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Astronomy: TESS will boost its search for exoplanets

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Astronomers expect TESS to find 20,000 faraway planets in the next two years

Science News said:
NASA is stepping up its search for planets outside our solar system. Its next exoplanet hunting telescope, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), is due to launch from Cape Canaveral on the evening of April 16.

Following the Kepler space telescope’s discovery of more than 5,000 possible exoplanets since 2009, TESS will continue the galactic census — flagging more planetary candidates for further study.

Astronomers expect TESS to find about 20,000 planets in its first two years in operation, focusing on nearby, bright stars that will be easy for other telescopes to investigate later. About 500 of those expected exoplanets would be less than twice the size of Earth — and therefore may be good places to look for life.

The TESS mission is “a whole new opening for exoplanet studies,” MIT astronomer Sara Seager, TESS’ deputy science director, said during a news conference describing the upcoming launch.

TESS will be the first NASA science mission launched on the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. Once in orbit, the spacecraft will trace an unusual, elliptical path between Earth and the moon that will enable it to observe at least 85 percent of the sky — 350 times as much sky as Kepler saw.

Most of the planets found by Kepler orbit stars 1,000 light-years away or farther. TESS will focus on 200,000 stars that are a few hundred light-years away at most, and shine between 30 to 100 times brighter on average than Kepler’s.

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Maryn

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I'm terribly proud to report our younger daughter is among the engineers who worked on TESS and will be at the launch.

She designed the retractable lens covers.
 

sandree

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Wow - that is so exciting that she is a part of it all!
 

blacbird

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Excellent technology, but I wonder if we aren't now beginning to chase the less important thing, going after exponentially expanding quantity of exoplanets, rather than concentrating on learning more detail about them. The Kepler satellite settled the issue of the numbers of exoplanets; they are everywhere we look. What we need more now is to get information on atmospheres, likelihood of liquid water being present, etc.

caw
 

Kjbartolotta

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I'm terribly proud to report our younger daughter is among the engineers who worked on TESS and will be at the launch.

She designed the retractable lens covers.

OMG, that's amazing!
 

Maryn

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It does make some of her engineer-ish childhood behaviors more tolerable in hindsight. She was eight or so when she rigged a way to pull the end of an old jump rope to turn off the light in her room at the wall switch without getting out of bed. It involved gluing plastic pulleys to the closet door and the wall and mama wasn't happy about that, nor was the sister whose toy was supposed to have these pulleys.
 

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As to studying exoplanets in more detail, it must be conceded that that is very difficult to do. One needs all the light that one can get, from the planet, from the star, or from both. That is why TESS is being flown, to look for planets around relatively bright stars, so that their observers will have more photons to work with.
 

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Our daughter has posted that TESS is "awake" with her cameras on and lens covers retracted. The first images being returned look good.

She's now working on another project she can't even talk about, but apparently a former co-worker clued her in.