For putting down a horse, you use Sodium Pentobarbital administered by two doses of 60ccs for a total of 120ccs for a 1000 pound horse. My guess is half the dose would be more than enough for a 200 pound person. If you properly planned, you would be able to administer both doses to yourself, if you wanted to be sure (there's a measurable amount of time between administration and effect, but not much).
Death is rather sudden. With a horse, which will be standing, it will crash to the ground. The drug kicks in very quickly and the process appears painless.
Unless the victim was unable to respond, it would be rather hard to administer. You do have to find a vein to insert the needle. (Horses don't have much of a problem with needles.)
Very heavily regulated. Unless you stole it, you can't get it. I believe that air transport of horses still use a humane killer (basically a gun) as horses in the air that have problems have to be put down quickly. I don't believe that they're allowed Sodium Pentobarbital, unless a vet is traveling with the horse (unlikely).
Best of luck,
Jim Clark-Dawe