Witchcraft Trial in 17th Century Yorkshire

DavidZahir

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Another historical scenario...

During the era of the English Civil War, the Anderwick Family of North Yorkshire were landed gentry. One of them, Peter Anderwick, was more-or-less pressured into wedding the daughter of a prominent Protestant. This was the family's way of protecting themselves if matters went particularly bad. Well, they did and most of the family fled to France as the Roundheads took over.

Peter Anderwick proclaimed himself loyal to Parliament, and his marriage helped insure his safety. It helped that he himself had done nothing much at all during the Civil War, certainly nothing that could be construed as pro-Royalist. Given that Yorkshire was very much pro-Royalist this helped make him unpopular with his tenants and the townsfolk. His cruelties did the rest, and made an enemy of his wife as well.

Around 1648, he got very very sick but recovered (which surprised and disappointed many). However, his personality took a turn for the worse. Increasingly he spent his time hunting with a huge hound. Rumors began to spread, and when others began to die of the same sickness (presumably) that failed to kill the squire, those rumors included tales of witchcraft.

So it might have remained, if not for Peter's wife.

Her father was now a magistrate, and she denounced her husband as a witch in 1650. An investigation commenced, but when officials came to arrest Peter Anderwick they found he had committed suicide. His large hound was nowhere to be seen, although some claimed to view it haunting the Moors. Peter's widow spent the rest of her days at the estate, more and more of a recluse until she died shortly after the Restoration amid legal efforts by the Anderwick family to reclaim their property. Curiously, she burned most of her legal papers.

Legends include the idea that Hound was Peter's familiar, or even that the Hound was Peter himself. Others claim that his wife was the witch, framing her husband while still another legend insists it was his wife's family who murdered Peter, making it look like suicide.

Does this make sense, do you think? Thanks in advance!
 

PeterL

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There have been convictions based on flimsier evidence.
 

waylander

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Another historical scenario...

During the era of the English Civil War, the Anderwick Family of North Yorkshire were landed gentry. One of them, Peter Anderwick, was more-or-less pressured into wedding the daughter of a prominent Protestant. This was the family's way of protecting themselves if matters went particularly bad. Well, they did and most of the family fled to France as the Roundheads took over.

Pretty much everyone of influence around then was Protestant.
The Civil war was not religiously based - more rights of Parliament vs divine right of the King.

Do you mean the daughter of a prominent Parliamentarian?
 

ideagirl

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Read "Mist Over Pendle" by Robert Neil. Pendle Hill is in Lancashire, but that's right next to Yorkshire, and they had witch trials around the same time. It's a great novel, and it'll give you a ton of ideas/insights about that time and place.
 

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Pretty much everyone of influence around then was Protestant.
The Civil war was not religiously based - more rights of Parliament vs divine right of the King.

Err . . . the divine right was an argument with a religious basis, and the laws regarding confiscation of property and taking academic degrees were very much religious based.

Certainly the amazing ability of someone like Dryden to experience religious conversion--multiple times--also suggests something else was going on.
 

DavidZahir

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My bad--by "Protestant" I did mean "Parliamentarian" (or something similar).

I don't need too many details for the sake of this scenario, just whether the overall shape of events makes sense. The split of the Anderwick family, the denunciation by the Peter's wife, the Magistrates going after him, etc.
 

waylander

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Err . . . the divine right was an argument with a religious basis, and the laws regarding confiscation of property and taking academic degrees were very much religious based.

Certainly the amazing ability of someone like Dryden to experience religious conversion--multiple times--also suggests something else was going on.

Entirely true
My point was that the war was not a 'Catholic v Protestant' conflict
 

DavidZahir

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Well, Yorkshire is pretty large so I would presume there were areas very Pro-Roundhead, as well as individuals scattered all over the place. From what I've read, Yorkshire in general was Royalist.
 

waylander

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North Yorkshire was generally more royalist than other bits
 

Shakesbear

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Read "Mist Over Pendle" by Robert Neil. Pendle Hill is in Lancashire, but that's right next to Yorkshire, and they had witch trials around the same time. It's a great novel, and it'll give you a ton of ideas/insights about that time and place.


Exactly what I was going to post! It is a brilliant book. I've been to Pendle and the hill is as ominous as Robert Neil says! There is, if memory serves me well, a contemporary account of the trial of the Pendle Witches.
 

Kalyke

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Is this the grymm black dog and fairy hill thing? I figure that any competent lawyer of that age could convict the wife on a knot, bottle, or mole. Women were not exactly strong. Superstitious people use the bottles to this day. It is a matter of metempsychosis (transmigration of the soul) where the soul of the person is protected by residing in "an object" like a rock, tree, or artificially produced bottle, how bout a voodoo doll? Same thing. (A small bottle filled with various bodily fluids and also significant minerals and so on thought to be powerful). What I feel is that witch bottles are now being advertised as somehow pro witch, but back then were more anti-witch. They were to keep the witch away, thus, through the English Islands belief of metampsychosis, the witch, looking for a victim would only find a bottle filled with relitively harmless artifacts of a human being (were talking pubic hair, menstral blood and so on). A lot of Witchcraft is based on the old Greek/ pagan beliefs. Christianity was the interloper religion, and that is what they are dealing with here. I actually see is as very valid, and legitimate. Read the Mallius if you want infor on what the law felt at the time. Despite the oogie feel of it, it was a legal training manual on how to find and prosicute witches using contemporary laws. That is totally what you would need to write up this case. You can get a really cheap dover edition (used) online.
 

DavidZahir

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In this scenario, it is the wife (daughter of a Justice of the Peace quite likely) who accuses her husband (scion of a mostly-Royalist family).

And I was thinking about someone finding a witch bottle from this or some later period many years later. Heh heh. Ever wonder how dangerous one of those things would be if they worked--and then you opened it?