Ryan Tate:
We signed an author Ken F. who had been with a division of Random House and one of his biggest frustrations was that he received a royalty advance, didn't sell enough books and actually received an invoice from them at the end of the first year for the amount of money he hadn't sold to cover his advance. While this is unfortunate, it does happen.
I've never heard of this before. The only situation I've heard of in which advances are returned are when:
(a) the author decides not to submit a manuscript, e.g. earlier this year Robert Downey, Jnr returned an advance paid for the rights to his autobiography and declined to go ahead with it; and
(b) the publisher alleges that a submitted manuscript is not of a publishable quality and I've only heard of one example of this when Joan Collins was sued for the return of her advance on a novel, a case that she ended up winning in court.
I note that Ryan doesn't give the full name of the author and doesn't name the division of Random House. Without those details, I'd regard this "information" with some skepticism. However, even if a publishing house did decide to do something as outrageous as putting a clause into a contract allowing for clawback of an advance (and I think it would be all over the industry if they did) I would hazard the view that any agent worth his salt would ensure that it never made the signed version.
To give you a more personal example, my dad has had a number of non-fiction books (specifically, military history) published with small publishing houses. All of those publishing houses paid him an advance - not a huge amount of money, but several thousand pounds. One publishing house didn't do enough to market one of his books (their admission, incidentally), which meant that sales were more modest than expected and the book eventually remaindered yet, my dad kept his advance. Another publishing house paid him the advance for a book and then decided that they didn't want to go ahead with publication a month before the manuscript was due to be submitted - again, my dad kept the advance and in fact, they commissioned him to write another book, which he got paid a further advance on.
With all of my dad's books, he received royalty checks on top of his advance - again, not huge sums of money but never less than £100 per statement. And the publishers ensured that his books were for sale in specialist book shops (not available from specialist book shops) and in the branches of those UK national chains where they have military history sections - I still get a kick when I see one of his books in my local Waterstones.
Ryan Tate:
Some of you may be confusing a royalty advance with a signing bonus, a signing bonus can be negotiated anyway and usually is just that a bonus that doesn't have to be repaid.
I've never heard of an author being paid a signing bonus before - anyone got any views?
In any event, yet again he's inferring that advances have to be repaid. They don't,
Ryan. Stop suggesting that this is the norm.
MM