Weight vs wingspan

efreysson

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Now, this issue hasn't come up in my writings YET, but since I write fantasy and have this seed of an idea for a dragon story it's going to come up eventually: Roughly how should one calculate the wingspan of a fictional creature? A man-sized gargoyle-thing, or 2-ton dragon or whatever? It always kind of annoys me to see creatures flying on wings that seem far too small for them.
 

sunandshadow

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I researched this a few months ago. With Earth gravity, Earth atmospheric density, and realistic physics it's essentially impossible to have a flying animal bigger than about 100lbs and 20ft wingspan. The biggest birds and pterosaurs have all been vulture or albatross-like gliders which have great difficulty getting in the air unless they can run down a hill or jump off a cliff. So my opinion is, it's fantasy, make the creatures weigh what what a mammal would for their size and give them wings that look proportional and aren't so big they'd be hopelessly inconvenient. No they couldn't fly on Earth, but who cares.
 

mirandashell

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And birds tend to be hollow-boned so can have a bigger body cos it weighs less. But you do have to take into account whether they can take off from the floor or need height.

Have you ever seen a swan try and take off in a hurry? That will give you some idea of the problems.