All of which misses the main point. For Putin’s entry into Syria, like almost everything else that he does, is part of his own bid to stay in power. During the first 10 years he was president, Putin’s claim to legitimacy went, in effect, like this: I may not be a democrat, but I give you stability, a rise in economic growth, and pensions paid on time. In an era of falling oil prices and economic sanctions, not to mention
vast public-sector corruption, that argument no longer works. Russians are demonstrably poorer this year than they were last year, and things look set to get
worse. And so his new argument goes, in effect, like this: “I may not be a democrat and the economy may be sinking, but Russia is regaining its place in the world—and besides, the alternative to authoritarianism is not democracy but chaos.”