About editors and editing

blacbird

Super Member
Registered
Joined
Mar 21, 2005
Messages
36,987
Reaction score
6,158
Location
The right earlobe of North America
I have just this week been subjected to an editing exercise that illuminates an important point about editors and editing, so I thought it useful to share. It involves academic writing, but the principles strike me as universal for any form of external editor response to a writer:

Earlier this year I submitted two academic articles in my scientific specialty (something so boring to the non-specialist that I won't detail it, nor do I need to). I received the page proofs in July on the first of these, along with editorial comments and recommendations. Among the latter was a strong suggestion that I remove from the article certain literature authorship references that were not formally cited in the text, but were merely part of the scientific nomenclature referring to fossil species.

Not a problem. I cut them out, both from the subject paper, and from the other one, which was submitted to the same publication. A couple of days ago I got the page proofs for the second article. The editorial recommendations included, pointedly, that I should cite in my list of references the authorship publications of the taxonomic names. In other terms, exactly the opposite of what had been indicated for the first article.

I intend to question the editors and point out this ridiculous inconsistency, but it did occur to me that writers of other stuff, like fiction, need to be aware of the flightiness of the editorial process, and remain centered upon their own feelings about what is proper and what is not.

caw
 

lizmonster

Possibly A Mermaid Queen
Absolute Sage
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Jul 5, 2012
Messages
14,683
Reaction score
24,618
Location
Massachusetts
Website
elizabethbonesteel.com
For Book 2, I had one editor ask me to add a particular event, so I did it. (It had been in early drafts, but I'd decided the story didn't want it.)

Another editor read it after the change, and said she loathed that event. I mean, really, really hated it. Referenced her displeasure all over in her notes for the rest of the book.

I took it out. Editor 1 never mentioned it again. :D

I'm glad I tried it, though - my instinct had been that it wouldn't work, and I think that was borne out. But it did make me recognize how subjective a lot of the process is.
 

AW Admin

Administrator
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Apr 19, 2008
Messages
18,772
Reaction score
6,286
I took it out. Editor 1 never mentioned it again. :D

I'm glad I tried it, though - my instinct had been that it wouldn't work, and I think that was borne out. But it did make me recognize how subjective a lot of the process is.

Yep. This is why one of the indications of a professional editor and publisher is that they will communicate their suggestions to the author, and the author makes the final decision.
 

lizmonster

Possibly A Mermaid Queen
Absolute Sage
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Jul 5, 2012
Messages
14,683
Reaction score
24,618
Location
Massachusetts
Website
elizabethbonesteel.com
Yep. This is why one of the indications of a professional editor and publisher is that they will communicate their suggestions to the author, and the author makes the final decision.

It was strange and rather lovely to have them essentially want such different things from the story. If nothing else, I had them engaged, which was really nice to see.
 

AW Admin

Administrator
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Apr 19, 2008
Messages
18,772
Reaction score
6,286
It was strange and rather lovely to have them essentially want such different things from the story. If nothing else, I had them engaged, which was really nice to see.

Readers are pretty cool in that respect. Same words; different story.
 

lizmonster

Possibly A Mermaid Queen
Absolute Sage
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Jul 5, 2012
Messages
14,683
Reaction score
24,618
Location
Massachusetts
Website
elizabethbonesteel.com
Readers are pretty cool in that respect. Same words; different story.

Yeah, I guess that was my clumsy point: editors are human, and therefore subjective. And ultimately, whether it's fiction or an academic paper, it's your name on the cover.

But always listen to your editor. Unless they're wrong. ;)
 

AW Admin

Administrator
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Apr 19, 2008
Messages
18,772
Reaction score
6,286
Yeah, I guess that was my clumsy point: editors are human, and therefore subjective.

I didn't think it was clumsy in the least, at all, in any way.

I did think it was pretty cool.
 

blacbird

Super Member
Registered
Joined
Mar 21, 2005
Messages
36,987
Reaction score
6,158
Location
The right earlobe of North America
Since there have been comments here about the writer needing to have final say about these things, I'll say that in the instance of my academic papers, I prefer to leave the references in, which is why they were there in the first place. But for the first paper, they are gone, and it's set in stone now, no way to put them back. I will put them back in the second paper, and run the risk that pedantic nitpickers in the field will notice the inconsistency (and, yes, there are people who butter their morning toast by searching for such stuff).

caw
 

veinglory

volitare nequeo
Self-Ban
Registered
Joined
Feb 12, 2005
Messages
28,750
Reaction score
2,933
Location
right here
Website
www.veinglory.com
I find this is not uncommon when your academic work goes from scientific editing and review to copy-editing. IMHO the correct answer is either just do what they last guy told you, or ask where in their style guide is this addressed? And if it is not please have the senior editor confirm house style on this issue. It is exactly the kind of issue that is halfway between being a content matter and being a style matter.

I have had similar inconsistencies on listing species names for common species, listing the most influential versus the earlier citation for a factual statement, or using US or EU reference values or guidelines.

And, yeah, in academic peer-reviewed literature the authors does not have "final say" in the same way as for fiction. If the journal has a style guide, you follow it. If you throw a fit and withdraw on that basis during final proofing, you will tend to look very bad to your high level peers--not a good strategic choice. I have actually gone so far as to demand a change be reversed or I would withdraw for an academic book chapter. I burned a bridge or two in the process by the change was a crucial point of fact, not just style, so I had a professional obligation not to permit the change.
 
Last edited:

Roxxsmom

Beastly Fido
Kind Benefactor
Super Member
Registered
Joined
Oct 24, 2011
Messages
23,122
Reaction score
10,881
Location
Where faults collide
Website
doggedlywriting.blogspot.com
In my own field, the people providing earlier feedback on a paper (reviewers and so on) are generally scientists who have published in said journal, but don't work for it per se (they are volunteers). The copy editors are the ones who provide the more detailed feedback as per the specific in-house style and formatting. Confusion arises when someone who is supposed to be commenting on the science and general writing style itself delves into the details of how the paper should be formatted.

I suppose something similar can happen with fiction when an editor who is there to deal with issues related to the story--things like pacing, plot holes etc.--provides feedback on how to do something more mechanical and specific to in house style, like whether or not the writer should use serial commas at all times?

With regards to scientific nomenclature for species, I remember being confused in grad school when I subbed a paper to a journal where I was asked to provide the authority for the species name of the lizard I was writing about. I was confused because I'd never heard of "authorities" for scientific names (I was a physiological ecologist, not a taxonomist), and everyone agrees on species names, don't they? In fact, there had never been any other scientific name for this particular lizard, but this isn't always true. So I learned what the authority was was (and learned how to look that up) and included it. But it had to be cited in the text the first time I gave the name (Biard and Giard), and then more fully in the references cited section.

Not all biology journals require this, though, so I can see how a reviewer, or someone involved in the earlier phase of the editorial process, might get confused. I think it was during the copy editing that I was told I needed to include that reference.
 
Last edited:

MRFAndover

Super Member
Registered
Joined
Mar 17, 2009
Messages
1,700
Reaction score
306
Location
Paradise
This is all very instructive and interesting to me because I work in higher education and professional publishing. What I do is developmental editing, but I will address copy editing issues if I notice them. [I think I might be noted for turning in very clean manuscript that requires lighter copy editing than many manuscripts do.]

I try my best to be internally consistent. I practice three things that I have learned over the years: ask for the house style guide, ask a lot of questions, listen carefully, ask some more questions.

The asking for a house style guide had an interesting twist on my current project. This is the first project for which I am working directly for the author, who hired me, not the publishing company. The manuscript is under contract with the University of Chicago Press. Once I knew I would be seeing the project through to turn over to production, I introduced myself to the staff executive editor and robotically asked for the house style guide. To my embarrassment, I was referred to the Chicago Manual of Style. Doh...