A lot of good advice
For HB:
You've obviously come to the right place with your questions and concerns. I hope you will heed most of the advice you've been given. It really is wise to have some idea about publishers and the whole publishing process before you actually write a book. This is only one reason why it is always a good idea to write a book proposal before writing the book. By following the steps to writing a complete book proposal, you will be forced to learn more about the publishing process, the publishing industry and how your book will fit into the scheme of things. You'll also learn something about your responsibility as a published author. You may write from the heart, but once your writing becomes a book--once you desire to enter into the realm of publishing--your book becomes a product. A book proposal is your business plan for your book.
But here you are confused and bewildered with a completed manuscript in your hands. I, too, urge you to write that book proposal. You can still learn much from the process and most of the publishers or agents you contact will want to see one.
As for locating appropriate publishers/agents, I also agree with the advice to find books similar to yours at bookstores and see who published them. Locate these publishers on the Internet and study their Submission Guidelines. Not every publisher requires the same information, so study the guidelines of each publisher. You will also find appropriate publishers by looking at books on Amazon, doing a Google search, look at the books in your own library on the subject of your manuscript, tap into writersmarket.com. Look at Writer's Market and some of the many other author's reference books.
To find an appropriate agent, read the "acknowledgements page" in books similar to yours. Sometimes the author mentions his/her agent there.
And I would suggest that before you even start this research or seriously consider publishing this book, make sure that you understand your responsibility in promoting it once it is published. Whether you go with a traditional royalty publisher, get involved with a fee-based publishing service or self-publish (establish your own publishing company), you will be expected to promote your book.
If you would like to discuss any of these issues with me, please feel free to contact me:
Patricia
[email protected]
www.matilijapress.com
Author of "The Right Way to Write, Publish and Sell Your Book."