Well, kudos to anyone who has managed to stop using, regardless of what method got there.
However, i would most respectfully disgree with the author of the Atlantic article.
First, AA is not treatment. Treatment can be 12 step oriented but AA itself is not treatment. And should not be confused with treatment. It is one way of living without drugs and alcohol.
It is appealing to many because it does NOT require treatment. It is compatible with many faiths. It is free. And there is plenty of evidence(in peer reviewed journals) that it works. And you need to read the articles to see how "work" is defined, length of sobriety, etc.
It does not work for everyone, by any means. And people should definitely decide for themselves what they need. People will try 12 step stuff, or CBT, or Church, or rational recovery, or some Native tradition, or changing friends, or social groups or jobs, or whatever.
In a treatment facility, one might get 12 step and/or cognitive behavioral therapy which also works (for many, not all, although most people use some kind of CBT even if they are unaware of it).
And, particuarly now, one might get some form of psychopharm...
And of course, one will, one hopes, get any co occuring mental health issues addressed (and actually AA is quite well suited to handle this, in general but certainly is not hte only path). AA can be funny (and not ha ha funny) about meds. MOST groups are supportive of medication but every once in a while you'l find some crabby old timer with wildly uninformed views on the subject. They are not the norm.
As a psychologist, I do agree with the idea that "addiction specialists" who (now) have a two year degree are the ONLY ones in some placs that can refer people, and wind up making pretty big decisions for people well beyond their scope of practice are undertrained. I think it's ridiculous. We do not have "bipolar specialists" or "anxiety specialists". I would totally support giving addiction back to people who actually have at the very least a masters.
And no good provider is goign to take the "AA/CBT/etc is the ONLY road and if ou don't do it you're screwed" approach. If they do, run for the hills!
But..for a storyline - treatment centers offer plenty! you can have the agony of detox, the other clients, recognizing how "broken" a brain can get, some of the shit that gets done while using, remorse/regret/atonement/forgiveness, families and the impact on them, therapists who get to see clients come and go, some who seem to make some changes and others who do not. And the clients who surprise,and against all expectations do get and stay clean and sober.