I'm not a skateboarder, but I do figure skate. Ice skates need sharp edges to be able to glide along the surface of the ice. If your blades are dull, you'll go sliding around and won't be able to control your movements very well. I'm just thinking of skateboard wheels and how they have no grooves or anything. They would have no traction whatsoever on ice, I'm guessing. You might be able to slide around, but you wouldn't have any control. Think of how you have to put special tires on your car in the winter for driving on ice. Regular tires won't give you the traction you need. I'd imagine it's the same for skateboard wheels.
For your second question, ice skating includes a wide variety of speeds. If you're a speed skater, with special blades, you can go extremely fast. If you're a figure skater, you can go moderately fast, or you can go rather slow, depending on your ability and courage. There is no "average speed of ice skating," unless you're just talking about someone stroking around the rink, but even that can vary drastically, depending on the skater's type of skates and how much confidence they have.