Ships passing in the night

jclarkdawe

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I'm looking at a point in the ocean where, because of the topography and currents, two ships would be in close proximity without it being alarming. One of the two ships will be a US carrier. The ships can either be going in the same direction or opposite directions.

Now to come up with the challenge part of this. It has to be out of sight of land or the land has to be so deserted that any collision of the ships would not be reported immediately. I started with the Strait of Gibraltar, but realized very quickly the press would be on an accident way too quickly. The Strait of Malacca seems a possibility, but I don't know enough about the area.

Further I don't know if US carries are Malaccamax. Based upon what I'm seeing, they fit, but I want some confirmation of that fact.

Thanks for any help and rep points supplied.

Jim Clark-Dawe
 

WriteKnight

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Tough parameters. "Close proximity without it being alarming" - meaning they are aware of each other's presence. Radar of course would indicate this - and yet they are forced into this distance - but NOT because of land restrictions IE Canal, Straight, Harbor Approach.

So open ocean - poor visibility - but close approach. Deep enough for a carrier.

Only thing that comes to mind would be an ICE passage perhaps? Two tankers working through the ice pack? But that leaves out the carrier scenario. Carries won't fit through the Panama Canal - so you're looking at going around the Horn or Cape of Good Hope - both heavily traveled - both have poor weather conditions - could be out of sight of land...

That's about all that comes to my mind.

A collision not reported immediately? That's also tough considering sattelite communications these days. Certainly the carrier would be capable of reporting a collision immediately.

I'm thinking about period wrecks, like the Andrea Doria - out in the open sea, but on approach to a major city - crowded shipping lines, major fog conditions?
 
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Vaguely Piratical

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Larger ships tend to stay in the shipping lanes, which are a relatively small section of ocean and ships can be relatively close. But the only places I can think of where a "they might reasonably collide with us" level of closeness would be unremarkable would be

1) in a narrow, high traffic waterway like the Straits of Hormuz
2) in some parts of the Indian ocean or pacific ocean where ships navigating through the safe channels of deep water between archipelagos have few option
3) sailing through a clear channel in an ice flow.

The thing is, in all those situation the ships would be hyper alert because of the possibility of a collision. They would maintain frequent radio contact with any other large ships (any ships they, personally would be in danger if the two ship collide. Small pleasure craft they would assume were clever enough to get out of the way) and inform the other large ship of intended course changes to avoid accidents. If one ship stopped responding, the other would probably fall back to avoid possible collision until contact was reestablished. If it took a great deal to long they would either contact the authorities or send a small, more agile boat over to investigate.

In the open sea you can sea another ship coming from far, far, off and there'd be plenty of room to maneuver away.

Is there any reason the ships might be sailing in convoy? That's the only reason I can think of two ships being that close to each other out of sight of land.
 

whacko

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Hey JC,

Straits of Malacca is pretty well self-regulated - boats queue up to pass through no less. The only source I have on this is my ocean going pal who thinks that the tides of the SoM are less dangerous than the pirates!

It has to be... so deserted that any collision of the ships would not be reported immediately.

That requires the boats to be in some deadspot of radio/ phone communication. I guess it's possible. But I imagine that busy shipping channels are monitored by satellite, which would leave about a 45 minute window of opportunity for crash, collision and who's at fault for the sinking!

A bit of fog, however, might hamper any rescue attempt. And if you're going for a period thing I'd suggest Googling the Empress of Ireland - which was just as bad as the Titanic and a lot closer to shore.

Anyway, hope these drunkem meanderings help.

Regards

Whacko
 

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I don't think that there is any place that would fit all of your conditions. Straits of Malacca has a huge amount of traffic. A cptain is very alert when going though there; it is also loaded with pirates. A collision there would be reported before the pirates could get to it.

Because of the weather, the Gulf Stream might fit. It has heavy weather much of the time, and there are enough ships that they approach reasonably closely fairly often. A ship headed for and East Coast port might start relaxing.

Ships going around the Cape of Good Hope atend to get crowded together, and the coast is not heavily populated. There are other capse and headlands that make ships tend to get near, and others that make ships spread out. Land's End in England might be a spot. There used to be many collisions that.
 

jclarkdawe

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I'm sorry that I was a bit confusing.

I've seen US Naval ships going into and out of port. They like a large safety zone around them, and I don't blame them. I'm assuming the US Navy is at some level a bit gun-shy. A carrier is going to be nervous of another ship getting close, not because of collision (although that exists), but also because of attack risks.

Tough parameters. "Close proximity without it being alarming" - meaning they are aware of each other's presence. Radar of course would indicate this - and yet they are forced into this distance - but NOT because of land restrictions IE Canal, Straight, Harbor Approach. By alarming here I meant that the carrier would not be using its escorts to send the other ship away. I'm assuming that on the open ocean you probably can't get within fifty miles of a carrier without the carrier being aware of it or being very lucky. So the fact that the carrier knows of the other ship isn't a problem.

But I'm guessing on the open ocean, military ships insist on a significant distance (five miles plus?) from other ships. And I'm thinking that carriers, because of flight operations, also want space around them because of the constraints imposed by flight operations. What I'm hoping is that there are some places where carriers have to ignore all this and let other ships closer to them than they would like.

So open ocean - poor visibility - but close approach. Deep enough for a carrier. Visibility isn't an issue. And I'm not sure, but carriers seem to actually be fairly shallow draft, compared to say a tanker.

Only thing that comes to mind would be an ICE passage perhaps? Two tankers working through the ice pack? But that leaves out the carrier scenario. Carries won't fit through the Panama Canal - so you're looking at going around the Horn or Cape of Good Hope - both heavily traveled - both have poor weather conditions - could be out of sight of land... Cape of Good Hope is too populated as a smoke plume would attract immediate attention and would be within sight of land. The Horn is definitely a possibility, but I have some weather issues there.

That's about all that comes to my mind.

A collision not reported immediately? That's also tough considering sattelite communications these days. Certainly the carrier would be capable of reporting a collision immediately. The collision can be reported immediately, but I want a 48 hour hold on the news being released to the general public. The guys at the Pentagon can know about it as it happens, CNN has to have to wait.

I'm thinking about period wrecks, like the Andrea Doria - out in the open sea, but on approach to a major city - crowded shipping lines, major fog conditions? I hadn't thought about fog, although that's not terribly predictable.

Larger ships tend to stay in the shipping lanes, which are a relatively small section of ocean and ships can be relatively close. But the only places I can think of where a "they might reasonably collide with us" level of closeness would be unremarkable would be

1) in a narrow, high traffic waterway like the Straits of Hormuz Definitely a possibility.
2) in some parts of the Indian ocean or pacific ocean where ships navigating through the safe channels of deep water between archipelagos have few option That's one area I'm thinking of, but I don't know what they are.
3) sailing through a clear channel in an ice flow.

The thing is, in all those situation the ships would be hyper alert because of the possibility of a collision. They would maintain frequent radio contact with any other large ships (any ships they, personally would be in danger if the two ship collide. Small pleasure craft they would assume were clever enough to get out of the way) and inform the other large ship of intended course changes to avoid accidents. If one ship stopped responding, the other would probably fall back to avoid possible collision until contact was reestablished. If it took a great deal to long they would either contact the authorities or send a small, more agile boat over to investigate. Communication would be maintained. The problem is that after the USS Cole, and probably even before, the Navy is nervous about other ships getting anywhere close to one of theirs, especially a carrier.

In the open sea you can sea another ship coming from far, far, off and there'd be plenty of room to maneuver away. Which is why this isn't easy.

Is there any reason the ships might be sailing in convoy? That's the only reason I can think of two ships being that close to each other out of sight of land. No, one ship is US Navy and the other is a commercial carrier.

Am trying to think of any reason your carrier would be in the English Channel. Ships collide there with moderate frequency.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/search/news/?q=ship collide english channel

Then again, you're rarely out of sight of land in the Channel. Yeah, a collision in the English Channel would be on BBC before the Pentagon would know about it.

To clarify this a bit further, and this is not going to be military adventure, where I'd need a lot more than I'm going to get here, but the commercial ship is going to be used as a launch platform for a mortar attack against a US carrier. I'm well aware that actually being able to pull something like this off is extremely unlikely, but I've got to kill off someone on the carrier and that's the main focus of what's going in the book.

I need a delay in it hitting the press so that the victim's father is notified before it's all over the news.

Thanks for your thoughts,

Jim Clark-Dawe
 

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Could your commercial vessel be a hijacked fishing/canning outfit on the Grand Banks? Due to the currents, fog is present as often as not, it's not far away from the regular carrier courses coming to and from various bases, and a commercial fisher wouldn't excite the same suspicions if it's staying put and letting the carrier do the steering to avoid it. You could have the fisher signalling they're doing one thing while actually doing something else - that might confuse the carrier just long enough to get your shot off.

The Banks have as many fishers as a dog has fleas, so proximity would be expected.
 

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You might consider having it be an extra surprise. Put it off Somalia and have the naval ship thinkking that the commercial ship is a pirate ship with men carrying small arms only. The naval ship will approach and be surprised by the artillery. You could do the same in any area where there might be naval patrols against smugglers.
 

Vaguely Piratical

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I'm guilty of not reading the thread as carefully as I might. The Strait of Hormuz are way too busy and important for a collision not to be noticed and acted upon immediately.
 

Vaguely Piratical

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To clarify this a bit further, and this is not going to be military adventure, where I'd need a lot more than I'm going to get here, but the commercial ship is going to be used as a launch platform for a mortar attack against a US carrier. I'm well aware that actually being able to pull something like this off is extremely unlikely, but I've got to kill off someone on the carrier and that's the main focus of what's going in the book.

I need a delay in it hitting the press so that the victim's father is notified before it's all over the news.

Thanks for your thoughts,

Jim Clark-Dawe

Not sure how much space you need for a mortar platform, but how about a derelict pleasure yacht on a reef on a narrow sea lane. It would be a stable platform, and if it had been there for a few years I doubt they'd think anything of it. The only problem would be guaranteeing the carrier got close enough. Maybe it was a guarded weapons catch and the carrier was a target of opportunity?
 

thothguard51

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Lots of island channels around Indonesia, Jakarta, etc..

When I was in the Navy, 1970-74, it was not unheard of for the Russians to send their fishing boats between our ships during refueling operations. We would have to break off and reform after they passed. It was a game with the Russians and sometimes, a destroyer would nudge them out of the way, slightly damaged.

The problem is, today, the Navy would not allow a Carrier to pass close enough to another ship to get within mortar range. Helicopters will go out and warn the other ship to stand off, or the Carrier will circle out of range until the ship passes. There is also the escort ships, (Cruisers and Destroyers, not to mention subs) that travel with a Carrier group. Depending on the size of the other ship, a Cruiser or Destroyer will play interference.

The best case scenario I can think of is a fast cigar type boat coming out of nowhere and making a charge. By nowhere I mean the ship is passing close enough to land/island, that radar will not have time to warn the Carrier.

Still, even a Carrier has the Phalanx Gun System. These things are deadly... http://usmilitary.about.com/od/navyweapons/a/phalanx.htm

Here's some info on the new Destroyers and how they are used... http://usmilitary.about.com/od/navyweapons/a/navydestroyer.htm
 
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Buffysquirrel

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I'm well aware that actually being able to pull something like this off is extremely unlikely, but I've got to kill off someone on the carrier and that's the main focus of what's going in the book.

I need a delay in it hitting the press so that the victim's father is notified before it's all over the news.

I can't speak for other countries, but here in the UK the media will hold off releasing the name of military personnel killed until their family are informed. Sometimes they don't even release the name then--we'll hear on the news that a soldier from a particular regiment has been killed in Afghanistan and that the family has been notified.
 

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Your desire to have the incident go unreported is the most difficult condition, because naval vessels are in constant contact with home port, ect. Someone would mention the incident in a daily report that the press would get.

On the high seas any ship that approached within a few miles would get close attention. And if the sship were in an obscure area like the Northwest Passage, then any ship at all would get a huge amount of attention.

I don't konw what you are trying to do with this, but you might want to simplify. If you want some damage to the ship, then have it hit an uncharted rock. If you want an attack against it, then try a small boat in a heavily travelled place like the Persian Gulf. Whatever it is; it will be reported quite quickly.
 

jclarkdawe

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Where I'm going with this is daughter is going to die a very big hero. I want dad completely unprepared for the arrival of the two Navy officers in the four-door sedan. And if the carrier your kid is on has problems, you know your kid is one of about 5500 people at risk. So at some level you're expecting that car.

The Pentagon can know all about it. Other ships can suspect it all they want. But I don't want CNN and FOX able to run a story until dad knows about it. Because his daughter is in a noncombat position on the carrier (If your kid is on the flight deck of a carrier, you've got to have some level of concern every day. However, if your kid is in administration on a carrier, your concern level can drop quite a bit.), he figures she's safe, and I want the initial news to be overwhelming bad.

Other than she's a hero. And how can you be mad at a hero for allowing herself to die? Or at least talk to people about that feeling.

Thanks for all the thoughts. The reason I posted here is that I know how close to impossible my scenario is. But that impossibility is what increases the shock to dad.

Best,

Jim Clark-Dawe
 

Buffysquirrel

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It would probably be easier to have dad not see the news for some reason.
 

WriteKnight

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Okay - so IF I'm following you - you need an 'attack' on the carrier - with the result of a few people on the flight deck killed?

Could be an attack by aircraft then. Small craft, launched from a non-descript vessel, perhaps fishing.

Believe it or not - Remote controlled vehicles are getting very very good at carrying precision guidance and small explosives. Don't need something the size of a PREDATOR drone - could be a small RV Helicopter. They are used now in filmmaking to carry cameras - instead of renting real helicopters to get areal shots.

So - something like that maybe? Is this some sort of terrorist attack - designed to create 'terror' and maybe a propaganda coup - as opposed to sinking the actual carrier?

Miniature RC Helicopter, skimming the water below radar and sight line - camouflaged - would that work? (Hell... make it a SMALL bomb, but dirty with radiation or biotoxins...)
 
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Snick

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Have her go to the carrier for a meeting, seminar, training, or whatever. If she was assigned to that group but was an officer on a different ship, then dad mighr be waiting for an email from her about the strange event on the carrier. If she had been assigned to a different group in the same region, then it might workk a little better.
 

jclarkdawe

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By Jove, with Snick's post, I think I've got it. Let's see if this makes sense:

Carrier stops in Japan, where girl's replacement comes on board. On cruise to Singapore, hand over takes place, with girl leaving at Singapore. Girl stays on board carrier during stay until the very end, when she goes ashore to fly to US. While waiting at airport, she calls dad.

Before plane takes off, she receives call that one of the people in her department has become sick and needs to leave the carrier. She's asked if she's willing to stay on the carrier until a replacement can be delivered to the carrier (department only has three - four officers, of which she is one). She says yes, and gets back on carrier before it leaves port.

Ship leaves Singapore around midnight and proceeds northwesterly up the Strait of Malacca. At dawn, it is off Kelang, which is where the Strait narrows from about 100 kilometers across to about 50 or less kilometers across. Pirate boats start out from Indonesia to attack a container ship. (Seems really dumb of the pirates, but the Somilians ones have already attacked a Navy ship, so I'm assuming the ones in Indonesia are just as dumb.)

Container boat hustles to get near the carrier group for safety (Hustles is probably an overstatement, but ...) But because it's dark, the Navy can't confirm that the pirates are pirates and spend some time trying to divert the pirates without sinking them, enabling the container ship to get within range of the carrier. Carrier is limited to how far it can get because of Malaysia.

Dad expects daughter to call when she gets back to the States, but not terribly soon since she's flying out of Singapore. Initial news reports wouldn't worry dad, because his daughter is on a plane.

Now I realize the chances of this actually working are somewhere north of my chances of winning the lottery. But does this sound plausible, especially in a book that is not going to be a thriller?

Thanks for all your help. One man alone never can come up with all the answers.

Best of luck,

Jim Clark-Dawe
 

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No Naval knowledge, but as a reader, it sounds plausible. Especially bad for the father, hearing the news, thinking "Thank God, she's safely out of it." And then that horrible, gut-wrenching, 'no,no, can't be happening' moment when the car pulls up.
That would add an extra layer to his anger. How could she have gone back into danger, how could she have volunteered? She was safely away, why did she go back?
 

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That seems plausible, but I don't know how the Navy handles changes in orders. I think that there would have to be a written order before she returns to the carrier, but how long would that take?

The Indonesian pirates have been active continuously for a very long time, so they have figured out that it isn't a good idea to attack a naval ship, but strange things happen at night.