To be honest, I don't understand the "objectification" complaint at all.
I mean, objectification is when a character is reduced into an object. For example: a fantasy novel where there's only one female character, she's hot, and she's a love interest. That's objectification. She doesn't have her own story or identity. She's not a person. She's a thing. The reader doesn't want to be her; they want to have her.
So how are men in m/m objectified?
There's always a wide variety of male characters. There are fat male characters, thin male characters, evil male characters, stupid male characters. Generally the only hot guys are the leads. And the reader isn't expected to just drool over the guys; we're expected to empathize and identify with them. They have backstories and problems and goals.
So... how are they objectified? Some of them are written poorly, I guess.
(The conversation about this has become really toxic. And that sucks. To be honest, I don't feel comfortable engaging with people outside of AW about it. Too many hurt feelings.)
I'm guessing it's because in addition to being a story about two characters exploring their sexuality or having a relationship, if it's erotica, it is intended to arouse the reader sexually? You could argue that heterosexual male (and female) characters are objectified in romance and erotica too, but if it's written by and for the demographic being objectified, then it's all right.
Except heterosexual men sometimes point out (usually when women are complaining about how they're often portrayed so shallowly in genres like SF and F) that men usually don't write M/F romance or erotica, and it's mostly written by and for women, and the heterosexual male characters are idealized, unrealistic men that exist to fulfill female fantasies, and the books with naked male torsos on the cover are every bit as objectifying of men as half-naked barbarian women are on the covers of fantasy novels (of course, this argument is sometimes made, not because the men are genuinely upset by the naked, male torso covers, but because they want the women to shut the fuck up about images like
this,
or this, on fantasy or SF novels covers).
The thought about M/M romance is that it's usually written by and for heterosexual women who are somewhat titillated by the stories and portrayals of gay male sexuality, even if they're fleshed-out characters that are written reasonably accurately (and they sometimes aren't).
I don't know what to feel about this. I enjoy reading M/M romance and erotica sometimes. For whatever reason, I find gay, male characters fun and interesting to relate to, both in non-sexual, non-romantic contexts and in sexual and romantic ones. I have a gay, male pov character in my first novel (the one I'm trying to shop), and I'm developing him and his romantic life more in book #2. It's not specifically a romance or erotica (it's a fantasy novel), so any sex won't be graphic, and I'm striving to make the characters believable and not cliches or female wish-fulfillment fantasies, but I'd be a liar if I said there isn't a bit of a thrill that comes from writing them (same as I get from writing my heterosexual male pov character, come to think of it) as sexual beings.
Still, I hope I'm not leaving slime trails of my own fantasies the page to annoy or offend my readers or anything. I want readers of all genders and orientations to be able to read it without rolling their eyes, let alone being hurt or offended by my portrayal of this character.
But if I were actually writing erotica or romance, then it would be more appropriate to write to the fantasies of my audience, and chances are, it would be heterosexual women. Do gay men read M/M erotica much, or do they (like heterosexual men) tend to gravitate towards sexual content that's more visual and focused on the mechanics of the act rather than the emotions and relationship?
I think, as always, people can get angry and defensive when they're told that something they enjoy might be harmful or disrespectful in some way. It can feel like having your favorite toy taken away. What I'm trying to parse is if the defensiveness and dismissal on the part of female M/M erotica and romance writers is akin to the reactive anger that some gamers and game designers (as an example) feel when they're told that the way female characters are traditionally portrayed in video games are offensive to at least some women.
I'm also trying to figure out whether or not there's a way to write M/M erotica and/or romance that wouldn't been seen as exploitative?