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https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/18/michigan-unemployment-agency-fraud-accusations
A Michigan government agency wrongly accused individuals in at least 20,000 cases of fraudulently seeking unemployment payments, according to a review by the state.
The review released this week found that an automated system had erroneously accused claimants in 93% of cases – a rate that stunned even lawyers suing the state over the computer system and faulty fraud claims.
The people accused lost access to unemployment payments, and reported facing fines as high as $100,000. Those who appealed the fines fought the claims in lengthy administrative hearings. And some had their federal and state taxes garnished.
Steve Gray, director of the University of Michigan law school’s unemployment insurance clinic, told the Guardian earlier this year that he routinely came across claimants facing a significant emotional toll. As a result, he said, the clinic added the number for a suicide hotline to a referral resource page on the program’s website.
“We had just a number of clients who were so desperate, saying that they were going to lose their house … they’ve never been unemployed before, they didn’t know,” said Gray, who filed a complaint with the US labor department in 2015 about the Midas system.
The fines can be enormous. Residents interviewed by local news outlets have highlighted fraud penalties from the UIA upwards of $100,000. Bankruptcy petitions filed as a result of unemployment insurance fraud also increased during the timeframe when Midas was in use.
The newspaper also found claimants who were charged with fraud despite never having received a single dollar in unemployment insurance benefits.
The findings come as Michigan’s Republican-led legislature passed a bill this week to use $10m from the unemployment agency’s contingent fund – which is comprised mostly of fines generated by fraud claims – to balance the state’s budget.