planning on writing it out of sequence (unless of course your very organized and have a detailed outline, something I'm just not capable of!) It sounds like an interestig concept
 

timewaster

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Ooh - interesting. How did you go about tackling that? Was the structure a conscious decision from the outset or something that evolved as you were writing? Did you write the story chronologically and then break it up or were the non-chronological bits already there in your head as you wrote?

(Sorry for the inquisition, but things like this fascinate me).

MM

It is a bit hard to explain. The story begins with Nela, the daughter of an archaologist touching an artefact which gives her visions of a first hand experience of events that occurred long ago - focalised through a person called 'Stone'. The other story is the story of a boy named Jerat who lived many centuries before Nela and his story intersects with that of Stone. Originally I told some events through both Stone's eyes ( first person present) and Jerat's (third person past )in such a way that the reader was not supposed to realise they were the same events - at least at first - as Stone's version was in apparently random order.
I wrote my submission draft straight off - though I did have a plan. I had the idea from the beginning of playing with time and I liked the vividness of the first person sections but it also evolved as I wrote it and I didn't fully work out the resolution till the end of the submission draft. My editor asked me to get rid of the duplication of events so I then reworked the first person sections and modified the chapter order but I kept it in my head for the most part. ( The diagram plan for this book is on my website nmbrowne.com)
If I'm honest I think I got a bit too hung up on the structure and the complex parallels between the two time periods. I did it because it was interesting and I'm not sure I was really thinking about my readers...
I have a soft spot for the book - it was ambitious in a number of ways, but it did rather sink without trace.
I would advise against getting too clever just because it is fun.
 

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Not a book, but the musical The Last 5 Years is non-linear. It's a love story, that begins with the girl brokenhearted over breaking it off with her husband, and the boy excited over meeting this new girl. They meet in the middle for one song, but this is the only time when both characters are present in the same time together. It ends with the girl excited about meeting this new guy, and the boy brokenhearted over breaking it off with his wife.

It's a tragic story, but very well done. It's the best example of non-linear storytelling I can think of.
 

KarlaErikaCal

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I'll plan on renting (500) Days of Summer!

My WIP has a non-linear structure that has two timelines that "meet in the end" - an event in the past being the motivation for the MC to set out on her journey. The thing is, I couldn't tell this story any other way. It demands to be told in this manner. Whether or not it works is beside the point.

Before trying the structure as a sort of gimmick, ask yourself if it's necessary. Try it, I say! There is a difficulty in keeping the rhythm of the story. You have to be crafty enough to not make the reader aware of it at all times. It can't be in their face.

Good luck!

I started this as chronological actually. I didn't get far--just about 2K. Then I trunked it for a bit to work on a different WIP. When I opened the document, I started pondering about it jumping around in time each chapter. Then I asked myself, "What would happen if I compare Mark then versus Mark now and Mark versus Tanner?" There are clear differences between these two sets after all. The other day, when I got the idea for the fact that in the present, maybe Tessa is recollecting the events in her past side-by-side to compare Mark and Tanner. Toward the climax it turns away from those recollections and will be the actual present.

I can see how it could be jarring for readers to jump in time. I'm not planning to write this until a few months from now, so when that time comes, I'll see how it goes.

My story Songbird is told using a mix of real time and flashbacks. The real time moves chronlogically but the flashbacks are out of order, pulled into her memory as events around her trigger them. Each chapter has a flashback that reveals important parts of the characters and the reason behind their decisions then and now.

Have you already written the story? I agree that it might be hard to pull of if your planning on writing it out of sequence (unless of course your very organized and have a detailed outline, something I'm just not capable of!) It sounds like an interestig concept

I'm planning on writing the events in chronological order. I'm thinking the majority of it will be one day per chapter in a nearly-two-years time frame for the novel. Although there might be some chapters that need to take up a number of days.

This will definitely be one of my more challenging attempts at writing a novel, but I'm willing to give it a try.
 

alainn_chaser

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Justine Larbalestier's (I'm so not spelling that right) newest book, Liar, is non-linear. It's not two distinct timeline's though it's more of a stream of consciousness, I don't know if that's what you're looking for.
 

The_Ink_Goddess

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I LOOOVE your plot description, OP, by the way. It sounds like it could be one very interesting novel. And on the note of non-linear YAs:

- "Inexcusable" by Chris Lynch. When Keir is accused of raping his best friend, he treats us to flashbacks that explain why he could not possibly be guilty of such a hideous thing. Except that the truth is a little more subjective than that.
- "Breathing Underwater" by Alex Flinn. Nick is forced into therapy by a court order after beating his ex-girlfriend. He is made to write a diary in which he recalls his early experience with girlfriend Caitlin, while trying to deal with an abusive father and his present troubles.
- "The Love Curse of the Rumbaughs" by Jack Gantos. Okay, so not exactly. This book is essentially split into three: nine-year-old Ivy; sixteen-year-old Ivy; nine-year-old Ivy again and eighteen-year-old Ivy. The non-linear timeline isn't a huge factor in the book, except that it does move through time without becoming jumpy or random and it's never hard to tell which time zone you're in. For me, the best way to see a "neater" way of doing the non-linear timeline.
- "Sophie" by Guy Burt. I've heard it's verrry hard to get hold of in the States, but if you can, get it! It makes great use of the non-linear timeline for some very sick twists and turns.
 
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