Non-Fiction Process

ManInBlack

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This is a very subjective question, considering the wide range of Non-Fiction present, but I have virtually no experience in Non-Fiction of greater than 5,000 words, so I'm looking for input. Here are my plans for my Non-Fiction WIP:
1. Plan Harder - Most of the Non-Fiction I've read in the past has always been very stream of consciousness. This comes naturally to me writing NF, but it is also something that scored negative marks because it makes it very difficult to go back and form facts. This, coupled with what I've read about book-blogging, led me to come up with a format that ultimately I feel does not work for my work (it's a sort of "Reader's Companion" style) and as a result my first part of the book has been through three revisions so far that I may have avoided with more thorough planning.
2. Complete Writing - Self-explanatory
3. Verify Information - This is where the questions start. Most of the information in the rough draft is me writing from memory immediately after viewing the sources and from my own memory of the subject, which is fine for informal blog writing but probably not the best for a published book. I plan to go through all of my facts and confirm them against original sources, but here's the kicker: to cite, or not to cite? Pros of citing: easier to prove that I'm being truthful, less likelihood of any sort of potential legal issue, makes it easier to verify my own statements. Cons of citing: Looks too formal, nothing I've read in this style has cited their facts to specific sources unless referencing a statement by another derivative work (e.g. an opinion work referencing a more or equally prominent opinion-writer's statement), adds additional work which may slow down the process, and I may not always find a source for common knowledge. I'm leaning toward in-line citation of titles (Title A provides an example of _____) as often as possible, but I welcome feedback regarding this.
4. Hire Fact-Checker - As much as I want to be confident in my own work, I am not a fact-checker by nature or professionally, and I find it unlikely that I would pick up on every potential flaw. This would be the equivalent of having your surgeon friend read the scripts of your medical drama before finalizing them. In this case, I have a friend who is equally knowledgeable about the subject as myself but as a hobby is known to fact-check and investigate information, so my intention is to make this person an offer, provide my sourced information, and hire him to pick apart my work as a sort of targeted Beta-reader. If it turns out that I am particularly terrible at this, this step may be repeated as any editing step would be.
5. Legal Issues - I've added this one to the list based on feedback I've received from these forums. The first step of this is to ensure that all of my work is defensible under Fair Use, from there I intend to contact the correct individuals regarding the corporation whose I.P. is being analyzed in my book and provide them with a sample chapter and a summary. Best case scenario, this results in additional publicity and face-time with the individuals whose work is being referenced; worst-case, this results in any unexpected legal issues being brought up before there is any grounds to bring it to court and the potential to work them out. Unfortunately my friends in Law have no specialty in Copyright Law, though if anybody on this board volunteers to consult for this I would take them up on that offer.
6. Final Editing - Up to this point, I would rely on self-editing and beta readers for editing. At this point, I would hire an editor (like in Step 4, probably a friend who I trust has the training but won't charge rates I can't afford) for quality control.
7. Querying.

Anybody here who has gone through this process with Non-Fiction and either feels I missed a step, or have some steps out of order, I value your feedback.
 

veinglory

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It depends a great deal on the subject and type of book. My approach is roughly:
1) determine the basic point of the book: subject, audience, style, publisher, marketing analysis
2) Outline all chapters
3) Contact coauthors or coeditors if this is a collaborative book
4) Complete three chapters
5) Query publishers and complete timeline
6) Finish book
7) Submit book
 

Fruitbat

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This has been mine, so far. I'm working on my third short (100 pages) how-to book:

1) Go to CreateSpace and possibly iStock or other art site and design the cover. Having the cover waiting makes the book a concrete goal in my mind and motivates me more than anything else.

2) Find pile of notes on topic that I've started and stopped in the past. Not sure if this is typical or just me but I have a few of these.

3) Go to Amazon and look up similar books. Scan some (read the table of contents and free parts), Buy others, either on Kindle or paperback. And read the comments by other purchasers on all of them. Copy and paste criticisms that stand out for later review, so I don't repeat problems in my book. Study and consider all of it before proceeding with my own book.

4) Fill in some pages of my book even though there will blanks. Introduction, Table of Contents with 10 chapters even if unnamed, and For Further Reading.

5) Go back and forth for a while to get it started- Write some sections, fill in some tentative Table of Contents titles, add resources to For Further Reading section, to be arranged later.

6) Once this scrambling has somehow resulted in having the book roughly tacked down, adjust title to reflect the resulting more pinpointed focus.

7) Finish the draft, chapters not necessarily written in order but placed into the book in order, as best as I can do at this point. Refer to my notes and throw pages of notes away as used. With each chapter, do any further fact checking and research needed as I go.

8) When done, edit.

9) Once it's as good as I can get on my own, have DH read it out loud to me as I just listen. Make changes together as we go.

10) Re-Read once more for the final check, then sent it to the formatter.
 
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filwi

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here's the kicker: to cite, or not to cite?

Cite, but use endnotes. That way you don't disrupt the flow of the read with inline citations, nor do you need to mention your sources unless you want to stress them specifically. At the same time you let interested parties look up your sources, and you get to expound on them at the end. And you'll give your work heft (literally, your book will weigh more) which often is an advantage in non-fiction (unless you're going for the "nice and easy" how to genre, but even there there's perceived value in having "more book").

Best of luck!
 

PinkUnicorn

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My personal process is less organized, more emotion driven, and usually follows something like this:


  • Disagrees with something someone said, either a news article or a blog post I read or something a reporter said on TV or something someone said during a conversation with me, etc.



  • Writes a rant on my blog, rambles on every thing that annoyed me about the issue, however it pops into my head. Ends up with a post about 2k words long.



  • Soothes the savage beast inside me by painting or drawing and BOOM gets an idea for a book cover to match my rant.



  • Rushes to ChaseyDraw to create a book cover, and wonders what I'm going to do with it now that I've created it because I can't publish a 2,000 word rant with a cover.



  • Spends a week or so, editing and re-writing the rant trying to determine how I could turn it into a book. Soon I am picking the issue apart and writing a more organized and detailed rant on why I wrote the first rant.



  • 100 pages of in depth rating later I now have something that looks like a book.



  • Re-write the whole thing into a more logical, less hysterical, stream of consciousness "here's how this made me feel and why I felt that way" sort of opinion piece, that doesn't rant as much as it did when I first wrote it.



  • Edit it, add the cover, slap it up on Amazon Kindle, hit publish. Done.



  • Look for new issue to set a fire under my rant button and start the process all over again.


As you can tell, my approach is very "unprofessional" and more "this is how I feel".

I guess you could say my non-fiction is less "expert in my field" and more "Dear Reader, this outraged me and I needed to scream at someone about it, thank you for letting me vent", whatever genre of non-fiction that may be.
 

rolandogomez

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Here's my steps:

1. Come up with a "working title" and an outline, adjust as you write.

2. Write from memory, notes, and research. Always provide attribution. Formal citations (footnotes) not necessarily needed, depends on book topic and audience.

3. Edit, input edits, edit, input edits, along the way, don't wait until you feel the book is complete. What you'll realize as you edit, you might "trigger" another chapter or topic and editing can actually help you expand chapters.

4. Read what you've written so far, then start writing the next chapter. Then edit, input edits, edit, input edits, start reading your book again from the beginning to get your flow back, then repeat this step chapter per chapter.

5. Find someone you trust, give them a copy of your manuscript, listen to their feedback, hopefully they will "red pen" some edits for you, then study their inputs and follow them if you feel they apply.

6. Repeat step #4, hire a book designer and get book cover designed as by now, you should have switched from working title to final title, subtitle.

7. Start creating a little "buzz" about your book through all your social media channels and email lists.

8. Update your blog, keep building your platform--always allow a certain amount of time each day to keep building your platform.

9. Repeat step #4.

10. Find a few trusted people familiar with the topic, ask for their feedback, take that into consideration, enter their inputs if necessary, then repeat step #4.

11. If you use CreateSpace, once you feel your manuscript is complete, send off for a proof copy, then repeat step #4 using a red pen, input edits, reload to CS, then order another proof copy. Do this about four times before you go final with your book. This step is for self-publish or indi authors.

12. If you're looking for a publisher, go for a literary agent first, follow proper query submission steps. Expect tons of rejections. Wait. If you can't wait, go to step #11.

13. Once published, market, market, through social media, blogs, reviews queries, radio interviews, etc. Marketing is key, even if you have a publisher, they expect this on a daily basis from you.

14. Update your author page on Amazon, join book forums, groups, Goodreads, etc., you've got to capture eyeballs as no matter how good your book is, without promotion, it will never sell.

That is just some of my personal knowledge from authoring seven books, all non-fiction, three genres, i.e., photography how-to (5), social media (1), and self-help (1). I hope that helps, rg.
 

wallfull

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Not that I recommend it to anyone, but my process looks like this:
- Begin with a question or topic that inspires my curiosity.
- Read and read and read. (I draw a lot from academic research.)
- Play with mind maps for the whole book and individual chapters
- Create a proposal
- Play with mind maps some more
- Create vignettes / case studies
- Read and read and read
- Wish I were dumber or smarter. If I were dumber, I wouldn't see the complexity. If I were smarter, I'd be able to pull things together more easily.
- Agonize because even though I've done this many times before, THIS time I'm not going to be able to pull it off.
- Read and read and read
- *** A MIRACLE HAPPENS *** and things fall into place.
- Write.
 

wallfull

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I love Ann Handley's description of the 14 stages of writing a book or finishing a big project:
http://www.annhandley.com/2014/05/31/14-stages-writing-a-book-finishing-big-project/

But I think she's missing two stages:

- Stage 9.5: Self-Analysis. "Why, why, why do I do this to myself?! What is wrong with me that I keep taking on these huge writing projects, when I KNOW what it's going to be like at the end?! To heck with healthy coping strategies like mindfulness meditation and exercise. I need a muffin."

- Stage 15: Amnesia. "That wasn't so bad... Maybe I'll do it again."