Rapture Overview (for education, not debate)

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III

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Since there seems to be a good bit of confusion over the concept of “The Rapture”, I figured it might be helpful to have a thread which gives on overview of the subject. Of course there are a million websites with more thorough information, but an AW handbook might come in handy.


The four main views

1. Pre-Tribulation Rapture

Jesus will return invisibly at an unknown time and instantly steal all believers, taking them into Heaven. A seven year period of great Tribulation follows during which people can still accept Christ and after which Jesus returns visibly to judge the living and the dead and reign forever. This view is relatively new (within the last 150 years) but has gained wide acceptance and was the basis of the Left Behind book series.

2. Post-Tribulation Rapture

There will be a seven year period of great Tribulation, after which Jesus will return visibly to judge the living and the dead and reign forever. Historically, this has been the widely held belief within Christianity and still has a broad base of believers.

3. Mid-Tribulation Rapture

There will be a seven year period of great Tribulation during the middle of which Jesus will return and take all believers to Heaven, after the remaining 3 ½ years he will return visibly to judge the living and the dead and reign forever. This is generally not a widely held view among Christians.

4. Preterism

All prophesies regarding the return of Jesus were fulfilled in 70 A.D. with the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, many of which are interpreted as figurative or spiritual, and we are currently living in the Eternal Kingdom. This too is generally not a widely held view among Christians.
Note: many among those who hold to the first three views are also “Partial Preterists” who believe that some, but not all of the prophecies associated with the return of Jesus were fulfilled in 70 A.D.

Other notes of interest

The term “Rapture” does not appear in Scripture. It is sometimes used synonymously with the term “The Second Coming”.

All views hold that there are signs in Scripture which indicate the events which will happen, although not the specific time or year. Many of these prophecies involve the Temple in Jerusalem, unprecedented natural disasters, the persecution of the Church, and the rise of the Man of Lawlessness. Some of the main Scriptures which are referenced are: Revelation 4 – 22, 2 Thessalonians 2, Matthew 24, and Daniel 11-12.

The Great Tribulation is a seven year period most believe to be literal where Christians will face unprecedented persecution and a man will rise to power who will become the Antichrist midway through the seven years.

The Millennium / The Millennial Reign is a period of 1,000 years (which most views believe to be a literal time span) during which Christ will reign on Earth, after which will be the Great Judgment. There are many differing views on the purpose, timing, and literality of the Millennial Reign.

Anyway, that’s the nickel tour according to my understanding. I’m sure there will be clarifications and corrections from others with a better understanding than I in this thread, but hopefully this has been helpful. I’m not really looking for us to debate the merits of each view, but just want to give a basic overview of the belief systems.
 
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JoNightshade

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Thanks for this overview, III! :) Actually I'd be kinda freaked out if I didn't know there were no bald dudes at my church... we had a "pastor's chat" sort of thing last weekend and as a response to a question he replied with... well, your post. Almost exactly.

As for me, I consider it not really worth worrying about which "version" will come true, so generally I stay out of these kinds of discussions. I mean, we'll all find out eventually, right? But I guess I sorta lean toward #2... probably mainly because I re-heally don't like the Left Behind series. ;)
 

Zoombie

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Ah...

It's good to know the Rapture has a one out of four chance of being less boring than the Left Behind books made me think they would be.

Though, I still want to know if I can grab onto someone's shoes as they fly up into heaven, or if they'll just vanish.
 

Pat~

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Ah...

It's good to know the Rapture has a one out of four chance of being less boring than the Left Behind books made me think they would be.

Though, I still want to know if I can grab onto someone's shoes as they fly up into heaven, or if they'll just vanish.

It'd be my guess the shoes would be all yours, Zoombie.

Nice overview, Jay; thanks for the post. The Rapture is one of those things I don't hold a strong opinion on (re which view, #1-4), other than the fact that it will happen. So it's interesting to consider the options every now and then.
 

Lyra Jean

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The closest my beliefs come to is option 2. But I personally don't really think it matters if we actually believe in the rapture or not. As the only thing that is needed is belief that Jesus is our lord and savior and that we are sinners and that he died for our sins and rose from the dead. The basic message.

That was a good overview and thanks for not using terminology.
 

Dee Dee Warren

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4. Preterism

All prophesies regarding the return of Jesus were fulfilled in 70 A.D. with the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, many of which are interpreted as figurative or spiritual, and we are currently living in the Eternal Kingdom. This too is generally not a widely held view among Christians.
Note: many among those who hold to the first three views are also “Partial Preterists” who believe that some, but not all of the prophecies associated with the return of Jesus were fulfilled in 70 A.D.

Just a nitpick - preterism is what you have referred to as "partial preterism" since the other view is a heretical aberration known as hyperpreterism which is unacceptable within Christianity. I have a podcast and website on this subject which anyone can PM me.
 

CBumpkin

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Nice overview, Jay; thanks for the post. The Rapture is one of those things I don't hold a strong opinion on (re which view, #1-4), other than the fact that it will happen. So it's interesting to consider the options every now and then.

I'm with Pat on this one. For many years I was Pre-Tribulation all the way. As I grew and matured, I questioned why I believe it. I realized I believed it for two main reasons: 1) That's what I was taught and 2) That's what I wanted to be true. Certainly, there are plenty of scriptures that would seemingly lend to this doctrine.

However, I can see how scriptures point to Post-Tribulation, too. This seems to be completely plausible as well.

It's interesting that so many people are adamant about their belief in a particular doctrine. I've asked them these questions: "How much time have you spent in study and prayer - I mean REAL study and REAL prayer - over your views on this topic? Can you honestly say that you've heard from God on this definitively, so that it's an absolute truth in your life, without any doubts?" No one has ever been able to say they have.

So, I've held off on claiming belief in any of the theories for now. (Who knows, they could all be wrong?!) At least until I've taken the time to truly study this topic for myself, laying before God in prayer, to hear from Him on it.

Besides, one day everyon'e's eschatology doctrine will be perfect. On "that day" no one will have any questions or doubts whatsoever. In the meantime, there are other matters to attend to. :)

EDITED TO ADD MY LITTLE NITPICK, TOO: In Pre/Mid/Post Trib doctrines, Jesus doesn't come back to judge at that time. Instead, He comes back to set up a 1,000 year Millennial Reign on the earth, after which, comes the Great Throne Judgment.
 
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CACTUSWENDY

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I believe in one of them...but will keep it to myself. I'm ready for what/when it all comes down. Am told to not worry. to live one day at a time, and to be prepared. I kind of have my hands full doing these three things, plus all the other things I am working on.;)
 

JoNightshade

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My church (I go to an Evangelical Free church) has lots of fun with stuff like this. The official doctrine of the church/denomination (such as it is) is that there ISN'T a set doctrine beyond the essentials of the faith. Beyond that we are "Free" to hold whatever beliefs we want as long as they're biblical and we don't force them upon others.

The result of this is occasionally the pastors and other in-depth theologians will have discussions about ALL of this stuff, and it's really cool because nobody gets all upset when other people don't agree with them. I love that sort of free, open theorizing about less-critical aspects of the faith.
 

ishtar'sgate

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Interesting post, III. It's nice to see the different views all laid out in one place. I used to believe in the pre-Trib rapture of the church because that's what I was taught. Once I began to really study my Bible I changed my mind. I don't study end times much but the main passage that persuaded me to disbelieve what I'd formerly been taught was Matthew 24:22 - "And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the ELECT'S SAKE those days shall be shortened." (KJV)
There is no reason to shorten the days of tribulation for the sake of the elect if the elect are already gone.
Also, as the New Testament account of the great tribulation is referenced to Daniel 12 and it says in verse 12, "Blessed is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days." I expect Christians will go right through the whole thing.
Of course I haven't made much of a study of it but it certainly is something to think about. Thanks for the post.
Linnea
 
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