loquax said:
Stephen King is a dullard. If he honestly had no idea what would happen at the end of The Shining, I'll eat my hat. Come on, the boiler was mentioned throughout the whole book. That's foreshadowing, which is a part of plotting. Sure, he could have added the foreshadowing as an afterthought.... but adding such heavy alterations, in my opinion, is a very awkward way of going about things.
I think the idea of having no plot is overly romantic, and not at all practical. Novels have to have some kind of structure. They have to have a beginning and an end. These things only come with plot. I think that what the people who say "I don't plot" really mean is that they don't outline. They don't write the plot down on a piece of paper and follow their writing to those points. That's fine, but to say there's no plot in your mind at all is very..... strange.
It has nothing to do with having no plot, it has to do with telling a story and letting the plot come from that. I foreshadow all the time, and do so very well, if I do say so myself, and I never, ever plot, never ever want to know what comes next in a novel I'm writing.
It may seem strange to say there is no plot in my thoughts when I'm writing, and it may well be strange to those who don't or can't write this way, but it's the absolute truth.
Foreshadowing is only plotting IF you're the kind of writer who outlines and plots. And I find foreshadowing that way a true pain in the rear. It's far more difficult, at least for me, than foreshadowing without knowing what's coming next. I don't even understand how those who outline and plot do effective foreshadowing. I've tried it, and my mind simply will not work that way.
Leave King out of it, and look at Bradbury. "Plot cannot precede action." This is exactly how I write, and how the great majority of writers I most enjoy reading write. The same thing can be said for foreshadowing. In the way I write, you write the foreshadowing first, as a natural part of the story, and as often as not, you have no clue it is foreshadowing. But it inevitably leads you to the proper place and time and event. It's simply wrong to think you can't write good foreshadowing without even knowing it is foreshadowing.
I do try to stay one or two sentences ahead in a book. It's difficult, I think, to write a quality sentence on the first try unless you've thought about that sentence for a moment or two, but if I find myself plotting out ahead, thinking about what's actually going to happen out ahead, I know I've goofed bigtime. I back up and get back in the grove of simply writing the story.
I always want to be writing behind the action, not out in front of it. I want to be behind the characters, following them, writing down what they do, see, hear, think, feel, etc. I don;t know where teh characters are going, or what's going to happen to them, anymore than they know. I'm just telling a story that's happening as I tell it.
At any rate, foreshadowing is not difficult when writing in this manner. For me, it's far easier and far more effetcive because I'm not trying to force events to happen because I foreshadowed them. Forced events seldom read well. I think the foreshadowing should simply be a natural part of the story, not a device to make you go to a preconceived destination.
There's nothing romantic about it. It's simply the way many of us write. I'm not a natural writer, but I am a natural storyteller, which means I can make up a story on the spot, from a given first line, and just tell a good story, complete with foreshadowing, without thinking, caring, or wanting to know what is going to happen in that story somewhere down the line.
It probably does seem very strange to those who don't write this way, but I know far too many writers who do write very good novels in this manner to doubt how well it works, and I know it's the exact way I write. It's the way I've always written, and it's worked very well for me.
I do suspect it has something to do with oral storytelling. If you ever get the chance, go to a gathering of oral storytellers. Sometimes a couple of the best ones will let the audience throw out a line, and from that line they will make up a story. With no chance to think out ahead, no chance to plan, no pauses at all in their speech, they will quickly tell a long and detailed story using that line as a starting point. This is exactly how I try to write.
But do not let foreshadowing fool you. Foreshadowing is the easy part of writing this way because you don't have to force fit anything. You never have to say, "Okay, I'll do this now because it foreshadows something that will happen in chapter eighteen," and then try to guide events so that it really does make a certain thing happen in chapter eighteen. I wouldn't do that if I could, which I can't.
When writing this way, foreshadowing is simply a natural part of a good story, and the less you know about whatever it is you're foreshadowing, the better.
But simply put, not plotting out ahead most certainly is the way many of us write, and it works very, very well for us.
Your milage may vary, but because it doesn't work for you in no way means this isn't the way we write. . .and foreshadow.