Re: synopsis
Another advantage to the one line summery is that it prints well on the back of business cards. Include the title of your work on the back, with the one line summery and you have a wonderful conference tool--hand them out when you get the chance to intro yourself to editors and agents.
I write the synop when I am done with the novel. And I use the character sketches and the one line summery of each chapter as a reference to help me see only the facts needed to tell the story. A synop is one place where you want to tell not show. Everything you say should spin out from that one line summery.
And if you have good character sketches that define the character's role in the story--not John likes to roller skate, but-- John, an avid roller-skater meets Sue at a roller rink, half your battle is done in just the character sketches.
Then you can tell the story like you just saw the movie and are telling a friend about it--the hard part or should I say one hard part is that you try to intro the characters as well as tell the story in most synops, but by using the character sketches you don't have to define the role of that character, the reader is already introduced to the characters.
When you say in the synop, John hides a bomb in the bathroom at the roller rink and makes sure Sue gets out before it goes off, the reader already knows Sue works at the concession stand and that John was there skating. And they know he set the bomb because Tom beat him at the limbo contest, it's already been said in the character role sketches--so you just tell the story as if the listener knows the characters and their motivations as well as you do.
IMHO every author should have a one line synop, a two or three paragraph synop, a two or three page synop and a very fleshed out as many pages as it takes synop. BEFORE you start sending out queries. Then when an editor or agent asks for more details or further material, you already have what they want done and ready to send.
Shawn