This censure has ominous implications for women's religious orders working here in Africa as well as in Latin America, since many women religious have been influenced by liberation theologies and work alongside secular political groupings pushing for transformation. Risky, under-funded and demanding work nobody else is prepared to do.
I'm hoping the Leadership Conference of Women Religious (and especially the Sisters of Mercy and the Catholic Health Association and Network which lobbies for social justice) fights back and demands more autonomy from the Vatican. But Rome isn't listening and I suspect draconian measures will follow.
And on top of this, the Vatican's key priority right now is welcoming the ultra-traditionalist SSPX (Society of Saint Pius X) back into the fold. More Tridentine Masses and jackboots.
Liberation theology, wow ...
I have some very good seminarian friends who are livid about what happened to Liberation theology.
From what I understand, Liberation theology developed in Latin America in the 1960s, and was essentially Christian charity for the poor and oppressed and trying to improve their lives as it was believed Jesus would do.
The
Wikipedia page on Liberation theology is pretty good:
Liberation theology is a political movement in Christian theology which interprets the teachings of Jesus Christ in terms of a liberation from unjust economic, political, or social conditions. It has been described by proponents as "an interpretation of Christian faith through the poor's suffering, their struggle and hope, and a critique of society and the Catholic faith and Christianity through the eyes of the poor"...
And, no surprise, nuns were heavily involved in this support and succor for the poor.
This unfortunately ran against the interests of the Latin American moneyed, oligarchs and dictators, and the rich and powerful.
Here's where it gets bizarre.
Those oligarchs, dictators, and wealthy were by and large ultra-conservative right-wingers, and consequently anti-Communist. Because of this they were
propped up by the US and
the Catholic hierarchy, no matter how many
atrocities they committed against their own impoverished people.
Here's the rest of that quote from Wikipedia above:
... and by detractors as Christianized Marxism
This was a strange charge, particularly since
nonviolence was one of the central tenets of Liberation theology. (Some quotes in this paper are from Sister Ita Ford and Archbishop Oscar Romero, both of whom were murdered by right-wing forces.)
In 1984 and 1986, the Inquisition (
renamed the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, or CDF, in 1965), under the direction of Cardinal Ratzinger, who is now the Pope,
came down on Liberation theology like the wrath of god. (The link is to its actual statement).
So, to sum up:
*Liberation theology is about comfort and hope for the poor.
*Its proponents, including nuns and archbishops, were labeled Marxists and systematically murdered by the militias of the right-wing rich and powerful.
*The Vatican expressed support for this.
The current Pope, when he ran the Inquisition, personally, willfully, and directly crushed the hopes of the Latin American poor and oppressed and condoned the murder of nuns and archbishops.
Why would he scruple to oppress nuns now?