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Actually, there has been a great deal of competition in the general field of science, across history. Sometimes, that competition led to bad things--like the suppression of novel (and correct) ideas--and sometimes it led to rapid growth of technology (think "the internet," for example).I can't say I know a lot about the history of science but it seems to me that the great scientists weren't in competition with anybody. Newton wasn't trying to discover gravity before someone else. Gregor Mendel was just growing peas. Darwin was just looking at birds in the Galapagos and back home amongst pigeon fanciers. Einstein just liked playing with numbers and formula.
You're mistakenly reducing "science" down to just breakthrough theories. That's but a small part of the whole.
Research uses resources: time, money, what have you. To do that research, scientists compete--like all of us--for available resources. Who wins? More often than not, the ones that can achieve results.
The fundamental problem with supposing that science--or anything else--can be advanced without competition as rapidly as it can with competition is that without competition, there is no way to account for the unexpected and the original. Without competition, someone has to decide who gets the resources. And that's limiting. Severely so.
No. It can, but not as a matter of course.Besides, doesn't competition imply moving towards a goal?
Sorry, wrong again. There can be goals and there often have been. For instance, a goal in the current world of science is finding sustainable sources of energy to replace fossil fuels. You're smart enough--I think--to see how completely you've stepped off the tracks here.But there is no goal in science.
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