I've answered this before, but I'll try everyone's patience and post the answer again. I'm a Quaker, the formal name for which is
Religious Society of Friends, or just Friends. It was founded by George Fox in England the mid-17th century and is regarded by most (but not all) as a branch of Christianity. It has several varieties, but mine is the traditional, silent meeting branch.
A large number of Quakers came to America (due to persecution in England), with William Penn's establishment of Pennsylvania being the most well-known example. It was the first colony to tolerate all religions (other colonies actually persecuted Quakers), which is why Pennsylvania became a magnet for Dissenters of all sorts, particularly those belonging to Pietist sects such as the Amish and the Mennonites. Lancaster County, PA, remains a sort of Mother House for both groups to this day. All you really need to know about us to understand us is embodied in what we call the Testimonies, which is the basis for what we believe, and, most importantly, how we (try to) act:
- Simplicity -- live simply
- Peace -- we are pacifists and oppose the death penalty
- Integrity--tell the truth ("speak truth to power" is actually a centuries-old Quaker expression recently co-opted by others.)
- Community--we are all in this together.
- Equality--no human is better than any other (hence the long-standing equal rights for woman and anti-slavery positions)
A key notion is that there is "that of God in everyone," that all of us hold within us the Light, a spark of divinity.
Like all religions, it's not for everyone, but, in the original words of George Fox, it "speaks to my condition." He encouraged us to "walk cheerfully over the world, answering that of God in everyone." It's good advice, I think.