Magnetic fields speed planet formation in young systems

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http://arstechnica.com/science/2014/11/the-early-solar-systems-magnetic-field-sped-planet-formation/

Ars Technica said:
One aspect of planetary formation has remained enigmatic. Observations of young star systems indicate that it usually takes less than five million years for the star’s planets to form—perhaps much less. For that to happen, there must be a really efficient mechanism to bring mass into the protoplanetary disk in which the planets form. Gravity alone doesn’t account for it happening so quickly.


Theoretical explanations abound for the fast accretion of material, some of which involve its interactions with a solar system's magnetic field. Until now, there’s been no way to test these models or determine the role of a magnetic field. By examining a meteorite, however, researchers found indications that the magnetic field in the early Solar System was sufficient to account for the short accretion time.
 

blacbird

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Initial accretion of minute particles into larger masses is due to electromagnetic forces, not gravity. This was discovered quite by accident when an astronaut aboard the ISS played around with salt grains inside a tube in the weightless environment, and they quickly began to adhere to each other, exactly the way dust-bunnies do under your bed. In addition, iron, the most obvious element subject to magnetic attraction, is one of the most common elements from which planetary bodies can form in the universe. So the concept that electromagnetism might contribute to accretion has more than just theoretical backing.

caw
 

Darron

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It's cool that something as simple as a static charge helped form our (and many other) solar systems.