First Person Present Tense Introspections

Harold

Registered
Joined
Sep 17, 2007
Messages
35
Reaction score
3
Location
Ohio
Website
www.writefine.com
Originally, my novel was set in past tense. I'm converting everything to present tense for immediacy and ran into a problem. My narrator enters a trance-like state to write the novel. Most interior monologue converts to present tense just fine but in rare situations when he writes interior monologue in retrospect I need to stay with past tense for it to make sense and add to the story.

The past tense introspections are short and used sparingly; placed in the valleys of conflict to minimize jarring the reader from the story. In some cases, the past tense is beside a paragraph of present tense introspection.

Is giving the past tense its own paragraph enough? Or should it be italicized to separate past from present?
 
Last edited:

Devil Ledbetter

Come on you stranger, you legend,
Kind Benefactor
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Mar 8, 2007
Messages
9,767
Reaction score
3,938
Location
you martyr and shine.
I wouldn't italicize. If the story is told in present tense but the narrator is ruminating about something from the past, then it seems past tense would work naturally enough. I'm not even sure you'd need a separate paragraph for that.
 

Maryn

I Tried
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Feb 12, 2005
Messages
64,084
Reaction score
43,018
Location
Behind you!
I agree with Devil. (Always a wise decision!)

Consider that what goes on in my own head is present tense. But when I recall anything that already happened, it's past tense. The shift is natural and fluid, with no need to separate it.

What can I serve everybody for lunch? I can't believe the leftovers are gone already. The Kid sure eats a lot since he started working a job that's physically demanding. It's like he was a teenager again. I cooked for eight, even though there were only four of us, and we never had leftovers. Hell, half the time he'd be making oatmeal or toast or something within the hour, still hungry. No wonder he's so tall. Hmm, maybe I could do grilled cheese today, if there's enough bread. I think he likes Colby cheese. He used to, for sure. But I have American, too. Or only the diet kind that gets all runny? I'll have to check.

Back and forth, present to past. Ignore the content and just note the verb tenses. That could be your narrator.

Maryn, whose son is visiting and eating his head off