Short story writer breaking into plays

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I’m used to writing short stories. If I want to write them as plays, what should I know before getting started?

Also, how does one handle soliloquies? (One place will accept a play if it’s got one or more poetic soliloquies à la Shakespeare.) My background is poetry and short stories, so the play form is fairly new to me. Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks?
 

mrsmig

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First off, how familiar are you with live theatre? When was the last time you went to see a play? If you don't go to the theatre frequently, I recommend you start. You'll need to have at least a passing acquaintance with the form before attempting to adapt your work to fit.
 

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My understanding is that playwriting is a very different beast, with its own expectations, conventions, and formatting. It's not something anyone here can teach overnight; it's something that each author has to research rigorously, learn, and put into practice over a period of time.
 
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Maryn

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Step one: See at least twenty live theatre performances that are not musical theatre. You can include college and community theatre performances but not high school. Make sure at least five are equity-level theatre, where the acting tends to be impeccable. Yes, you will have to travel and pay. Watch for last-minute ticket deals, discount matinees, etc.

Step two: Read thirty plays written in the last twenty years. You will have to purchase copies from Samuel French or similar theatrical retailers for anything very recent. It's not a bad idea to read older plays--if they are still widely performed.

As this point, you can start to write scenes either from your own stories or from undeveloped ideas you have. Look up play format or use screenplay format, right down to the margins and required font. You need to either purchase software to format for you, or learn it. (It's not that difficult.)

Step three: Read ten works of fiction that were adapted into stage plays--not musicals--in the last few decades. Then read and/or see the play. (Reading lets you review and analyze.) Consider Misery, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, The Girl on the Train, and Life of Pi. What you're seeking to do is see how the scenes in the source material have been adapted for the stage.

You will probably see that a short story tends to carry insufficient material. A novel is difficult because there's so much more than a play can hold. A novella is just about the right length for adaptation, assuming it's a lean 20-30K.

Maryn, who writes the occasional play
 

Maryn

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At least some of it will be a pleasure. I've been attending live theatre most of my adult life and nearly always enjoy the performance, even those done by unpaid amateurs who muff the occasional line.

College and community theatre are often surprisingly good.
 
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ElaineB

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Then, when you've got something written and it's been critiqued here, see if there's a group in your area that does readings. I have a friend who has her plays-in-progress read by pro actors through a group called Playwrights Platform in Boston. They'll have short readings (one-act) followed by feedback. She thinks highly of them, so maybe there's something where you are.
 
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DarkWriter223

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Is Playwrights Forum a good place to submit your work for feedback? I have tried to register there but to no avail, I can't seem to get past the registration page.
 

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Is Playwrights Forum a good place to submit your work for feedback? I have tried to register there but to no avail, I can't seem to get past the registration page.
It would be helpful if you included a link, since that phrase brings up about eight billion Google links.
 

Daniel.J.Nickolas

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Okay, so this thread is a bit sleepy, but I thought I might offer some input anyway.

I’m a theater kid, so I say this not as someone who writes plays, but as someone who has spent a decent amount of time immersing myself in a play for a performance.

One thing I’ve noticed is that plays do not have a lot of emotional detail outside of the dialogue itself. Descriptions of how the setting looks are often more detailed than are a character’s inner thoughts and emotions. It likely sounds obvious, but is probably difficult in practice, that everything you as the writer want to say must be said through character dialogue.

The nuances of character emotion are more the job of the actors and director, rather than the playwright.

In a novel, you can say “Lily paused, struck by the implication of her own words.”
In a play, you can say, “Lily pauses”

In a novel, you can say, “Lily forced a smile, attempting politeness, while her palm twitched with the desire to strike him. She hoped Paul would make one more comment, would give her a reason to say ‘he went too far.’”
In a play, you can say, “Lily, visibly annoyed, smiles.”

Of course this isn’t a 100% of the time rule. But specificity like that in stage directions is considered improper.

All that to say: practice, practice, practice your dialogue.
 

Maryn

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Agreed, and thanks for chiming in.

In a script--whether for stage or screen--the writer is limited to what the audience can experience, which is what is said or seen happening. The audience cannot know what the character thinks, feels, remembers, hopes, etc. They cannot know events that happened in the past, even something as simple as the street having puddles from a recent rain. All that can show in the script is the puddles.

This is limiting, for sure, but it opens the gates wide for the performers and director, as well as set designers.
 
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