You don't need to get permission to use the name of a trademarked product, a public figure, or a public place in fiction. However, as Prawn says, you're open to challenges if you invent anything even remotely defamatory about the item, person, or place.
The other area of legal conflict would be if you infringed on anyone's right to exploit their intellectual property or brand. So, for instance, you can't write a book called The Disney World Book of Fairy Tales or The Oreo Cookie Recipe Collection without permission of those entities.
OK: He stopped outside the gates of Disney World, waiting for Joan to arrive. He took a long drink from the bottle of Evian he had 'liberated' from the hotel lobby.
Not OK: He stopped outside the gates of Disney World, waiting for Joan to arrive so that they could join in the weekly craps game that took place behind the "Pirates of the Caribbean" ride. He thought about drinking a bottle of Evian someone had left on a bench, but then remembered that it was full of mercury and other toxins.