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View Full Version : Is There A Line Between Urban Fantasy and Horror?


Momento Mori
04-25-2010, 06:34 PM
Bear with me if this is a little rambling but I'm still thinking this through myself and was interested in getting the opinion of others.

I recently finished reading Vicious Circle by Mike Carey, which is the second in the excellent Felix Castor series. For those who haven't heard of it, Felix Castor is an exorcist who lives and works in London and who is drawn into investigations that usually involve the darker side of humanity and which bring him into contact with the supernatural (ghosts, loup garou, demons, succubi etc).

In the UK, these books are published through Orbit's horror division and I've often seen them described in trade press/newspaper reviews as horror rather than fantasy (let alone urban fantasy). Yet the key characteristics of these books are supernatural goings on that go on in an urban environment. In fact, London is as much a character in the books as Castor is (and if you want a masterclass in use of location, check them out for that alone).

The only thing I can possibly think of as justifying the "horror" tag is that children don't always come out of the books unscathed and there are some particularly nasty and sticky ends that happen to key characters and side characters.

However on checking out the horror shelves in my local Waterstones (and making allowances for the sometime crapitude of Waterstones), I've found that it's where all the Laurell K. Hamiltons tend to wind up (which again, I'd have thought would fall within either urban fantasy or paranormal romance/erotica).

It's all set me to wondering if there is some kind of genuine line that separates an urban fantasy book from a supernatural horror book and if so, where people think that this line is drawn.

Alternatively is this all just due to the randomness of book marketing and promotion which sees publishers having to make a decision on where to shelve the book and working out where the biggest fan base is likely to be?

Or is it more the case that urban fantasy is a wide label that incorporates anything supernatural that touches within the real world?

Given that there is a strong trend towards darkness in fantasy (and urban fantasy) generally, it's just something that interests me and I thought it might be interesting to have a specific thread in the hopes of getting some of the Horror forum peeps to give a view.

MM

LynnKHollander
04-25-2010, 09:56 PM
Alternatively is this all just due to the randomness of book marketing and promotion which sees publishers having to make a decision on where to shelve the book and working out where the biggest fan base is likely to be?

Or is it more the case that urban fantasy is a wide label that incorporates anything supernatural that touches within the real world?


I say yes to both questions. I also say Urban Fantasy must take place in a real city, but I admit not everyone will agree with that.

Urban Fantasy/Horror isn't the only way to write Urban Fantasy. Urban Fantasy/Comedy dates back at least to Night Life of the Gods, set in New York, by Thorne Smith. In the San Francisco Bay Area, we had the Ghost Breaker series, by Ron Goulart.

LynnKHollander
04-25-2010, 10:31 PM
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hillaryjacques
04-25-2010, 10:34 PM
Placement in bookstores is idiosyncratic. You'll see the same book in fantasy/SF, horror or romance depending on where you go.

I think that a lot of urban fantasy books have traditional horror elements in them (the bad kind of vampire, were, witch, etc), but urban fantasy can have those elements as subplots or side notes. The story in UF tends toward solving a mystery, whether it's something criminal in the city or a mystery specific to the character. UF is a kind of composite story, one including modern fantasy and including the predominant characteristics of other genres (mystery, horror, romance) without being dominated by them.

Maybe not a real clear answer, but I don't think there is a real clear answer. Other threads here have other answers. I think the "what is UF" thread has examples of UF series that tend toward one genre or the other.

Satori1977
04-26-2010, 12:27 AM
At the bottom of the UF page, there is a big thread comparing UF and horror. Check it out. Lot of good stuff in there.

Cathy C
04-26-2010, 12:59 AM
"Urban Fantasy" isn't a shelving classification, which is where much of the problem lies. This article (http://frequencyofromance.com/a650438-tor-books-now-offering-urban-fantasy.cfm) might help you understand how it works. :)

Kitty27
04-26-2010, 04:06 PM
I write both genres and for me,there is a distinct difference.

Though my UF character encounters all kinds of supernatural nasty and he's a human guy with serious mojo. But the nasties take a backseat,they don't overwhelm the story. The entire series revolves around him.

With my horror,the stories revolve around the vampires,lycans,and witches. Humans are of no use except for food and if they are in the mood,siring.

fredXgeorge
04-27-2010, 05:07 AM
Like others have said, don't let the shelving throw you. At my store, we don't even have a horror section, just SF/Fantasy. And often the same book will crossover into different sections. I've priced books before where I know we have the same ones sitting up in teenage, yet these have SF/Fantasy labels. It's really more a guide.

LynnKHollander
04-27-2010, 05:57 AM
I've been trying to track down what I've been in the habit of saying is a quote from U. K. Le Guin, but I can't find where I read it. One or the other of us says: I write what I write, and people can call it whatever they want.

Aservan
05-18-2010, 12:03 AM
I's its a question of power. If the heroes have the power to fight back then it's Urban Fantasy. If the heroes are basically powerless and spend the entire novel looking for the McGuffin that ends the super evil then it's horror.

Stacia Kane
05-23-2010, 01:48 AM
UF is routinely shelved under Horror in UK bookstores.

I certainly think there are a lot of commonalities, and I'm working on a guest blog right now about how I tried to really skirt the horror/UF line in the Downside books. I love those elements and really hope UF turns more in that direction. :)