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Third-Level Emotion

Victor Douglas

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What a fascinating discussion. It makes me reconsider a key scene in my own work, when my protag faces a reversal. I shall now have to go back and see if I cant "process" the emotion a little more for the reader.

I do agree that there is some sort of confusion over terms. I haven't read the book, but I did read the linked article, and it seemed to me that what he was explaning in the bulk of the article didn't match exactly the writing exercise at the end. Someone please correct me if I got it wrong, but it seemed as if his larger point was that emotional scenes carry greater weight for the reader if you devote some space (about a paragraph, he said) to describing the emotional reaction of the character in various ways (how it feels to feel the emotion, what physical symptoms might appear, what elements in the environment might draw the attention of the character as a result of this emotion, etc.). He says that this goes against the grain of contemporary writing because it's "telling", and not "showing". If I understand this correctly, the goal is to help the reader arrive at a deeper understanding of the character's emotion than the character themself may get. His example was a child character, experiencing maturity for the first time, who doesn't necessarily understand what he is going through, or where this will eventually lead. But the reader does.

That connects to the other point, which is that what the reader feels is not the same as what the character (or the author, for that matter) feels, and we have to do some extra work to get the reader to feel something. The kicker to this thought is that the goal is not necessarily to influence the reader to experience the same emotion that the character is going through (because that's impossible) but to feel their own reaction to the writing instead (most of us are not children, so we probably can't recapture the experience of growing up anymore). That's ok, because the goal isn't to perfectly transport the reader into the life experience of a child, but to cause the reader to feel an emotional response to the experience of a child. That may be something more akin to a kind of bittersweet nostalgia.

Where I'm a little confused is exactly where the phrase "third level emotion" fits in to all this. Maybe it doesn't matter--the point may simply be that direct, raw emotion on the part of a character can, through skilled writing techniques, become transormed into a more nuanced understanding on the part of the reader.

Is that about what other's got out of it?
 
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Atlantic12

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Hi Victor. I'm from (suburban) Detroit too, but haven't lived there in a long time. Your understanding about this topic looks sound to me.

In the book, Maass' exercise for Third-level emotion begins pretty literally. *At a moment when the character feels strongly, identify the feeling. Ask the character, "What are you feeling?" Then, "What else are you feeling?" And then. "What else?" **Work with that third, lower layer of emotion. **From there, you can make an analogy, a moral judgment, justify the feeling and so on. You can add a detail in the setting that means something at that moment.

This creates a passage with the lower pace readers need to process emotion. One of the best things about his book is how he tells us not to be scared of slowing pace. Emotional depth needs it.
 

BethS

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Fwiw, I think some of the confusion here is my fault. Don Maass (whose book on emotion I have not yet finished) talks of three methods of writing about emotion: Inner, Outer, and Other. The Inner mode is telling. The Outer mode is showing. And the Other mode is causing the reader to feel emotions that the characters are not feeling. It is actually, as he puts, "an emotional dialogue between author and reader." All methods can be effective, but they don't work the same.

It was the Other mode that I thought the OP meant when he said he was struggling with "third-level emotion." But I think there's been a terminology mix-up (on my part), and third-level emotion may refer to a deeper level of emotion, sometimes even hidden from the character him or herself. If that's the issue the OP was wanting help on, that's a whole different thing from the third method of writing emotion known as the Other mode.